Volume 81, Number 57 Leave a message at the tone •1nce 1911 Wednesday, January 22, 1992 Student group rebuilds its support base COMATOSE STUDENT MOVEMENT GETS SHOT IN THE ARM defactionalize the then-mori b u n d The provincial govemment easily passed a seven association. per cent increase in tuition fees last Christmas, with But the re form slate the student movement in the greatest state of docility quickly dissolved and chaos since the Sixties. when its three members re by Peter Clibbon "And the ensuing internal battles in signed last the movement only served to November,lcav Bt.rr AFTER TWO YEARS of political in weaken ANEEQ." ing only Julic fighting, Quebec's student Things haven't looked better for Gervais on the movement is finally on the road to AN EEQ since the battle against tui ANEEQ execu recovery, says Julie Gervais. tion fee hikes.Gervaisobserved that tive. Ex-slate Gervais is general-secretary of Quebec students are interpreting member Daniel the Association Nationale des educational politics with a renewed St-Onge said the Etudiants et Etudiantes de Quebec militance.And,financially,ANEEQ reasons for his (ANEEQ), the largest and oldest is out of debt for the first time in resignation were student organization in Quebec. two year . mixed. UnGiveerrvsaities , dae pQarute-btiemc ea s Mtudoenntrte aalt regaMinoerde itmhep obratacnkitnlyg, AofN iEtsE Qtra hdais cou"lFdonr't oanffeo, rdI Julic Gcrvais, general-secretary of the Association Nationale des Etudiants et Etudiantes de Qu~bec. (UQAM), said there is renewed in tional pillar of support-UQAM, the new tuition fees and had to get Federation Etudiante Universitaire vour of independence at a meeting terest in ANEEQ from its 20 or more accurately, UQAM's stu a job," he said. "But I also had some du Quebec (FEUQ). last November. member schools. She said the stu dent association, AGEUQAM. La t political differences with Julie "What really unites students arc Gervaissaid FEUQ is destined to dent movement is beginning to year, AGEUQAM's threat to drop (Gcrvais)." positions on real issues," said follow the path of former student reemerge from the "great shock" out of ANEEQ put the future of the St-Onge said the ANEEQ reform Dulong. "Few students can rally federations that emphasized serv the 160 per cent increase in univer- association in j opardy. late's demand for decentraliza behind the principle of increasing ices rather than accessibility. When itytuition fees impo ed on student "Pulling out of ANEEQ wa tion have been accompli hed de tuition fee ." push comes to shove, service-based ince 1990. clo ely linked t internal politi al facto. In Quebec ity, member H said FEUQ has an inconsist federations don't rcprc cnt stu To oppo e the hike, ANEEQ divi ion at AM," aid F.ri eh ol have been more active than ent philosophy on accessible dents' interest . member school boycotted both Dulong, member of the ever b ore and have rcated an w edu tion. \ hilc it advocates in "Students need an organization their classes and fees in what many AGEUQAM executive. "People power-centre in ANEEQ. Tradi crea ed tuition fees for university that defends them rather than sim observers described as the highest were really frustrated and never saw tionally, ANEEQ has been student , FEUQ argues CEGEPs ply serving them," she said. level of Quebec student militance any result from the long cries of dominated by its Montreal mem should remain free. "It basically comes down to peo since the early '70s. When the bub marches and strikes." bers. Gcrvais said FEUQ i also unable ple having problems buying their ble burst and the strikes ended in ANEEQ's year began on a more to formulate a worthwhile position books and paying their fees. They defeat,' critics turned on ANEEQ. positive note following the election FEUQ fated to flop on Quebec sovereignty beyond a don't need an organization that's "Many people were discouraged of a "reform" slate to the executive ANEEQ supporters are quick to simple gesture in favour of self-de cutting deals with the government by the student movement's collapse council. The slate promised to de point out their organization's ad termination. In contrast, ANEEQ and getting them cheap golfing les against the fee hikes," said Gervais. centralize, democratize and vantages over its rival, the formulated a strong position in fa- sons." Auto show fouls atmosphere He cited the fact that a car produces port 2000 agreed that more money by Michael Rottmayer its own weight in carbon dioxide is needed for public transit. "We each year as an example of the nega need more buses, especially nice Fifty protesters from Coalition tive environmental effects of the ones like this." Auto Stop demonstrated against the automobile. Carbon dioxide is The bus has a lower floor than a auto show, Propulsion '92, at Ol widely believed to be the primary normal bus, so is easier to boar<i ympic Stadium last Saturday. cause of global warming. "We are doing this to protest On the back of the violations cars essentially, and to promote al were fifteen recommendations from ternatives, like the bus, the Metro, Grcenpeace for more ecologicaly "The auto is bicycling, and walking," said sound transportation. Among them Stephane Gingras of the environ were: better walking arrangements, glamourized. People mental group Green peace. better bicycling networks, inform going to the show w(/) Demonstrating along with ing the public about the harmful don't rcnlize the I~ Green peace were Transport 2000, a a pc t of the automobile, and in I:: :1 public transit lobby group and Le ve tment in public transit. harm thut curs do." wa..:J Monde a Bicyclette, a pro-bicy le "We need rna transport. We :::1 ~ group. People attending the auto should be putting in more money show received 'violation for car to make it efficient and cheap," said bon dioxide cmis ion ' from the Gingra . He criticized provincial and as well has more headroom. lt protesters. The violation , which Muni ipal Affairs Mini tcr Claudc also is nearly all window , which resemble traffi ticket , list mog, Ryan in particular for hi cuts to makes for a nice view. It is lighter cancer, and ineffi ient u e of urban publi transit spending. and more durable than a conven space as problems with the auto The prc conference was inter tional b~ because it is made of mobile. c ting in that it was held aboard a composi e materials. Stephanc Gingras of Greenpeacc. "The auto is glamourized. Peo public transit bus. The bus was made The 1 cw buses were tested in ple going to the show don't realize in Belgium and assembled in Montrca for three weeks la t year, the harm that cars do," said Gingras. Drummondvillc. LucCote on'rans- and wcre'rccently tested in Ottawa. 2 The McGill Daily Wednesday, January 22, 1992 Events SUMMER JOBS Last day to sign up for ski Applications arc now being accepted for summer jobs on ing with the McGill Outing cruiscahlpa, airlines and reaorta. No experience necessary. For Club at Jay Peak on Sat. Jan. more information send $2. and a self-addressed stamped envelope to: 25. $33, includes bus and lifts World Wide Travel Club (non-MOC members add 5334 Yonge Street $2). Sign up at meeting, Suite 1407 Toronto, Ontario 19h30, Lea cock 26, or in Un M2N6M2 ion 411. l!::::================·;J Entrepeneurs Club annual COHTfiCT LENSES clothing sale 9 to 5, Union 00 107-8. lftt 11EDifiTE DELI"ER'« Simon Kahn, Executive Di (on most prescriptions) rector of JNF Easten Canada, ~!SF visual examination, medicare & OHIP accepted ~!SF glasses in 24 hrs. on most prescriptions will be speaking on "Cana Goldstein & Goldstein Optometrists dian Jewish involvement in 1102 de Maisonneuve W. (next to Peel Pub) Israel" at 16h30, Hillel House, 844-3997 or 844-3248 3460 Stanley. · Special consideration given to McGi/1 students & sta McGill Volunteer Bureau is holding a syposium to pro vide information on volunteergroupsinMontreal. lOh to 15h, Union Ballroom. McGill Undergraduate History Journal is still accept NOW OPEN SUNDAYS! ing papers. Submit a MONTHLY FESTIVALS photocopy with name and SUPER BOWL SPECIALS • Sunday Jan. 26 phone number at Leacock Pizzaghetti only $2.00 625. DeadJine is Jan. 24. 2 for 1 - Mon., Tues. & Wed. (3 • 8 pm.) while they last! Best North America is a standardized database of re Dalhousie University Pool table 50 et search. McGill has until dart board -free (B.Y.O. darts) Halifax, Nova Scotia jukebox (free) January 31 to submit data free Canada of charge. at BRASSERIE DES PINS, you're back home! 3714 Pare (corner Pine) CKUT is recruiting Faculty of Medicine 845·6760 newscasters, reporters and Graduate Studies people for a new environment Entrance Scholarship/Stuclentship show. Call 398-6787 or go to Union B-15. Applications are invited from outstanding students for a limited number of internally PRESENTS Exploring Torah, 16h-17h, funded Research Committee Graduate Studies THE ULTIMATE Hillel House, 3460 Stanley. Scholarships & Studentships, commencing September 1st, 1992. Awards will be made DEAL Volunteers Needed: only to full-time Ph.D. students registered in Conatactivity Centre, a the Departments of Anatomy, Biochemistry, sgg* centre for seniors is looking Microbiology, Pharmacology and Physiology & LONDON RETURN for volunteers for their weekly Biophysics in the Faculty of l'viedicine. Awards ne\vsletter as well as volun consist of a $10,000 Entrance Scholarship and teers to accompany seniors to a Graduate Studentship stipend of $16,000 101101110JMD11111Al OlPW\JRlS appointments. Call Sandra annually for up to five years, including WHEN YOU BOOK THE ULTIMATE Valdmanis at 932-3433 for demonstratorship earnings. First class honours more information. (A average) is expected. Deadline for receipt of HOLIDAY applications is March 1st., 1992. MADE 10 MEASURE SHIRI'S For further informatio:1 contact: ~- ~./ 2 FOR 7 ·• Plenly ollree lime to ·• Everyone is 18·35! Dr. D. Howard Dickinson, Associate Dean explore. relax. meet the (Pay NO Tax) locals! ~ ·• Stay In unique Research ·• Come on your own or oauccr oFm·~mncohd aCthioantesa. ulik! e Satisfaction guaranteed Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University with a friend! I I :a·J!).; CHEMISES MA118U Halifax, Nova Scotia, CANADA B3H 4H7 EUROPEAN con'"'" EUROPEAN M.,.,,.,., c; ••, ""EUROPEAN 1435 Bleury Phone: (902) 494-3591 11 DIJI ,,,. .cl DIJI from ~2 Dill fro• in Lobby 11 Ct11bin SU Jtr d•J 11 tov•tnn $64 Jtr Ur 1t teu•ltln Ml '" IIIIJ FAX: (902) 494-7119 285-2854 Wednesday, January 22, 1992 The McGill Daily 3 Police policy called short-sighted Cops to publicize rapes in the home r--------------------, by Kristen Hutchinson "The policy is important, for the "It could be a case of the police and Catherine Jheon first assault would be publicized telling women not to dress a certain I instead of waiting for two or three way or walk a certain way." I Montreal police have a new to occur," said Joyal. But women agreed that the ini- 1 policy on sexual assault, but many "This will help women to pro tiative made by the police was in of the city's women's groups are tect themselves." some ways positive and encourag- I not satisfied. Joyal said assault in a woman's ing. I The policy requires Montreal home would be more likely to be "Although the policy represents I police to publicize cases of sexual premeditated than assault on the such a miniscule step for women, assault against women in it'sabigstep for the their homes by men un police," said known to them. Gallagher-Mackay. Police constable Angcle Deby Trent of Joyal said the policy has yet the Montreal to be implemented because Sexual Assault no such cases have been re Center called the ported in the past months. policy a step in the However, she said the right direction. next case that occurs will be But she sug publicized. gested police set up The policy has attracted a specialized inves criticism from women for tigative team to deal its narrow scope. with sexual assault. "To only focus on homes "Montreal has a is stupid," said Sylvia Di specialized squad Jorio of the McGill Sexual for drugs and fraud, Assault Center. "Rapes also but not for sexual occur in cars, parks, parking assault," she said. lots, shopping centers, everywhere street. in such cases, women should "One cannot help but wonder if "The police should announce be warned to take precautions, she that's not a reflection of how vio everything," said Sarah Shaw of said. lence against women is viewed." McGill Coaltion against Sexual As But some women are concerned Joyal said the assaults would be sault (CASA). such a policy could be damaging. publicized through all local media, "Such action distorts reality by "We should be careful this (pub including community newspapers. putting labels on what constitutes a licity policy) does not enhance Police will not poster in areas real rape." paranoia and shift the blame of the where reported rapes have occured, Kelly Gallagher-Mackay of the crime to the women," said Di lorio. she said. Walk Safe Network said the policy L--------------------~ would only apply to a miniscule minority of women. Eighty-seven per cent of assualts EVENTS HILITES occur between people who know FORUM: BODY IMAGE each other and 13per cent occur on MANNINGITIS the street, she said. WHO'S IN "This policy does not cover date rapes. Serial rapists don't only at Body Image: VACCINATION BY tack women in their homes." CONTROL? Joyal said the policy does not PROTESTATION mean that sexual assaults outside the home won't be announced. A coalition of Montreal groups will be While police are only obliged to 150 000 women die every advertising cam protesting outside the Sheraton Centre at publicize assaults occuring in the year in North America from paigns often have 12h00 on Thursday January 23. The protest home, they may still publicize as eating disorders. Ms maga caucasian fea is directed at Preston Manning, who will be saults occuring elsewhere. zine reports that 50 per cent tures, and light speaking there. The decision over which cases to of women on U.S. campuses skin, so difference The leader of the Reform party will make publicize will be left to the director are bulimic or anorexic. 60 is subtly white his spiel to the Canadian Club at a special of each police station. per cent of American women washed. 538.50 plus tax lunch. She said no sexual assault cases have serious trouble eating. Women de The coalition is critical of the Reform have been publicized since the poli The pervasive media im velop eating party's "Social Reform" policies which cy's introduction. ages prescribe a young, thin, disorders as a would see th~ end of universal social pro The policy was drafted after a white beauty ideal, which re means of gaining grams, maternity benefits, and child care series of attacks in women's homes quires near-starvation diets control over their programs. in Montreal's west island last year. and carcinogenic breast im bodies and their The inherent racism of the Reform par A public outcry resulted \Vhen plants to complete the image. lives. Both eating ty's imigration policies and its promise to police failed to issue warnings until Non-participation in this and not eating are eliminate public support for multicultural several more assaults had occured. mutilation, or simplyaccept control mecha groups is a further focus of the protest. ing one's natural self, is nisms which The Reform party was spawned in May interpreted as letting oneself provide visible of 1988 as a response toW est ern Canadian go, being lazy, unfeminine, Who's In Control? results. business'sdisillusionmentwithgovernment and deviant. How do policies. ~f'E S GOT FUCK-ALL To DO As a result, 90 per cent of women resist this Preston Manning, the son of Alberta WITH SEX- ITS ALL ASOUT women are unhappy with image that is so premier and National Bible Hour host, MALE C>OMIIJATION /WD VIOLENCE! their weight and appearance, and on any one entrenched in our culture? Ernest C. Manning, has tried to build the day 50 per cent are on diets. Women have to expose the media messages which Reform party on a populist base, much like The seam is diets don't work-95 per cent are destructive to their self-image, and create their his father's Social Credit party. of people gain back all they lost, and 98per cent own positive self-image. But the party ignores fundamental is of those gain back more. Women become For those already caught up in the diet cycle, sues of the 1990's like human rights, trapped in a cycle of dieting and hinging, getting help is the first step towards obtaining control. women's rights, Native rights, racism, the which potentially fosters anor'exia, bulimia, The forum which addresses these issues is on Fri poor, the disabled, the elderly and the envi and compulsive eating. day, January 24 at 19h30 in Leacock 132. Everyone is ronment. It instead harkens back to the Visible minority women are twice removed welcome, and free food will be served. simple days of the 1940's and 1950's, when from today's beauty ideal. The women of col - Co-ordinators: right-wing, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant men our who do appear in fashion magazines and Martha Sharp~ Dottie Wojakowski, Sarah Shaw took care of their own interests. 4 The McGill Daily Wednesday, January 22, 1992 THE MCGILL DAILY YOU CAN'T RAPEJ . COMMENT Cost: Megabucks, A .38 Accomplishment: ummmm ... The Canadian government claims it is dealing with violence against women. It's using the same method it employs to solve all problems these days-a national commission to talk with "ordinary Canadians". A panel aimed at ending society's tolerance of violent acts against women will cost a whopping SIO million for a year's work. The two chairwomen arc getting paid S1 00 000, and other panel members get $500 a day. The excessive spending is ludicrous, to say the least. The panel will travel to 36 cities in the first nine days. Enough to convince men and society to end the abuse of women? Wc doubt it. In a year they will present a national action plan. During that time, 100 women will be killed by men they know. The panel argues that violence against women exists because society tolerates it. The problem is more complex than that, and it's hard to imagine that huge, flashy, expensive media blitzes will really help us understand it. Media blitzes work better for public relations purposes: "Let's show the public that we care about violence against women." But the government really doesn't give a shit -look at the huge budgetary cuts to women's groups over the past year, or lack of progress in the daycare system. WE WILL DEFEND We already know that one in four women will be assaulted in her lifetime. Let's stop "examining" the issue and finally do something. SlO million could provide a lot of women with self defense coursesto help women defend themselves, or to fund genuinely useful organizations. \ The proposals of this new committee will most likely remain just that OURSELVES - mere proposals. The National Action Committee on the Status of Women comes out with proposals every year. What happens to them? Women's groups have been telling the government what the problems are for decades. They have suggested solutions which cqntinually fall on the government's deaf ears. s 1o .million is a hefty price tag for a defective hearing aid. LETTER~ Kristen Hutchinson Fiona McCaw truths and outright lies. Their administer the territory until its Arab of the course. The correct way to deal Susan Vivian Eric Smiley "interpretation" of Resolution 242 is neighbours make peace," and Israel with this problem is to approach the wishful thinking. should withdraw "not from 'the professor responsible with a suggrstcd It's true that Israel cites the English territories, nor from 'all' thctcrritoriess, solution that is fair to all students. lbc .LETTERS version of the resolution, and this is but from some of the territories." cheater's chosen solution not only perfectly correct, since it was written And now since Messrs. Dirlik and demeans him or her but makes Babies disturb me and its people under such repression. in, and voted upon, in English. All other Arafat's knowledge of242 is obviously assignments and labs seem too easy, To the Daily: From the Iraqis to the Palestinians, versions arc translations of the original selective, let's cite Article 1l(ii): whipped off by part of the class in a Well, wcU, well: looks like some of nothing good seems to be happening. English. "acknowledgement of the sovereignty, single night. In a vicious circle, high the pigeons have come home to roost. The peace talks between Israel and the Resolution 242, the rcal242 and not territorial integrity and political marks from cheating seem to boost If you saw The Fifth Estate on Tuesday Arab world arc a bad joke in poor taste. the one Dirlikand Arafat wish for, does independence ofe very state in the area." student performance, while non January 7, you know what I mean. I The repressed Jew has become the not require Israel to withdraw from all The "states" of the region arc Lebanon, cheaters struggle with increasing have written in the past that I believe if rcpressor of the Palestinians. The territory captured after the Arab Syria, Jordon, Egypt, and Israel. expectations and harder marking. we arc to condt!mn the U.S. Palestinian murders the Jew, other Jews aggression in 1967. "Land for Peace" is Resolution 242, therefore, not only This subversion of the goals of administration, we must also condemn fight back, and everybody gets self a concept which does not appear in the does not mean "land for peace", it students seems as widespread as the Iraq and its leader. righteous. resolution. expressly excludes any possibility of a media have indicated. In December, a However, this story on how the The only solution I can sec is giving Let me quote some au thoricties. First, new Palestinian state in the Territories. full-page article ran in the Toronto Star Kuwaiti government in the person ofits the Palestinians back some land. like Dirlik and Arafat, Britain's Lord Doron Goldstein exposing McGill 's big cheating problem, ambassador hired a public relations firm However, Israel has a point when they Caradon, this time in context: "We Ui Poli Sci and adding weight to the arguments of toswaythcAmcrican people to support say they arc afraid of the Arab world. didn't say there should be withdrawal some that McGill did not deserve to be the war disgusted me. They're afraid of the Arab world, their to the '67linc; we did not put "the" in, McGill a gang of cheaters named Canada's top university. ·n1c out and out lie of the story of the history dictates this reaction. All the we did not say all the territories To the Daily: .I encourage all students who feel babies disturbed me the most. it was as subtle dynamics of a preschool recess deliberately." lbcn Arthur Goldberg, Would everyone at McGill please overworked and disturbed by McGill's if 1 wanted to believe this story, so my arc in play. I guess my opinions of USAmbassadortothcUNin 1967and STOP CHEATING? I was appalled cheating problem to become active in basic opinion of human nature could human nature arc being confirmed. author of242: "The notable omissions recently when a fcUow science student changing labs and other assignments be confirmed. Pierre LaRocque - which were not accidental - in proudly boasted that (s)hcwashanding tl1at arc prcpcatcd each year. The morals I have never hold the Kingdom of U4 Drama rcgardtowithdrawalarcthcwords'thc' in someone else's lab reports from a of cheating are irrelevant here; I think Kuwait in very high esteem and this The real resolution 242 or 'all' and 'the Ju nc 5, 19671ines' ... " previous year, and getting straight A's. it's time that the devastating effects of does nothing to help that. Finally, another co-author, Eugcnc Most students complain about a heavy cheating on students' workloads be We as a culture in the west owe a To the Daily: Rostow, Undersecretary of State for workload, and feel that labs and recoignizcd. great deal to the Middle East. 'l11c January 20th article by John Political Affairs in 1967: "Resolution assignments can be unfairly demanding David Morris lt is a tragedy to sec it in such tum1oil Dirlik and Youscf Arafat is full ofhalf- 242 ... rests on twoprinciples.lsrael may of time, and may even exceed the scope U1 Science All contents <Q1991 Daily Publications Printed on 10 0% recycled paper Editorial Offices: 3480 McTavish, room B-03 Montr~al, Qu~bcc H3A 1X 9 telephone (514) 398-6784 Society. All rights reserved. The content of Business and Advertising Office: 3480 McTavish, room B-17 Montr~al, Qu~bcc H3A 1X 9 this newspaper is the rcsponsability of the contributors McGill Daily and does not necessarily co-ordinating editor: Alcx Roslin Daily fax: (514) 398-8318 Mike Rollmayer, Daniel Kofncr, )im represent the views of McGill University or co-ordinating news editor: Pcter Clibbon Robertson, Sharon Stewart, the Studcnts' Socicty of McGill University. news editors: Kristcn Hutchinson, Fiona McCaw, Dave Lcy business manager: Marian Schricr Cathcrinc )hcom, John Products or companies advertised in this layout and design co-ordina•·rs:- assistant business manager: )o-Anne Pickcl O'Bricn,Laurel Hughcs, Galit ntwspapcr arc not necessarily cndorscd by Wolfcnsohn daily fra~ais: Nicolas Dcsa ... ·1crs-Soucy, )osre Bcllcrnarc advertising managers: Boris Shcdov, Olga Kontozissi the Daily staff. Printed by David Martin photo editor: Katcrina Cizek telephone (514) 398-6790 Ariel Deluy Development Inc., Montr~al, Qu~bcc. culture editors: Katc Stewart, Dan Robins advertising layout and design: Rob Costain The Daily is a founding member of Canadian science editor: Eric Smiley University Press, Pressc ~udiantc du features editor: Robin LeBaron QU«!bec, Publi-Peq and CampusPius. liason editor: Susan Vivian Wednesday, January 22, 1992 McGill Daily 5 ' BLACK HISTORY MONTH ,, Montreal commemerates Black History Montreal and the presence of the French-speaking committed from 1492 upuntil1992 need to sensitize Afrikan communityis not very large. by Columbus and his descendants Montreal's popula In stark contrast to the large number during Black History month I reaf tion to the culture of offrench-speakingorganizationsin firm my commitment to struggle the Black commu Montreal, we can only count about and to firmly say rrever agairr." nity. four participating organizations. The city of Montreal seems con He also an This suggests that either Black tradictory in the direction it is nounced that the History month is not well known in taking. city of Montreal will this sector or there has not been an While it acknowledges the im officially declare adequate effort to include this sec portance of a Black History month February as Black tor. According to the city, because and the consequent importance of History month. this is their first time embarking on the Afrikan contribution to Canada wIll Montreal became this type of a project they have had and Quebec, it is not helping the CI l the first city in the to delay their official kick-off until present situation through its un :J I province of Quebec January28. willingness to criticize and reform a w...J a: to recognize and be Kwaku Simon, a member of the police force that has proved itself s:J come an official Haitian community, said: "A lot of unnecessarily brutal, unprofes g partner in the cel people still do not have an under sional, and deadly in its dealings 0 aI . ebration of the standing of the importance of Black with the Black community. ~ event. History Month in the French sec Even if the acknowledgement of ~ As a result, the tor. To me it symbolizes the Black contributions is a first step city offers a wide va remembrance of all the atrocities toward dialogue and understand- riety of activities in ing between the Black Anna-Maria Fiore, of the Montreallntercultural Bureau. different Maisonsde community and government in Montreal adopts Black la L.ultures, community organiza stitutions, it seems there is still a By Ariel Deluy History Month tions and public institutions. long way to go. February represents a very im Several years ago, Black History The activities sponsored by the portant month in the life of over 60 month became an official celebra city will include art exhibitions, million Afro-Americans and Afro tion in Toronto, Halifax, Vancouver shows, films and public conferences. For more information Canadians. It is Black (Afrikan) and Edmonton. However, for over On the other hand, the members of concerning the calendar and history month. 10 years, the Black community in the Afrikan-Canadian community celebration of events for It is when most members of the Montreal has been promoting the with their respective organizations February please contact Le community have the opportunity event. will be putting together approxi Bureau lnterculturel de to reflect on their Afrikan origin; It was only during last year's In mately SO activities to mark the Montreal, 872-6133 or any of remembering the "Holocaust"/en ternational Day against event. Among those organizations the abovementioned organi slavement mastered and Discrimination and Racism - are A.K.A.X, the Alliance of Afrikans zations. To contact A.K.A.X. administered by the Europeans and March 21, 1991 -that Montreal in Action, BCCQ, BCQ, and the call tWS-1945. their descendants. Mayor Jean Do re publicly acknowl Black Students' Network. Most importantly, it is a time for edged the growing racism in It is important to note that the them to reflect on their past and to analyLe their present state of exist Tax dodging for peace ence in order to move forward. Black History month offers an opportunity to share the Afrikan contribution to humanity with also provides legal defence for me m facet of Quebec unscathed. ing to change a thing by switching other ethnic peoples. It is also an by jon O'Brien hers challenged by the government Julien believes in the formula places with the middle class, and it's opportunity to renew their com in the courts. tion of a social architecture that not through arms or capitalism that mitment to continue the shaping of Roger Julien is an interesting per A busy peacenik, Julien is also a would identify an independent we're going to change the present." this planet as equal partners. son, so interesting the government member of the Committee on Peace Quebec as a unique society and po Julien says "The violent nature Why is it necessary for Afrikans is taking him to court. and Disarmament of the Resource litical entity. To him, the of modern ... society only begets vio to have a Black History month? Every day he stuffs envelopes in Centre on Non-Violence, Con interrelatedness of ecological aware lence. Man's sensitivity is being The need emerged because of a north-end factory, a job he de science Canada and the Peace Bus ness, social justice, First Nations destroyed ... ) am anxious to see the the intentional exclusion in history scribed as painfully dull. But in his organization. rights, disarmament, equality and people who have overcome their of the Afrikan contribution in the spare time, Julien opposes military ButifCanadaistotrulyprogress, economicreformall speak ofa whole fear ofthegovernment and are ready building of North America in gen spending as a member of a war tax Julien believes g.·eat changes are that would create a peaceful envi to act. eral and Canada in particular. resistance group whose members needed in our society. ronment to live in. We have only to convince those According to Anna-Maria Fiore, refuse to pay the portion of their "We must stop everything," said But he does not believe this soci who are violent that they will not the public relations officer for the taxes directed to the military. Julien, citing social injustice, mili ety can be formed through violence succeed with violence. Gandhi Bureau Interculturel de Montreal: He and three other members of t a r y or class revolution. "We aren't go- stands firm." "The Canadian history books rarely Nos Impots pour la Paix(OurTaxes over-emphasis mentioned the historical presence for Peace) will go to court next and what he sees of Afrikans in Quebec." month for witholding 12.6 per cent as societies insa I Moreover, in this time of grow of their taxes each year, the sum the tiable appetite ing Quebec nationalism and the group estimates is channelled from for consump possible emergence of Quebec as a Canadian taxpayers into military tion. separate state, it is important to re coffers. Their unpaid taxes are safe According mind politiciansand Quebecers that guarded in a private account until to Julien, when they use nationalist rhetoric the government creates a "peace Quebec politics z such as, "Quebecois pure laine", as fund"- money earmarked espe and world poli- ~ the only component of change, they • . 0 cially for peaceful projects. Julien ttcs are b must remember that the fabric of isn't very hopeful. controlled by a iE - this country as a whole or Quebec in ' "Creating a peace fund would be rich, few that ~ particular is not all white and a total contradiction for the present do n t represent ac( French -speaking. government and I never expect them the wishes of the Indeed, between 1603 and 1608, to make one," said Julien. "So refus poor majority. Matthieu da Costa, an African, was ing to pay taxes must be combined Native rights, the official translator between the with a number of other elements to minority rights French. and First Nations peoples be effective." and social justice during the Champlain Members of Nos Im p ots send let are ignored in Pontrincourt exploration of the ters to the government expressing the pursuit of an ---.?---. coast of Acadia and New England. their disgust of Canadian military economy that .. He was fluent in French, English policies and stating why they are consumes all ' andMianac. witholding their taxes. Nos Impots and leaves no 6 The McGill Daily Wednesday, January 22, 1992 I Tutor program a Tories privatize student loans success in Lachine FIRST THE TAX, NOW THE AXE n by Sharon Stewart ~ hirteen members of volunteer tutors and 30 students ~ McGill's Black Students' Network who meet once or twice a week, one OlTAWA (CUP)-Student g aretutoringat Lachine High School, on one, at the school. representatives are outraged at ~ in an effort to help black youth Lachine students are identified Ottawa's move to privatize the ~ avoid slipping through the cracks by their teachers and matched with dailyoperationsofthefederal stu- ~ t in the school system. a McGill student based on subject > The program was initiated last ofinstruction, time availabilityand, dent loan program. g~ "I'm suspicious of contract- i September by Lachine High School if possible, interests. ing-out programs to private :r Vice-Principal Beverly Townsend McGill tutor David Nieheim companies because their inter- ~ l)I aNnedt wmorekm (bBeSrsN )o. f Black Students' bise lliaervgeesl yth aat rtehseu pltr oogfr aemffo'sr ts.u c"cTehses ests in profit will make the system Cl L~~_:_ _ _2....::~~~~-!:=====.::::.!._...:....;;=:::...==-...:..........J less flexible for students," said The tutor program began by amount of work the BSN has put pairing offblack students at McGill into it has been impressive." Jocelyn Charron, Canadian Fed measures because the province However, out-of-province stu and at Lachine. Several months later, As of January, steps have been eration of Students manages its own loans and bursary dents receiving grants will be the program was expanded to in taken to involve the McGill Lit communications officer. program. affected by the measures. Contracting-out the daily op clude other ethnic groups. eracy Council in the program. erations and bookkeeping of the the MstcuGdielnl ttsu ttoutro Dreadv ea rAe unsotet nin sdaiifd deteTcutitoonrs o wf roeualddi nbge cdoisaacbhielidti eosn a tnhde Canadian Student Loan Program B.C. Minimum Wage Hike Disappointing (CSLP) was first announced in ferent to their subjects. teaching techniques for those stu hav"eTnh'te hstaudd ethnets paereo pinlete rested, but dents experiencing difficulties. d1e9l8iv9 ears t hae " pcorosgt-reafmfe.c Ttivhee" g owvaeyr nto NOT ENOUGH to motivate them," he ment will soon open up bidding said. on the contract. "The program has Several CSLP activities have been successful due to already been tendered including the individual attention data entry, computer systems op that motivates the stu erations and support, collections VICTORIA (CUP) - Student A part-time employee working dents." and litigation. representatives in British Colum three six-hour shifts a week makes While last term's "Control is moving further bia are disappointed with the $360 a month, just enough to pay a exam results have yet to and further away from the gov provincial NDP government's in low rent in Victoria. be calculated, ernment," said Car! Gillis, a crease of minimum wage. Bruce McCulloch, a policy advi Townsend said student Carleton University student Jacquie Best, a student council sorwith B.C .'s labour ministry, said response to tutors has councillor when reflecting on the lor at the University of Victoria, the government has kept its prom been positive. current trend of turning govern said "It's seen as a very important ise to raise the minimum wage. Students have taken ment-run programs over to the student issue, because increasing province will be reviewing B.C. a greater interest in their private sector. financial pressure is being placed Employment Standards Act, and studies and Townsend Gillis said as the government on students to cover the cost of minimum wage will likely be dis said there has been a no severs itselffrom the administra their education." cussed during public consultations, Employees 18 years of age and he added. table improvement in tion oftheCSLP, its responsibility the study habits. to students is "watered down." over will now make $5.50 per hour, McColloch said the minimum Student coordinator Other black organisations have The government will still be up from five dollars. wage is determined in relation to Adrian Harewood said the poor also recognised and responded to responsible for determining and Best said the wage should be S7 average wage rates. If salaries in the academicstandingofmanystudents the needs of Montreal's black guaranteeing the loans, said as recommended by the Canadian province don't rise, the minimum stems from boredom. youth's. Laurent Marcoux,a federal policy Federation of Students. wage will remain at the same level, Best said theincreasewon't cover he said. "I trytomakethem excited about AKA-X, a Montreal black youth advisor on student aid. what they're studying and bring group, has run a similar program at Mark Hudson, press attache rising education costs, let alone rent. The provincial government them books that might interest NOG's West hill High School. AKA for Secretary of State Robert de "Tuition was up 9.62 per cent might match the policy recently in them." X hopes to establish a weekend Cotret-the minister responsi last year, while the maximum stu troduced in Ontario, where the Townsend hoped extended con school where tutors and students ble for student loans - said dent loan wasn't increased at all," minimum wage was set at 60 per tact with McGill tutors will give can meet, after \Vesthill's closure students won't apply to a private she said. "Obviously student wages cent of the average industrial wage, students at Lachine a glimpse of this spring. company for a loan. aren't enough to make up that dif McCulloch said. The proposal will what they can achieve through their The privatii'.ation is for paper ference." be tabled during a review of t studies. work that is "after the fact," he The raise affects only those em Employment Standards Act. She said the program challenged said. ployees now at the minimum level. Best said a realistic minimum tchoemsem sutunditeyn tsb ealrieef s" utnhtaeta cmhaabnlye ."o f But he added the government Athna nem thpelo ymeein riemceuimvi nwgsillli gnhotlty amuotore wtoa gseta irst eisns eenntisaul.r i"nIgt' st haa gt osotdu dpelanctes Townsend said these students is considering several options to matically be given a raise to SS.SO. have a decent standard of living.'' change the loan program, includ needed mentors and role models as much as tutors. "They need people ing privatizing the entire plan. . PROVINCIAL MINIMUM WAGES "I'm sure there would be some to motivate them to do the work concerns expressed there (but) and do it well." private companies can be more MINIMU~I WAGES AS OF DECEMBEH 1991: "The tutors can relate quite well fiscally responsible," Hudson Under 18 yrs old 18 and over to these students and are concerned "lt's ab it more said. with their knowledge of black his Newfoundland 54.75 Federal government figures tory",I"t 'ss aai db itH maroerwe othoadn. giving them than giving them show that more th~n 200 000 stu NNeowva B Srcuontsiaw ick 54.55 5545..0705 dents borrow money under the some tips on Algebra and French." some tips on program each year - about 50 Prince Edward Island S4.35 54.75 OfLachine'sstudentpopulation Quebec S5.55 per cent of Canadian students. of 620, roughly one out of every Ontario S5.55 56.00 Algebra and Approximately $2.7 billion is eight students is black. Manitoba S5.00 currently owed to banks by cur Besides Townsend, there are few Saskatchewan 55.00 black teachers or administrators French." rent and former students. Alberta (Apr/92 wage) S4 ($4.50) 54.50 (S6) Quebec students will be un among the school's fac1.1lty. Northwest Territories $6 $6.50 touched by the privatization The program involves some 13 Yukon $6.24 Source: Labour Canada Wednesday, January 22, 1991 The McGill Daily 7 CLASSIFIEDS Station b' u' smess ' office, R, oom B-17, U• nion for resru mPerstn, ttheeds ews,o terrdm p praopceerss (seidnigt orCRreE !w Oeu r porenp at ration co• ur1s es w' h0 ich1 Manag~r Building, 9h00-14h00. Deadline is ing and pick-up/delivery available). use a unique approach have been used at <?KUT-_FM, Montreal's english community 14h00, two working days prior to publi Reasonable rates for students: 289- successfully by thousands since 1979. cation. rad;o stat1on. Oversee all financial, technical 9518 Call 1-800-387-5519. McGi/1 Students (with valid ID): $3.50 GIRL FRIDAY. Term Papers. Russian tutoring· Student With hOn and progra~ming admin. Bilingual, per day, 3 or more consecutive days, $2.50 per day. McGi/1 Employees (with Resumes, Manuscripts, Mailing Lists, ours degree in Russian language offer knowledge of ;ssues of community radio start card) $4.50 per day, 3 or more Correspondence. 9:00-6:00 (7 days) ing Russian language tutoring at rea leadership experience. Full-time, starting at consecutive days, $3.50 per day. All Laser printer 937-8495 (Atwater) sonable rates. Call284-6205. $18-20K + 4 wks. vacation. 2-3 yr. contract. others: $5.00 per day, or $4.00 per day Tenn papers, theses typed accu Send resume/cover letter to for 3 or more consecutive days. (Prices rately. Looks good with a laser printer. do not include applicable GST or PST). 2 minutes from McGill. 843-3449. TALLY CONCERNED STUDENTS: CKUT·FM Selection Committee For more information, please visit our Professional Typing Service What does ENVIRONMENTAL CITIZEN Suite B-15, office in person-WE CANNOT TAKE $1.50/pg. Discount 20+ pages. Over SHIP mean? We want~ to help us tell 3480 McTavish CLASSIFIED ADS OVER THE PHONE. night service. Computer courses avail Mulroney what it maiJt means. Cana The Daily assumes no financial respon able: WP, Lotus, Windows. Dbase ...a t dian Student Pugwash presenting a Montreal, Quebec seirbroilritsy. Afodr weirllr orers-a, popre adra fmreaeg oe f cdhuaer gteo student prices. Sharon 284-0375. report to the government and we need H3A 1X9 -- upon request if information is incorrect IP.i•'"if)•HN~%! 500 words from YQU. $50 for each Listen to CKUT 90.3 FM for more details. due to our error. The Daily reserves the ng omen en nee e or essay that makes the final cut. Deadline Deadline is Feb. 7, 5 p.m. . right not to print any classified ad. student haircuts. Supervised by Jean Jan. 31. Call collect (613) 234-4094 for Charles. Tuesdays & Wednesdays at 5 more into. p.m. for cuts $10. Estetica 2175 Cres Open House at the happy won;: cent. For appointments 849-9231. en's Union, All welcome 9-5 Fri. Jan. share, with fireplace, modem bathroom & kitchen. 15 min '"school. $250.00. PUbl~ 24th. Talk, into, food with wonderiully clallst with 8 years experience-also enlightening women. Come find out what Available Feb. 1s •. L~l John or Jude at offering Tutoring (in the arts - refer we're about. Plus wine & cheese 5-7, 483-3992. Avilr.la:-.:b:r.le::-r.:Jm=m==e-:Idr.la:-rte'='l""'y,..,,L r:a:-:-rg:-e-4..-..,1/ ences available)/Editing/Assistance in WO\Tlen only. Union 423. student applications/Typing. Call Pat: JOIN! Not all fratem1t1es are created 2 to share, new condo, furnished, car 484-7005 equal. Kappa Rho Tan is coeducational. pet, fireplace, alarm, in ghetto, $320. Female non-smoker, 845-8842. 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Gardez vos items recyclables ished basement, VCR, microwave, etc. Resumes by M.B.A.'s. Quality, Ser pour GRIP Quebec. QPIRG will collect Near metro, outdoor rink/ballpark, bike vice, Satisfaction. Student Rates. Bet them during their February 3-7 Empow path. $325.00 933·7124. ter Business Bureau Member. See Yel erment Week. Roommate w•nted to share fully low Pages ad. PRESTIGE (on Guy) 939- furnished, clean, 6 1/2. Large rooms+ The McGIII Coalition Against Sexual Come and experienc~ new heights of 2200. 15 mins. to McGill. $225 a month. Avail . . . Assault & The Anorexia and Bulimia computer knowledge able right away. Call989·8025. Water/ 7 ·For Sale Foundation or Quebec Present: , heat included. o ruary. Body Image: Coop McGill Annual Great bargains in down coats from $75.00, bag packs, socks, cotton T van Local and long distance. Ott-Tor-Van shirts $5.00, etc. 2051 Peel Street. 843- Computer Expo is back 6248. NY-Fia. 7 days 24 hours. Cheap. Stave Computer for sale: Reasonably 735-8148 priced IBM compatible, complete with Moving •nd transportation ser software, double disk drive and printer. WEDNlESDAY; JANllA.RY 2·9,.1:992: vice available. Competitive rates. Alex Everything a student needs! Call 324-3794. r.:W.FT'II".--'TTIIII-- Michelle at 286{)909. ·· Moving Sale Vacuum, bureau. queen 9~aa~.J:8:oa, ege sized futon with frame, X-country skiis. youth director at an orthodox. syna T.V. . kitchen appliances, dishes, r no·O M' gogue, to recruit and work closely with loveseat, wicker shelves, laminated lV'~T'A~'~.l'.(li\UA~T:' '.B:.. ·:Tv'.lll.l('D! .I::T... ~AU.lT(itl: B....I. ~·,(i #l ..\. '... ;..-..... :' teenagers, to conduct youth Shabbos prints. plant, reasonably priced • 845- services, to facilitate and organize youth 9088. Who's In Control? -.- -.. activities. Please call Debbie Ajzenkopf FOR-SALE: 19BB Ftrebtrd • 5(f.OOO Free COOP at 482-4252. km. 5 speed. cassette deck. 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Wordpertectly 5407 evenings. too. 284-9608. 8 The McGill Daily Wednesday, January 22, 1992 ·~- MeGill,.and+thew"student-mevement-· STRANGE BEDMATES ''Some 20 000 Quebec University students yesterday staged an effective but quiet boycott of lectures. At McGill, 99 per cent of the students honoured the walkout." -1'11£ McGu.t. DAILY FmDAY, MARcn7, 1958 In 1958 Quebec tuition fees were among the highest in the country. But instead of developping the province's universities, weasel faced Premier Maurice Duplessis played constitutional poker with higher education as his chips. Fearing federal bureaucrats would sap away at his power, Duplessis forbade Ottawa to fund Quebec universities without his approval. Quebec universities were nourished only by a DEC. EL trickle of federal cash and a comparable pittance from the province. Students reacted. Both French and English students walked out of classes to apply pressure on the government for lower fees and increased funding. For the first time, the Quebec student movement, 21 000 strong, found power in outspoken activism. In 1989 'I' 1 sell-out. vincial subsidies be also indexed had managed to hold off tuition Heptilian Premier Robert Bourassa, and his scaly side-kick, As a compromise to its partners, next year. increases for 20 years, it was now at education ministerCiaude Ryan, plotted another blow to Quebec FEUQ recommended last fall that The government did not re a moment of weakness. education. They lifted a twenty year freeze on tuition fee tuitions continue to increase each spond. Tuition soared as student politi increases, raising fees in the following years by 160 per cent. year with the consumer price index ANEEQ was highly critical of cians fought between themselves. Over two decades students had defended the freeze when (typically seven per cent a year), FEUQ's action. According to some The Quebec student movement successive governments attempted a "thaw," only to be blocked despite the 160 per cent hike over ANEEQ members, FEUQ rejected is now at a crossroads. It can choose by strikes and massive demonstrations. the last nvo years. the only possible real bargaining the activist approach of ANEEQ that Uut in 1989, McGill students didn'tshow up. Token complaints FEUQ said students could avoid power students have when it gave served so well in the past. Or it were murmured, a strike was attempted and only handfuls of large tuition increases by accepting up on activist politics. could lower its expectations and see people showed to protest. Division, dissention and apathy small incremental increases. The Quebec City vermin knew what comes out of the "Nouvelle paralyzed the student movement at a time when a unified and FEUQ also recommended to the what they were doing. Partenariat" of FEUQ. an effective front was needed. government that increases in pro- Although the student movement . It's your turn to decide. ·. NEWS BRIEFS by Dave ley student movement. I In contrast with ANEEQ's long Holdup at Rez council The Quebec student movement history of strikes, protests, and ral "I thought the is now a sickly shadow of its radical lies, RAEU sought dialogue and Vanier ups fees glory days in the 70s. cooperation with the government. purpose of Beforeinfightingand disillusion RAEU argued that only negotiation ment crippled ANEEQ in the mid and compromise could prevent the Three armed men held up a Residence fees are to go up 3.5 residence was 80s, the association successfully government from crushingaccessi registration session at Va ni er Col per cent next year according to a fought for everything from in bility. lege last Saturday afternoon. One preliminary budget passed at the to provide creased loans and bursuries to RAEU eventually disintegrated man holding a 12 gauge shotgun University Residence's Council leniency for late tuition payments. and the Federation Etudiante and two others carrying revolvers (URC). affordable ANEEQ managed to coordinate Universitaire de Quebec (FEUQ) took two thousand dollars from Only one member of the council the most successful resistance to took its place several years later. the till. objected to the proposed budget. accessible and planned tuition fee hikes in 1986. Whilemoreconservativestudent Vanier student )essica Dia "It was a very good increase," But ANEEQ's troubles date fur councils at McGill and Universite mond was present at the hold up. said Naveed Alam, council presi quality housing for ther back. de Montreal placed their support in "They said hit the floor, and I dent ofMcConnell Hall, who voted In 1979, many university mem FEUQ, ANEEQ remained the cen dove under the table I was work in favour of the budget, "consider students. I guess I bers in ANEEQ split from the tre of student activism. ing at," she said. ing that this is the lowest increase in organization to form le In 1990, McGill students voted According to Diamond the years and taking into account that was wrong." Regroupement des Associations in a referendum to join FEUQ and armed security guard didn't do inflation is greater than this increase, Etudiantes Universitaires (RAEU). pay a one dollar per student mem anything. "The school doesn't pay this is a very reasonable proposal." The drop-out universities were bership fee. enough for their guards to jump )ames Cook, president of Doug services offered." frustrated by the organization's ex A second student-initiated ref in front of armed people," said las Hall, was the only council Last year's budget included a 6 cessive centralization and fiscal erendum in 1991 approved a Diamond member to oppose the budget. He per cent increase in residence fees mismanagment. withdrawal from FEUQ, but was The doors to the gymnasium said residence fees were already to and ended the fiscal year with a 2.5 English and federalist tenden later overturned by a judicial com were opened because of the heat high and many students could not million dollar profit. cies in the student movement mittee. inside, giving the thieves easy en afford fees as they were. Cook also expressed concern opposed the association's Like RAEU, FEUQ has continu try. To ensure that this does not "I thought the purpose of resi that the proposed increase may occur again "either get new vents dence was to provide affordable actual hurt. residences financial sovereigntist manifestos. ally rejected student activism. The or everyone should wear t-shirts," accessible and quality housing for situation. They were also frustrated by federation prefers its own policy, a said Diamond. students," said Cook "I guess I was "There is already a high level of ANEEQ's representational system, "new partnership" between univer "My first rational thought was wrong." vacancy in the residences at the which had universities outnum sity, students, government and that he was there for the money, "If people are money concious moment," he said. bered three to one by CEGEPs. business - each one paying their and then he cleared his way to the then they shouldn't move into resi "People are turned away by the McGill's Students' Society was an "fair share." FEUQ leaders say the till," said Diamond. There were dence," said Wayne Yen, president fees as they are now, this increase early member of RAEU. "partnership" encouragescoopera about four hundred p~ople in the of Gardner Hall, "people should may lead to less residents and less Tactics also divided the Quebec tion; critics say it amounts to a room at the time of the holdup. move into residence for tne revenue for residences." - Kri$.ten HutcllitiSOtl convienence, the security and the -DaveLey