LOVE COONFLICT RREFLECTEED IN JENNNIFER CRUUSIE’S ANNYONE BUTT YYOU NOVEEL (1996): PPSYCHOANNALYTIC AAPPROACCH. PUBLICCATION AARTICLE Submitteed as a Partiaal Fulfillmennt of the Reqquirements foor Getting Baachelor Degrree of Educaation in Ennglish Derpaartment PProposed byy: AKHHMAD KUSSAERI A3201100665 SSCHOOL OOF TEACHEER TRAINIING AND EEDUCATIOON MUHAMMMADIYAH UNIVERSIITY OF SUURAKARTAA 2015 T]NIWRSITAS MUHAM]I,IADTYAH SURAXARTA FAI{ULTAS KEGT]RUAN DAN ILMU Pf,NDIDIKAN Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos I PabelaD, Kartasura Telp. (0271) 717417 Fax- 715448 S rakertr 57102 Website: hllp://w{w.ums,ac.id Email: [email protected] Surat Pers€tuiuatr Artikel Prblikasi lldiah Yang Manda tangan di bawah ini pembimbing sk psi/ tugas allir : Pembimbing I : Dra. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed Pembimbing II : Titis Setyabudi, S. S., M. Hum Telah membaca dan mencermati naskah artikel publikasi ilmiah, yang merupakan ringkasan sbipsi/ tugas akhir dari mahasiswa : Nama AKHMAD KUSAERI NTM A320 110 065 Prcgram Studi SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION Judul Skipsi : LOVE CONFLICT RIFLECTED lN JENNIFER CRUSIE'S }NvoNE BUT YOUNOVEL (1996): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPRoACH. Naskah artikel tersebu! layak dafl dapat dhetujui untuk dipublikasikan. Demikian persetujuan ini dibr.lat, semoga dapat dipergunakan seperlunya. Surakarta"h Juni 2015 Penbimbing I Pemhimbing II NIK. 948 LOVE CONFLICT REFLECTED IN JENNIFER CRUSIE’S ANYONE BUT YOU NOVEL (1996): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. by: 1. Akhmad Kusaeri 2. Dewi Candraningrum 3. Titis Setyabudi ABSTRACT AKHMAD KUSAERI. A320110065. LOVE CONFLICT REFLECTED IN JENNIFER CRUSIE’S ANYONE BUT YOU NOVEL (1996): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION, MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. JUNE, 2015. The major problem of this study is love conflict which is undergone by Nina Askew, because Guy, her ex husband with his job is more importance than Nina. Nina is bored and feels lonely. She asks to divorce with guy. Then Nina’s dog (Fred) brings her to Alex. Alex feel interested on her. When Guy bankrupts, he wants reconcile with Nina. Alex comes at Nina’s apartment and admits as Nina’s boyfriend. Conflict arises and Alex has success saves Nina of disturbing Guy. Nina feel free and she knows that Alex is really great his love. Thus conflict occurs when Nina realizes that she is older ten years than Alex. The objective of this study is to analyze Jennifer Crusie’s Anyone but You Novel (1996) based on the Psychoanalytic Approach. The Researcher employs qualitative method. The researcher uses two data sources: primary and secondary. The primary data source is about Anyone but You (1996) novel itself. Then, the secondary data sources are the books about psychoanalysis, references from internet about Anyone but You, journals and other sources, which are have relation to the analysis. The method of data collection is library research and the technique of data collection is descriptive technique. Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclusions. The study shows that the problem which is faced by the major character is fail in getting her whole affection from her ex husband. It causes she wants to get freedom, the whole affection and go away for getting the true love although, she undergoes difficultness with her body and her old that Nina is older than Alex Moore but they can show a good relationship finally, they married happily. Keywords: Love Conflict and Psychoanalytic approach 1 A. Introduction Literature is a form of thought and imagination of the author. Literary work invites readers to enjoy the story are written from the author's imagination. Literature is a relationship between authors with an event that produces literary work wrote which causes love from a personal experience that can be applied into a reality because love can happen wherever we think, see, and wherever we are there. Love is an enormously complex phenomenon composed of many facets that obviously can be approached from many angles, including the historical, psychological, social, sexual, and religious aspects. There are many kinds of love: the love of the religious seeker for the divine, the mystic for the cosmos, the philosopher for wisdom, the citizen for her community, the artist for beauty, the parent, for her child or the child for his parent, and the lover for someone’s partner (Jeffrey, 2004: 47). According to Jeffrey, (2004: 45): Love is arguably the most frequent theme in popular culture. But the “love” presented in soap operas, romance novels, popular songs, and the lives of celebrities often is a degraded and impoverished version,1 beset by empty images and illusions. The version of love portrayed in popular culture is usually completely unrealistic or unrequited, unsubstantial or illusory. Love is depicted in television and in films as an instantaneous and effortless communion and bliss or an impossibility because of the human predilection for infidelity and betrayal. Love can connect two human feelings. Love does not recognize ages, characteristics, and background. Love emerges suddenly from a first glance. Love can be appeared on trust without a betrayal. If love happened betrayal and infidelity, it causes conflicts that can destroy a relationship of an eternal love. 2 Conflict could happen anywhere. Whereas, brooks and Warren (1959: 652) said, “There are many types of conflict. There is conflict between man and man, man and society, one idea and another. There is conflict in the external world and conflict in a man’s own mind”. Furthermore, according to Koesnosoebroto, [1988: 43]: A conflict may variously be physical, moral, psychological, intellectual, or spiritual contest between antagonistic forces internal conflict between aspects of the personality or external conflict between a person and an external force (another person, society, environment, nature, the universe, God) (Koesnosoebroto, 1988: 43). The meaning of love and conflict is depicted on many novels. One of the novels is Anyone But You. Anyone But You is a novel by American writer Jennifer Crusie (1996), which was originally published in 1996. Jennifer Crusie was a teacher. She graduated from Wapakoneta High School and earned her bachelor’s degree from Bowling Green State University in Art Education. She taught in the Beavercreek public school system for ten years as an elementary and junior high art teacher while earning a master’s degree from Wright State University in Professional Writing and Women’s Literature; her master’s thesis was titled A Spirit More Capable of Looking Up to Him: Women’s Roles in Mystery Fiction 1841-1920. Jennifer was successful woman she gets many awards. Including Getting Rid of Bradley which won the RWA Rita Award for Best Short Contemporary, Strange Bed persons, What the Lady Wants, Charlie All Night, and Anyone But You. She has written 15 novels and one book of literary criticism. 3 Jenny Crusie was born in Wapakoneta, a small Ohio town on the banks of the Auglaize River. She graduated from Wapakoneta High School and earned her bachelor’s degree from Bowling Green State University in Art Education. She married in 1971 and lived briefly in Wichita Falls until her Air Force husband was transferred to Dayton, Ohio. Any One But You is a novel by Jennifer Crusie Smith. This novel was firstly published in 1966. It has 111 Pages and 8 Chapter. It was first printed edition: 1996. The original title of the Jennifer Crusie novel is Any One But You. Anyone But You tells about Nina Askew. She is beautiful forty widows. She just divorced her husband because she was bored because she never got much love from her Ex-husband. Her ex-husband name is Guy. His job is more importance than Nina. He does not like a dog although to prize their wedding (Anyone But You: 2). Nina is angry and disappointed with her ex- husband. Then, Nina Askew asked to divorce and became stress, anxiety, and cannot solve the problems with her husband then, she finally divorced with her husband. [Spielberger, 1990:7] Stress, Anxiety and coping is a activity, that expected to retain a detached distance. The observer, who is part of the ongoing action, at the same time observes the action or phenomena. Objectivity in such a situation is to be understood in terms of the extent to which the observer is able to be part of the group and yet remain apart. Not only are the observers observing the group, but they are also observing themselves while observing the group activity. The potential danger of such an exercise is that it can lead to infinite regress. Another danger with participant observation is its reliance on introspective reports. Observers interpret an ongoing activity of which they are part, and which they are also observing. Thus, the reports of observers often turn out to be introspective accounts of what has transpired; these accounts are the observers’ versions of perceived social and external reality. Given the introspective nature of such reports, there may be some doubts concerning their reliability and validity. The reported observations may indeed be a true reflection of “external reality.” 4 Then, she is looking for a dog to be her friend in her new apartment. He is Fred, the big, old and depressed dog. She thinks that he seems like her, who is looking for changing to her broken heart on Guy (her ex-husband). (Anyone But You: 2) Nina’s dog is Fred. It has brought her to meet with Alex Moore, her neighbor. Nina trained Fred to use the fire escape because, Nina often trapped at her apartment. She was worry by Fred. When Fred went anywhere in Nina’s apartment in the third floor (Anyone But You: 11). and Fred got confused on how to climb to third floor and to return again to his apartment because he was on the second floor. Then he was helped by Alex because, Alex lived in apartment on the second floor. Alex came to Nina`s apartment. He brought Fred. Fred was Nina’s dog. Since that, they became good neighbor. Alex has successfully attracted Nina`s attention. He is younger, charming, and he was more good than her ex-husband. Even Alex also looks interested to Nina, Nina thinks that Alex is too young and like a man is not responsible enough for her. Nina works as an editor in Howard Press. Howard Press is owned by Nina`s friend, Jessica. Nina`s big project is to save Howard Press from insolvent. She must succeed editing Charity`s fiction. Howard Press is not a fiction publisher, therefore, Nina tries to get Jessica`s permission to publish her best friend`s fiction (Anyone But You: 100). Because. This is very difficult and she always undergoes some problems related to her project, Alex always gives her support. Lastly, Nina is successful. She makes Jessica agree to approve Charity`s fiction. 5 The days passed by, Alex and Nina experience intimate relationship. They prefer to see movie with some coffee and Oreo in Nina`s apartment. They prefer jogging with Fred once a week in the roads (Anyone But You: 107). Alex has talked to Nina that he loves her. He never assess about Nina`s age and physical. But Nina does not confidence to compete with other girls. Moreover, they have same age with Alex. She has remembered and aware that Alex such as her son. Actually Nina also loves with Alex. She is not braves to say to Alex. Even Nina gets some advices from her friend namely Charity, then Alex has one brother namely Max, Max and her neighbor said, but she doesn't look a day over 60, and Nina has her own younger woman, then Nina realizes that Alex truly loves her. She still thinks that Alex is too young for her. Finally there was a meeting between Nina, Alex, and Guy. Her ex- husband (Guy) wanted Nina back for him. Then he went to Nina’s apartment. Nina was not like her ex-husband. She did not want to back again to him. Alex saved Nina by way to kiss and hug her. Alex admitted as Nina’s girlfriend. Her ex-husband went away and he failed to invite Nina back with him to reconcile. At that moment she knew that Alex loved her so much and she believed that Alex had serious to love her (Anyone But You: 107). Nina also has told to Alex that she was not like with a busy husband with own job. Alex decided to leave his job in the emergency room and he wanted to be a husband who was not busy with his own job. Then they married and lived in an apartment. The message is conveyed by the author if there is no impossible. We must be strong and confident in facing any problem even when we are at the lowest 6 point though we must be sincere because all of us must be running and effort. Nina Askew wanted to try living independently by herself. After that, she has divorced by her husband, without being given wealthy by her ex-husband. Then, she found her truly her mate even without differences. Finally, they got happiness in the whole of life (Anyone But You: 1966). “Anyone But You” as a literary work of course leaves responses from the readers whether they are pro or contra about the novel. It can be seen from goodreads internet site. Most readers like and love this novel. One of discussant, Jane Stewart, gives compliment to this novel by rating it 5 of 5 stars in September 16th, 2010. She said,” This is the second book of hers that I've read”, the first one was "Bet Me." I love this author! I was drawn to her characters. I was desperate for Alex and Nina to get together. I loved their budding relationship. I enjoyed the other characters as well, especially the 75 year old physically fit neighbor Norma. One of the best things about Crusie is how frequently she made me laughing out loud. The good responses have already written above. “Anyone But You” does not only leave good comment but also criticism. Although so many readers love this novel, but one of them, Jessica, stated in March 2014. Jessica stated that the two stars were entirely for Fred. Fred was adorable and lovable just like the basset hounds I have owned. Unfortunately, Fred deserved better than this book. I was not generally a fan of chick lit, but I have been told that Jennifer Crusie wrote quality books. Maybe I chose the wrong one, but I didn't 7 like this book at all. I thought the heroine's hang-ups about the age difference were overblown. Good comment about Anyone But You (1996) novel. Mrs. Sababa stated, April 25th, 2011, “Anyone But You” was a light romantic novel. I liked Alex more than I liked Nina. It was not a bad book, but not the kind I would read again. A bad comment about the author, Jennifer Crusie, that she is ornery old maid came from Mr. Dawn only who gave two stars for author, Jennifer Crusie, on April 14th, 2009. I keep reading Crusie novels because I heard she has great dog characters in her books. They are cute but nothing special. In this book the dog is cute and the female owner is just turning forty. So, the book is kind of spoke to me. The first reason to read Anyone But You novel is because it is a famous romance novel. It tells about Nina askew as a wife who does not like the busyness of her ex-husband. Her ex-husbands name is Guy. She feels lonely, bored, and appear divorcement. Then, she adopts a dog (Fred). The love conflict occurs with Alex Moore results different principal from Nina askew. The second reason is the theme of the novel. Anyone But You has described a life, struggle and conflict in love. Nina is the main character of the novel that has been divorced from her busy husband. She is looking for love that should not even temporarily. Then she gets what she wants. It is Fred, Nina’s dog. 8