The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace Editedby Oliver P. Richmond ResearchProfessor,UniversityofManchester,UK,InternationalProfessor,KyungHeeUniversity, Korea&VisitingProfessor,UniversityofTromso,Norway Sandra Pogodda Lecturer,UniversityofManchester,UK and Jasmin Ramovic´ DoctoralCandidate,UniversityofManchester,UK Editorialselectionandcontent©OliverP.Richmond,SandraPogoddaand JasminRamovi´c2016 Individualchapters©Respectiveauthors2016 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2016 978-1-137-40759-7 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2016by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-137-40760-3 ISBN 978-1-137-40761-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-40761-0 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Richmond,OliverP.,editor. Title:ThePalgravehandbookofdisciplinaryandregionalapproachesto peace/editedbyOliverP.Richmond,ResearchProfessor,Universityof Manchester,UK;SandraPogodda,PostdoctoralFellow,Universityof Manchester,UK;JasminRamovic,UniversityofManchester,UK. Othertitles:Handbookofdisciplinaryandregionalapproachestopeace Description:NewYork,NY:PalgraveMacmillan,2016. | Includes bibliographicalreferences. Identifiers:LCCN2015033206 | Subjects:LCSH:Peace-building—Casestudies. | Peace-building— Internationalcooperation—Casestudies. Classification:LCCJZ5566.4.P352016 | DDC303.6/6—dc23 LCrecordavailableathttp://lccn.loc.gov/2015033206 Contents ListofFigures viii Acknowledgements ix NotesontheEditors x NotesontheContributors xi Introduction 1 OliverP.Richmond,SandraPogoddaandJasminRamovic´ Part I DisciplinaryPerspectives 1 PeaceinHistory 21 JohnGittings 2 PoliticsandGovernance:FromEmergencytoEmergence 32 DavidChandler 3 ThePhilosophyofPeace 45 NicholasRengger 4 PeaceinInternationalRelationsTheory 57 OliverP.Richmond 5 Anthropology:ImplicationsforPeace 69 GenevièveSouillacandDouglasP.Fry 6 ArtsandTheatreforPeacebuilding 82 NilanjanaPremaratnaandRolandBleiker 7 Sociology:ASociologicalCritiqueofLiberalPeace 95 NicosTrimikliniotis 8 Economics:NeoliberalPeaceandthePoliticsofSocialEconomics 110 BrendanMurtagh 9 GeographyandPeace 123 NickMegoran,FionaMcConnellandPhilippaWilliams 10 PeaceandDevelopmentStudies 139 CarolineHughes 11 Post-Colonialism:APost-ColonialPerspectiveonPeacebuilding 154 VivienneJabri v vi Contents 12 Religion:PeacethroughNon-ViolenceinFourReligious Traditions 168 CaronE.Gentry 13 Gender:TheMissingPieceinthePeacePuzzle 181 AnnikaBjörkdahlandJohannaMannergrenSelimovic 14 Education:CulturalReproduction,RevolutionandPeacebuilding inConflict-AffectedSocieties 193 TejendraPherali 15 ChildrenandPeace 206 BennettCollinsandAlisonWatson 16 SocialPsychologyandPeace 220 ShelleyMcKeownJonesandDanielJ.Christie 17 HumanitarianismandPeace 233 JennyH.Peterson 18 InternationalLaw:ToEndtheScourgeofWar...andtoBuilda JustPeace? 247 WendyLambourne 19 IndigeneityandPeace 259 MorganBriggandPollyO.Walker 20 CriticalSecurityStudiesandAlternativeDialoguesforPeace: Reconstructing‘LanguageBarriers’and‘TalkingPoints’ 272 FayeDonnelly Part II RegionalPerspectives 21 SouthAfrica’sIncompletePeace 287 AndriesOdendaal 22 PeaceinWestAfrica 299 PatrickTom 23 TheGreatLakesRegionofAfrica:LocalPerspectivesonLiberal PeacebuildingfromtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo 312 JosaphatMusambaBussyandCarolJeanGallo 24 PeaceintheHornofAfrica 325 ChristopherClapham 25 PeacethroughRetributionorReconciliation?SomeInsightsand EvidencefromSouth-EastAsia 336 SorpongPeou Contents vii 26 EastAsia:UnderstandingtheBrokenHarmonyinConfucianAsia 350 Ching-ChangChen 27 HumanDevelopmentandMinorityEmpowerment:Exploring RegionalPerspectivesonPeaceinSouthAsia 363 FlorianKrampeandAshokSwain 28 PeaceandtheEmergingCountries:India,Brazil,SouthAfrica 376 KaiMichaelKenkel 29 CentralAsia:ContestedPeace 387 DavidLewis 30 MiddleEastandNorthAfrica:HegemonicModesofPacification inCrisis 398 SandraPogodda 31 PeaceinEurope 411 RobertoBelloni 32 PeaceintheBalkans:(En)counteringtheEuropeanOther 424 JasminRamovic´ 33 PeacebuildinginSouthAmerica 438 RoddyBrettandDianaFlorez 34 CentralAmerica:FromWartoViolence 450 JennyPearce 35 NorthAmerica:PeaceStudiesversustheHegemonyofRealistand LiberalMethods 463 HenryF.Carey 36 PeaceinthePacific:GroundedinLocalCustom,Adaptingto Change 476 VolkerBoege Bibliography 489 Index 555 Figures 8.1 SRRPsocialimpactanalysis 119 viii Acknowledgements The editors would like to thank the hard-pressed authors who contributed to this handbook. They have all tolerated difficult scheduling demands on their time,inaverygood-naturedandsupportivemanner.Wealsothankthereview- ers, whose comments proved invaluable. The result is a handbook we all feel proudof. ix