Volume 80, Number 61 Since 1911. Thursday, January.31, 1991 empower our community. The Black Students, Network ofMcGill University welcomes everyone to join in our celebrations this· ..B lack Month provides all with the F~bruary ~istory 9PP,o,rtunity to learn about our diverse culture and heritage, and thereby gain a broaderun~erstanding of h~anity itself. By learning we atta1n knowledge: IS POWER. K~OWLEDGE Audrea Golding Cultural Issues Chairperson Chantal Thomas Racial Issues Chairperson Black Students' Network ,____NOTICE· ---.. 2 THE McGill DAILY BlACK HISTORY SUPPlEMENT Thursday, January 31, 1991 TO ALL FUTURE DRIVERS The Government is proposing a new regulation MC GILL for new drivers: in force for March 1st. - increase of pratice from 8 to 12 hrs DAILY (compulsory). - 3 months wait before obtaining drivers license. All contents (i;)1991 Daily Publica. lions Society. All rights reserved. BEAT THE NEW REGULATION! SPECIAL Opinions expressed in the pages of the newpaper do not necessarily REGISTER NOW! for full time rcOect the views of McGill University. (FOLLOW COURSE JAN/F£8.) Products or companies advertised in students. this newspaper arc not necessarily endorsed by the Daily staff. Printed by REGISTER BEFORE MARCH 1 • Women $28 David Martin Development Inc., • Men $18 Montr6al, Qu~cc. SPECIAL FOR McGILL The Daily is a founding member of Canadian University Press, Pressc :;;;::;'TECN/C/1• .. ~tudiantc du Qu~bcc, Publi-Peq and w CampusPius. _ ~ 1851 Ste-Catherine 0. 937 8895 contributors (l£1~1 jens Kohler, Dave Austin, Edscl Mourillon, Michael Paul, Audrca Golding, johannc jean HARVEY'S Baptistc, Robert laFertc, Karl. Andr~ St.Victor, Stcfan Vcrna, Michael Pintard, Raymond Boucand. ~~: 2121 St. Mathieu ~ Daily fax: (514) 398-8318 Montreal: 932-2122 ~ ~ (corner de Maisonneuve West) GUY business managers: Marian Schrier, Rob Costain telephone (514) 398-6790 advertising managers: Caroline Elie, Boris Shedov telephone (514) 398-6791 advertising layout and design: SPECIALT IES: Kenneth King • General Doctor • Gynecology • Varicose Veins Editorial Offices: 3480 McTavish, • Surgery • Allergy ·Obesity room B-03 Montr~al, Qu~cc H3A • Dermatology • STD • Others 1X 9 telephone (514) 398-6784 Business and Advertising Office: 3460 McTavish, room B-17 Montr~al, Qu~cc H3A 1X 9 BUMMER MANAGER Run your own summer busiooss with full support. 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Thursday, January 31, 1991 THE McGILL DAILY BLACK HISTORY SUPPLEMENT 3 Alessandro di Mcdici, the duke of Florence, Black history: ''But what Italy, was a woman of African ancestry; as were otJ1crs such as Alexander Pushkin, the dean of Russian poets, and Ludwig Von Beethoven, the great composer. have you done?" Still other Africans were retained for their expertise as navigators and surveyors when the Spanish and Portuguese set sail for the by Dave Austin been constructed hundreds of years before 'New World'. One such navigator was Alonzo Much of what is today considered Jristory the first intruders arrived in Africa. Universi Nino, the chief navigator for Christophcr does not include mystory. The prolific role ties were built where arts and sciences were Colomus on his expedition to India which, that Africa and its people have played in taught and mastered; for example, in Meroe (in)famously, landed him in the Carribbcan. world history has been systematically reduced (now Ethiopia), the process of embalming Other Africans were not so lucky: many of to one of subscrviance and negativity, leav was mastered thousands of years ago, a the Africans who had previously lived in ing most people with a drastic misunder practice that has only recently been mastered Spain, for example, were shipped off to the standing of what Africa and African people in the West (dating from the preservation of Caribbean islandofHaiti, where they became have contributed to this world. Lenin after his death in Russia). the very first Africans to be enslaved-and all In order to bridge this gulf, a realistic Egypt and Ethiopia were the envy of the this happened in the year 1492. representation of African history must be put world, and as a result were constantly the Hence the Spanish Inquisition of 1492 forth, so that no longer will Black people be victims of invasions and aggression, which marked the beginning of the slave trade. It asked, "But what have you done?" eventually caused many Africans to flee to was spearheaded by the Portuguese and In the year 711 A.D., the great African the interior or western regions of Africa. Spanish with the sanction of the Pope of general, Gcbel Tarik (after whom the Rock of Centuries later, these Africans would develop Rome and the Catholic Church. Bartholomew Gibraltar is named), marched across the six the magnificent empires of Mali, Songhay, de Lascas, a historian and friend ofColombus, teen miles that separate Africa from southern and Ghana, all of which lasted hundreds of estimated that between 12 to 25 million abo Spain and embarked on an escapade that years prior to the coming of the Spanish and riginal inhabitants of the 'New World' were would last almost eight hundcred years. Portugese. General Tarik and his army, known as the Thus the Moors were a highly developed Moors,lcftnorthwcstAfricaand settled much and sophisticated people who had a profound of the Iberian Pcnisula, including what arc influence on European development-Shake now Spain, Portugal, and southern France. speare's Otlrello deals with a Moorish king in The Roman Empire had long since fallen, Medieval Europe. lmhotep and, as a result, Europe was well into its dark In the mid-fourteenth century, as the Afri Physician, Prime Minister, Architect, ages. can Moors and the Arabs, who had arrived in and builder of the step pyramid of The Moors introduced seventeen univer Spain after the Africans began squabbling Sakhara sities to Europe after finding one; they in over religious rights, the Spanish and the troduced public libraries, new techniques in Portuguese began to gain strength against the agriculture and farming, architecture, and Moors. Thiscountcr-developmcntculminatcd other various arts and sciences including during the Spanish Inquisition, leading to the mathematics, which, during the "Middle expulsions of these Moors from Spain and Ages", was dismissed throughout Europe as then Portugal in 1492. Many fled to other name a few, experienced reductions by the the work of the devil. parts of Europe, such as Gennany and Italy; thousands at the hands of Europeans. The Moor inherited their vast amount of others returned to Africa. knowledge from their Nubian ancestors of Death and destruction In the East Africa. It was in East Africa, along the Africans In Europe homeland Nile, that the arts, sciences, and even the TI10sc Africans who stayed often occu Many more Africans would die in the concept of a god were developed for the first pied important positions in European history mass colonization of Africa itself. For exam time. and society. plc, when the Belgian King Lcopold 11 ar All the monumental edifices, such as the Queen Charlotte Sophia, consort to King pynunids, the Sphinx, and the obelisks had Gcorge Ill of Britain and descendant of rived in the Congo, he found 31 million ..... Africans tJ1cre; ten years later he had man AFRICAN l'vf.AN aged to reduce those numbers to about 13 million (a conservative estimate). Who is this baby so tender and Black? · The much-lauded entrepreneur and phil Wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a manger. anthropic founder of the Rhodc.s Scholarship A world awaits this bastard child. fund, Cccil Rhodes, was responsible for the deaths of millions more in central and south Oh, who is this baby so meek and mild? em Africa. Massive wounds were innictcd Who is this baby that cries in hunger killed in the early years of European expan during this period that have yet to heal. sion. The decimation of 'Indian' populations Stolen from the motherland to be called 'nigger'? African people, in many ways, have yet to dramatically increased the demand for Afri He don't need no pity for he is an African child. recover, both physically and mentally, from cans as slaves. the destruction of lifestyle and culture, the Tens of millions of African people were fragmentation of families, and the decima Midnight skin, ivory teeth, oh you poor bastard boy. expropriated from Africa and forced to slave tion of the most able of Africa's population. from "can't sec in the morning to can't see at Suffer unto thee the little ones who know not what is joy. Man, woman, and child were ripped out of night", under the most crude conditions im A young boy struggles to become a man. Africa and scattered throughout the world; aginable. The British, French, and Dutch Africa itself was turned upside down and A fight for survival in a repressive land. would parallel and then exceed the Spanish inside out to an as yet unparalleled and incon Sentenced to the ghetto with a gun in his hand. and Portuguese in making a richly profitable ceivable degree. business out of slavery. He will no doubt survive for he is an African. Both the greablcss of African history and Well over 100 million Africans died in the the atrocities of the slave trade have been slave trade between the fifteenth and late deliberately downplayed. The tens of mil In the spirit of tnlth there lies a lie, that people dear not speak: nineteenth centuries. Many more committed lions murdered, raped, and deprived of their suicide in order to avoid the indignity of An eye for an eye, a lie for a lie, as the victims silently weep. most basic rights this period have been written becoming a slave, and still others were killed Hidden truth from the past, that I hold dear to my heart, out of the textbooks and replaced with a in revolts against their slave drivers in the sanitized, patrimonial version. A search that began in hopes of finding truth and yet again I must start. Caribbean and the Americas. The crucial role of Africans in Europe has Green pastures await me. Home is near. I see the promised land. It is said that sharks did not become hu also been ignored, in an attempt to justify the man flesh caters until the slave trade, when I left in chains, I return a stranger, but I am still an African Man. slave trade by portraying Africans as ani they learned to follow the slave ships and malistic and clearly inferior to Europeans. In feast on the remains of Africans that had been the light of Africa's illustrious past, this re Robbed of religion, robbed of language and eventually robbed of our thrown overboard after dying in the filthy, writing of history can only be seen as ludi minds. sardine-packed ships of the Middle Passage, crous. or had jumped overboard rather than face I blame the man for he does not understand, As the late French historian Count commodification in the slave market. Constantine Volncy lamented in his work He will never be a friend of mine. Africans of the South Pacific encountered The Ruins of Empires. ". .. this race of blacks Uncle Tom I am not and this they truly fail to understand. much of the same. Here, too, entire villages who nowadays arc slaves and the objects of and peoples were wiped out. Tazmania's I hold my head up high, for my cause I am willing to die, our scorn is the very one to which we owe our entire population was liquidated in a matter For I am an African Man. arts, our sciences, and even the use of the of years. The populations of New Guinea, spoken word." -Ray Boucand New Zealand, and the Solomon Islands, to 4 THE McGILL DAILY BLACK HISTORY SUPPLEMENT Thursday, January 31, 1991 2080 AYLMER 288-9272 NEWS-WRITERS' MEETING TO-DAY, 16H IN THE ONION BLDG. ROOM B-03: MEET THE TERRIBLE THREE! SUPER HOT SPECIALS Can con Pu~rto La Cruz $278 $298 Margarita $278 Plato Pu~rto ST. AMBROISE $499 ficapulco BOREAL ~ $268 q(W Ft. Laud~rdal~ ' I (air only) Dominica $199 R~public - $368 Call or drop by for details. Participants enter at the Rock. Prices do not include service Contest for January and February. charges and taxes. Avoid the )amiaca CHEAP SPECIALS flood of late bookings. Reserve today and save ... $599 For more info please contact BREAKFAST 99e • LUNCH 3.99 MONDAY Pizza 1.99 TUESDAY 2 for Tuesday draft ~~ VOYAGES CAMPUS 0 2o8s unian WEDNESDAY Shooter Nile 1.00 THURSDAY Wi Nile 1 ~ .. 3480 McTAVISH (Union Bldg.) • 398~0647 284·1368 ?l~Mrurt~ :00-!.:30 b ~ X~~ Come see which computer you're compatillle with. WHEN? YOUR NEEDS AND FIELD OF STUDY On January 30th and 31st, from 10:00 The Expo offers a chance for all am -6:30pm, COOP McGill will be A11gust, 1991 -May 1992 attendees to learn from experts just holding a Computer Expo for all the which computer system and software students and staff of McGill University packages will compliment their field of study or type of employment. Project Otzma invites outstanding Jewish men WHERE? and women, ages 19-24, to live, study, work, The Student Union Ballroom. TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS and eelebrate all over Israel. 3480 McTavish The event will be filled with valuable WHO WILL BE THERE? information on the latest technological • Learn Hebrew on kibbutz-ulpan Representatives from various trends in the world of computers. • Volunteer in education, agriculture, social work computer companies will be located at COOPMcGILL • Meet with Israeli politicians, students, artists • Travel all over the land of Israel booths in the Ballroom. COOP McGill, the McGill student-run SPEECHES AND CONFERENCES computer store will have representatives on hand, ready to answer questions FOR APPLICATIONS CONTACT: Conferences will be held addressing about: computers, hardware, software, some important issues in computer OTZMA provincial loans programs, and of products & computer use. Everybody course about the cooperative. Jewish Education Council of Montreal is welcome to listen. FREE ADMISSION 5151 Cote. St. Catherine Rd. c -=-=.: 0 0 p ~:~ ~~---~::~~~ ~=-·": Montreal, Quebec, 113W IM6 - - . McGILL ~-. ~~ (514) 345-2610 COOP McGill, MucDonaltl Engineering Building IH 7 Shcrhrooke St. West, room 271!, tel. 391!-500 I. Thursday, January 31, 1991 THE McGILL DAILY BLACK HISTORY SUPPLEMENT ~ Brothers and sisters: out of the Gulf! by Audrea Golding The only options left to many poor firmative action programs. people of colour the world over. find that our Muslim ancestry binds As the United States braces itself Blacks, as well as Hispanics and The U.S. government has always For now, we must notal low our us with those Iraqis which the U.S for a full scale war against Iraq, the Native Americans, is to join the depended on Blacks to uphold their selves to be fooled by the Anti-Iraq is now waging war against. Once African-American community is armed services. freedom. Until the African sentiment which is being we reach this realization as a co· once again faced with the irony of The American government has American community realizes the propagated across the U.S. Instead hcsivc community, we may sec the fighting for a government which relied on every means to restrict deceit of the American government, we must do as author Alcx Haley need to pick up arms to figh~ but has never found it in their interest to paths to success, from restricting our brothers and sisters will continue did, and research our roots back to notforUnclcSam'sarmy.Forifwc fight for our rights or our humanity. federally-funded minority aid to to lose their lives in war waged by the mother continent. must die, let it be for our own lib· Our young brothers and sisters withdrawing or discouraging af- the U.S. to continue exploitation of At that point, many of us may cration. serving in the Persian Gulf are be ing sacrificed for a system which War, history, and reconciliation has made every effort to destroy us. Historically, the number of Blacks in the United States' armed services by Michael Paul has been disproportionately high. War. I choose to define it, loosely, as the During the Civil War, Blacks manipulation of large groups of individuals to were depended upon to fight and wards some objective end. Most of us are aware preserve the Union on behalf of that no matter how we choose to define it, war Northern racists. By the end of the has never left us. war, some 180 000 Black men had War calls for the setting of mandates giving served in the Union army alone. For people the legal and moral ability to perpetrate them it was the only route to free the vilest immoral acts. Because war is seen as dom. They faced their own brothers only temporary, these mandated actions, sub in battle, for Black men were also jected to ongoing 'critical justification', are ac forced to fight on behalf of the ceptable to the majority. South, to preserve the inhumane War demands the world to be seen in at least institution of slavery. two camps: 'Us' and 'Them'. The vilification of This tradition continued into the the 'Them' camp becomes an absolute necessity twentieth century, through the First in sustained conflict. Life can be useful towards and Second World Wars. Its most fulfilling an objective, or it can be a hinderancc. recent and greatest manifestation In war, a life's worth is directly measured with was in the Vietnam War. Hundreds respect to our objective end. of our young brothers lost their lives The naked words of rhetoric arc necessary to in a war which was not theirs. While war. Skilled word players censor, distort, and they were being killed in Asia, repeat repeat selected information in a play to others were being killed on the gain moral, financial and public support for their frontlines of racial battles at home desires. in the United States. Dissent in its truest and strongest forms is Those young soldiers lucky always suppressed by mental persecution and/or enough to return home had to face physical brutalization. At this point other racism, discrimination and the de frccdoms, such as those of movement and as nial of their basic human rights, sociation, arc retracted or subject to limitation which they were fighting to pre under mandate. serve. One could and should question: Did these vengeance and peoples' perspectives do not of these lands they 'discovered' pain and suffer Similarly, young Blacks aided frcedoms exist in the first place? There is, merely change, they evolve. Just as one cannot ing which words can not adequately express. in the invasion of Panama by the however, 'healthy' dissent, which gives the legislate freedom -freedom must be expressed Systematically, over generations, Africa was U.S. in which hundreds of Panama 'majority' the impression that an intelligent with responsibility in order to exist-one cannot robbed of its young and healthy. Millions were nians, who were in the Black decision is being made on our behalf. legislate a war's end. The words of legislation beaten into chains of metal and denied the sun as Mestiso population, were killed The farcical (at least temporal) charade of arc symbolic. Our everyday interaction with the they were brought to the shores of these lands. when the area around Manuel diplomacy is reserved for only the most skillful world, ourconsumerism, and our crusades should Upon arrival, they found the lands screaming Noricga's party headquarters was word players. Diplomats work for and represent teach us that symbols arc quite different, if not with the carcasses of the indigenous peoples; the bombed. governments; governmental parties seck power the exact opposite, of the realities we wish them sea they crossed was made wretched with the In 1991, Black servicemen and over people and resources, and once in a position to symbolize. bodies of those who could not survive the tor women, although Blacks arc only of authority, they 'dig in'. Parties seem to be Power makes allowances for challenges to its turous journey. Once here they were marked 12 per cent of the United States continually warring rather than cooperating as authority, but only in terms which favour its with fire and displayed nakedly. population, comprise over 25 they fight for power. interests. A politician doesn't want to fight a We were treated as things -bought and sold. per cent of the United States armed In war, because someone attacks, someone boxer in the ring. The politician debates the We were treated like animals-bred. Our mothers forces. Once again the government else must defend. Defence is acceptable in the problem, whereas the boxer wants to solve the were RAPED, and the children they bore were has called upon the Black popula eyes of the majority. This public acceptability problem in the ring. One shouts 'wimp'; the R A P E D. Little children were sold off to be tion to fight against our brothers of makes the term 'defence' a necessary target of other yells 'brute' . . educated into their nigger roles. They took our colour in Iraq. rhetoric. Governments have the option, indeed How does one maintain control of power in histories, our ways of understanding the world, The considerable rise in the the duty to build for and engage in preemptivc this day and age? By establishing axioms. People and said we didn't have history or understand Black population in the United attacks as part of maintaining a good defence. arc made to believe that the only legitimate ing. Where it suited them, they incorporated States translates to the fact that a We build a good defence in order to 'deter' systems arc preexisting hierarchical systems. what they found into their own systems. significant percentage arc 30 years Them. Deter them from what? Deter them from Furthermore, by cover-up or distorted com History is alive in the present. It is a truth old or younger. Most Blacks arc of their position with respect to us and our objec parisons, other possibi li tics are measured against which cannot be hidden. Reconciliation requires working age, but have no place in tive. the status quo in a manner which eliminates some form of vulnerability, so it is initially a very the American economy. Since our being in control is naturally and alternatives. frightening thing. Young Blacks can't afford to historically correct, any threat to our control is Keep people busy. Put them on a schedule so It is this fear that prevents people from seeking live on minimal salaries in menial, viewed as unnatural, unprecedented, and there that any deviation from regularity is stigma out real alternatives. Fear inspires people to dead-end jobs, and arc unable to fore dangerously chaotic. The majority views tized. construct excuses which temporarily obstruct gain higher levels of employment 'disorder'. They believe that if they were to give Keep people stupid. If people come to depend the truth from their vision. We place expectations without university and college up, or even share out some power the results on words too much,they won't know or believe on the truth. We expect it to taste like candy. educations. Yet Blacks cannot af would be catastrophic. Hence the acceptability that there is a war, a recession, a problem until When we find that it is a taste we are not used to, ford to go to school on an equal of the belief, "We arc only protecting you from they arc told so by someone whose job it is to we spit it out. Truth, like freedom, like love, is footing with middle class whites. yourscl vcs." know. Dependent individuals become unable to only alive if it is lived. Pen and paper may(?) start wars. They defi interpret reality. They wait for others to sec and Reconciliation is necessary for all of our nitely spark, intensify,andgivedirection to war. to translate for them. Dependency builds on survival. We must be strong within ourselves, Paper and pen have not and will not end wars. itself. but reconciliation requires that we work together. People fight wars, people have to resolve con 'We', the numberless Afro-Amcricansliviing For all of us, faith which overcomes fear holds flicts. Authority over the vehicles and means of throughout the Americas and the Caribbean, this promise: "The truth is ultimately beautiful." mass death is often concentrated, so the intensity were brought here in the most misercable ongoing "BY ANY MEANS NECESSARY, WE of fighting and deaths can be descaled in mo war which has ever existed. Europe and its SHALL OVERCOME": ments. conspirators have reached into all the lands of You won't be fearful or hateful once you However, feelings of hate, guilt, the thirst for the world, causing all of the indigenous peoples come to know that 'we' means all of us. 6 THE McGIU DAILY BlACK HISTORY SUPPlEMENT lhwsday, Jmlllory 31, 1991 Council and the Ku Klux Klan. His strong. However, many Blacks · to kill Evers. His fmgerprints cov- · We've come a family received death threats daily were afraid to get involved, for fear ercd the weapon. Cab drivers tes on the phone, his house was of losing their jobs, or their lives. tified he had asked for directions to bombed, and his children had to be Evcrs organized people to boy the Evers' home. Despite all the long way. .. maybe trained to avoid gunshots. Missis cott state fairs and other all-Black evidence against him, the charges sippi's media pia yed a part, stirring events that gave money to the state. were dropped after two trials ended up white hatred against Evers and He called for fair distribution of in hung juries. the NAACP by labelling them state jobs and services. He organ by Audrea Golding Evers went to work as the field Communists. ized sit-ins at lunch-counters and In the fall of 1990, prosecutors In the 1950s, Mississippi was director of the National Associa- But Evers did not stop. He department stores, and coordinated reopened the Medgar Evers murder the poorest state in the U.S. Life tion for the Advancement of Col- continuedtofightagainstthedenial massive protest demonstrations. He case after finding new evidence - was difficult for Mississippi's oured People -in Mississippi of black civil rights. After the Su also made efforts to raise money and Black witnesses no longer· whites, and a living hell for its (N/\ACP). Mississippi whites re- preme Coun's Brown vs. Board of for the NAACP and its cause. afraid to testify. They obtained a Blacks. ferred to the acronym as "Niggers, Education decision, which deemed At one Lena Home benefit new indictment and on January 14, Mississippi had the largest Black Apes, Alligators, Coons and Pos- school segregation unconstitu concen, Evers said to the crowd, 1991, a judge in Chattanooga, population in the U.S., at 45 sums." tional, Evers worked for integra- "Freedom has never been free ... Tenncsscc ordered that Byron de la per cent. It also had the nation's As field director, Evers was lion so Blacks could the same And I would die, and die gladly, if Beckwith be extradited to Jackson, highest rates of beatings, lynchings committed to gaining justice and education as whites. He also fur that would make a better life for Mississippi to face his third trial. and mysterious disappearances of protcctingthccivilrightsofBiacks. thcrcd efforts to get Blacks regis (my children)." Blacks. He travelled to remote parts of · tercd as voters. Fivedayslater,onJune 12, 1963, Byron de la Beckwith is now 70 Mcdgar Evcrs returned from MississippifortheNAACP,inves- Evers and the NAACP chal Mcdgar Evcrs was shot as he en years old, and still denies shooting Europe after World War 11 to face tigating the murders and disap- lcngedMississippi'sstrongholdon tered the driveway of his home. He Evers. If a guilty verdict is an the horrors of Mississippi. ·He pcaranccs of black people. He segregation by helping Jamcs died later that evening in a hospital. nounced at the end of his new trial graduated from Alcom Agricultural helped get Blacks out of the state Meredith to gain admission to the After Evers's huge funeral, po it will still be too little, too late. and Mechanical College, and ap when their lives were threatened, University of Mississippi, the ' lice +Uld demonstrators clashed in plied for admission to law school at risking his own life to find evidence school that refused Evers.Meredith the streets of Jackson, Mississippi. De la Beckwith has lived a full the University of Mississippi in and witnesses who would testify became the first black to be regis- Blacks demanded the police find life. Medgar Evcrs was denied the 1954. Evcrs' application was re against whites. tcred at the University. the killer and bring him to justice. same. Yet in Mississippi, the trial jected because he failed to produce As a result, Evers became tar- EversfeltMississippi was ready Police arrested a member of the will perhaps have great meaning - recommendations for admission geted for white terrorrism from for a full-scale civil rights move Citizens' Council, Byron de la that justice can now be accorded to from any Mississippi whites. groups like the white Citizens' ment after Georgia's became Beckwith, who owned the gun used black citizens in the Magnolia state. At last, an I.O.U. to the Black woman by Edsel C. Mourillon otyped as overbearing, 'bossy' example, at a lecture in Ohio, one handsofhcrown country (the U.S.) If I have a legacy to leave my It is said, "Behind every suc women who constantly hold a of her many stops in her constant for upholding the fundamental people, it is my philosophy ofl iving cessful man there is a successful kitchen utensil over their men to travcling as a communicator, suf- principles of the black struggle: and serving. //ere, then, is my woman." As a modification to that demand obedience. fragist and abolitionist, she was pride, perseverance, and dignity. legacy .. J/eave you hope. Yester- age-old maxim, I would like to repeatedly accused of being a man day, our ancestors endured the suggest that "At the side of every In the face of such stereotypes, in disguise (it being unacceptable ... And Endless Others degradation of slavery, yet they successful black man, there is a the black man has chosen to treat to the accusers that a woman could These women consitutc only a retained their dignity. successful black woman." the black woman as the weak, in be powerful both physically and fraction of the great woman /leave you the challenge of de- In the spirit of black history sufficient, dependent creature so socio-politically). achievers in black history. We as a veloping confidence in one another. month, I suggest that we look at ciety deems women to be, in an In response, she tore open her race must look to these women, This kind ofc onfidence will aid the herstory: the courageous acts and attempt to negate the stereotype. blouse and exposed one breast, at whoarcthebackboncofourculture, economic rise of the race by determined stances that have come This is nothing more than the black the same time holding her biceps as with pride and admiration. So on bringing together the pennies and to symbolize the black woman and man cracking under socictal pres evidence that women worked behalf of the entire black race, I dollars of our people and plough- have greatly furthered the black sures. equally as hard as men but did not extend an I.O.U. to our women for i{lg them into useful channels. struggle. As black men, we should instead receive the same benefits, and pro- the courage they have shown in The black woman has done much We live in a society that per be proud of our women, who have claimed, "Ain't I a woman?" helping us to be what we are. more than her fair share in the ex- petuates the myth, predominantly carried so much of the weight of the In conclusion, I would like to ecution of this legacy, so much so originating from white culture, of black struggle on their backs. From Harriet Tubman quote a few paragraphs from Mary that mere thanks is not in onler. women as weak, incompetent crea Mary An ne Shadd Cary to Angel a We should all remember the in- McLcod Bethunc's My Last Will Indeed, black woman, WE OWE tures who could not survive with Davis,thesc women who have been credibly brave Harriet Ross and Testament: YOU! out the strong arm of a man. This the epitome of self-sacrifice arc Tubman, who was the conductor of myth has imposed societal pres truly wonh listening to. So in trib the underground train, risking her sures that scorned the black man ute to our black women, I say let's life over and over again to guide Best Performance Ever by Michael Pintard for allowing the black woman to be listen to herstory. black slaves to lives as free human strongwillcd, determined and cou beings(some 300 from the deep You sang rap rageous. Sojourner Truth south). the blues tap Black males were stereotyped We have but to look at the in This was a woman whose skull truly blue making the best as 'wimpy' men who got 'bossed domitable Sojoumer Truth to ad had been fractured at the age of 13 and they rocked of this around' by their women, while mire the spirit and substance dem by her white slavcmastcr, causing white, colgate treated teeth racial black females have been stcrc- onstrated by our black women. For rcoccurring dizziness and uncon- gaped wide. trap. trollable sleeping spells through- You played out her life. She was said to often jazz I say, point a gun at escaped slaves about as they clutched Yo, you to lose heart, saying "You'll be each other creative free, or you will die." while your spouses rhythmic waited up specimen Mary Anne Shadd Cary for you of precision WhatofMary AnneShaddCary, to finish lcmme turn you n> " the first black newspaper woman in your never on North America? She published ending to an old Canada's first anti-slavery news- gigs instrument paper The Provincial Freeman and all that that plays I j ;,~t which had the motto "Self-reliance jazz. melodies is the true road to independence." You showed cm more liberating She was appropriately nicknamed for a meagre salary than jazz. l '~ the Rebel for her fervent dcnuncia- that though they deny The sound tion of slavery. you, your just due goes something you got soul like this: ~. Angela Owens could rock'n'roll Then there is our modem-day funk ratatatatatatat heroine, Angela Owens. She skank powpow unyicldingly underwent treatment groove'n'movc bambam unfit for a common criminal at the and sure 'nuff BOOM. lhliSday, Joouary 31, 1991 THE M<GILL DAILY BlACK HISTORY SUPPLEMENT 7 A final point about Haiti and AIDS by Robert LaFerte people from donating their blood already hav AIDS. While nearly blindfold. Because we represent a risk spilling my blood for Ameri The loud message coming out based on gcogra,Phic or national everyone has heard of AIDS and small minority group with no big cans." of the AIDS crisis is one of in- origin. knows that it kills, only about 40 representative behind us, we have Prejudice could yet be one of creasingincidcnccandprcvalcncc. Just because I am of Haitian percent of Haitians arc thought to no recourse but to represent our AIDS's awful legacies. Instead of But when one tries to pin down just origin, does that mean that my blood know how it is transmitted. selves. pointing a finger at one another, the what is happening where, the is not good enough? Am I inferior In myvicw,thcAIDS issue is as Unfortunately, some arc scientists and the government numbers are found to be soft and totheothcrhumanbeings?Dothey much political as it is racial. If we ashamed to admit their identity as should cooperate together and gi vc the story often confused. know aboutmy past? Do they know Haitians had let the U.S. govern Haitians. Can they be blamed for some help to those who cannot af. Information pours out of the me? Have they run any test on me ment take Haiti as they wanted, such a denial when professionals ford treatment while finding a cure WorldHealthOrganization(WHO) proving I have AIDS? Then what they would have found some other (doctors, nurses, and so on) have for AIDS.Somepeoplcin Haiti has and conferences in this country and gives them the right to rcf use my nation to blame this disease on, lost their jobs because they arc never heard of AZT, although it is abroad. Seldom has so much data blood? since they don't like to be the one Haitians? Recently a young Haitian sold there for $300 for a bottle of been presented by so many in so It will require anthropological responsible for anything that is soldier refused to be drafted because 100 pills. qualified a manner. Even when research and insights, working in 'bad'. they would not take his blood. He Our name has been damaged • cxactfiguresaregiven,astheyoften cooperation with cpidcmologists, Canada, a U.S. marionette since said, "If my blood is not good from Boat People to AIDS Carri are, it is tacitly understood that veterinary scientists, parasitolo- the era of Brian Mulroney, has enough to be taken just like my ers. I wonder what will be next what one is really hearing is at best gists, virologists, and immunolo- copied the American mass-media other fellow soldiers,then I will not a guess. Then why arc Haitians gists, before they could asscn that being blamed for AIDS? AIDS originated in Haiti. LitUe of Based on an article from this research has been done. Newswcek, the AIDS virus started Do not get me wrong. I am not to spread in the United States in the claiming that Haiti is an AIDS-free late 70s. But a fifteen year old country. Sexual promiscuity is Missouri boy had problably diCd of widespread, with many men visit- the disease as early as 1%9, before ing prostitutes in Haiti's capital, anyone had even given AIDS its Pon-au-Princc, more than half of - name. whom are thought to be infected. According to the Monthly Re- Nearly as many women as men view, early theories tried to deter- have the disease. Withthccconomy mine whether life styles of ccnain in a state of total collapse, many people, gay men in panicular,led women whoarenotprostitutestake to AIDS. This began to seem less sexual partners who can provide likely in 1982, when the syndrome for them and their children with began to appear among Haitians even a meagre source of income. and among some females. Each timcthercisacoup,alarge Hemophiliacs were next number of people leave the city OtherreportsclaimedAIDS first temporarily, going to the country appeared to be present in Africa side· where good health care is not when it was diagnosed in upper- available. The use of unsterilc in class Africans travcling to, and jcctions,acommonpracticcinsome seeking treatment in, European African and Caribbean countries, hospitals. The first African cases combined with already existing were diagnosed in Europe shonhly immune system compromise re after the first diagnosis of AIDS suiting from malnutrition, malaria, occured in the U.S. and previous vcncral discascestab- Thc United States has been lishes a population of both sexes THE GOVERNMENT HAS found to have the most people liv- particularly vulnerable to AIDS. ing with AIDS by far. Then why is Some people are so poor that BLOOD ON ITS HANDS it that little Haiti gets so much they cannot afford to buy a con • blame? dom. Not to mention the now of The Red Cross have passed tourists that runs in Haiti. Most policies excluding all people from people (men and women) arc ready Haiti and Africa from donating to give sexual favors for money, blood. I feel it is outrageous to ban and in some cases the tourist might More than head shrinking: African medicine by Johanne Jean-Baptiste treatment is usually concommitant Psychotherapy cayed teeth, etc. poncd among the Kisii people. Contrary to popular belief, with a dietary recommendation and The mentally disturbed patient In all these surgical interven throughout the continent of Africa, hy drothcrapy. is treated with sedative or mind tions, no local or general anaes Urbanizing disease medical knowledge and tradition More complicated and specific altering drugs. When a placebo is thetics arc given but rather, the Nowadays, the majority of the was adequate enough to meet daily treatments arc done by specialists. used, the main mode of therapy is patient is put to sleep with narcot African people have inadequate medical challenges. Traditional healers specialize in through calm conversation with the ics. The heal er prepares him/herself access to proper medical care. The As in Ayurvcdic and traditional burn therapy, heat therapy, unbalanced soul and/or faith-heal mentally and spiritually through traditional healers arc unavailable Chinese medicine, African healers venesection (blood-letting), and ing involving ritual dances and prayers and incantations. The for the growing numbers of city have a holistic view of the body in dentistry, to name a few. chants. equipment is sterilized by heat and dwellers, for the majority of whom relation to the mind, the soul and the wound is cleansed and sutured modem clinics arc too expensive. the cosmos. Done setting Obstetrics with plant extracts. The aetiology (the causes) of Fractures are assessed and the Childbirth is simplified for the The concentration of people in symptomatic illnesses arc catego bone put back in place through mother by giving herbal remedies Trepanation large urban ccntcrs, povcny and its rized as being physical, psycho manual manipulation. The broken to lessen the pain and to enhance One of the more intriguing sur burden of malnutrition and low logical, astral, spiritual or esoteric bone is immobilized with sticks or uterine contractions. When re gical operations is trepanation (or hygiene provide ideal conditions in nature. TI1e diagnosis of the pa a cast for several weeks. Treatment quired, in ccnain ethnic groups like trephination). When the skull is for huge epidemics from new and tient's illness is done through divi of slipped discs and spine disloca the Banycro, a ccasarian section is suspected of being fractured due to old diseases. nation, anamnesia (recollection of tions is made with an instrument performed. The incision is sutured head injuries, a hole is drilled one's past lives), physical exami that can roll up and down the spine with thread from the bark of a tree through the head without making The rural population is alienated nation and conversation. in combination with heat therapy. and plant extracts arc put on the an incision into the brain mem by a medical system that docsn 't Treatment of the patient is aimed wound to disinfect and promote branes. correspond to its cultural under at restoring the lost inner balance. Massage therapy healing. The surgeon then removes the standing. The model for African Plants, animal parts and mineral Massage is often used in addi bits of broken bone. Along the health care should be cooperation substances arc used, alone or in tion to other treatments. Alone, it Surgery fracture line the skull bone is between western and traditional mixtures, as infusions, concoctions, serves to relieve of muscle pain, Other surgical techniques in scraped and chiselled possibly to practitioners -as is starting to hap ointments, inhalations and injec bad circulation and nervous disor clude removal of abccsscs, tuber allow mending to occur. A 95 pen in parts of Eastern and Western tions forthcrapeutic purposes. This ders. culous lymphadenitis, tonsils, de- per cent success rate has been re- Africa. 8 JH[ McGIU OAIL YB lACK HISJORY SUPPUM[NJ Thursday, Jonuory 31, 1991 ·Youth to lead way Ohhhh, culture writers: Carl beckons you. Today, Begin all things with the Illustri ous name of Allah the Yielder the most Merciful. tomorrow 8-03 anytime. And when your Lord said to the 1 1 angels: Surely I am going to create a "wrtal of the essence of Black mud fashioned in slwpe -AI Qu'man 15: 28. lhcrc has been a poisoning of minds pcrpciiatcd against our peo ple by those who know the truth. In the hiding and rewriting of our his 2!nMm1l!!d tory ,there arc those who ha vc taken plc. We must make them the prime to blame but ourselves. ~I!Me(~l!Y credit for our past objective of any movement. Discipline, tolerance and educa 842-440t 982·9499 111c pymmids of Egypt provide Education should be given pri tion arc the necessary tools to pre an example. Blacks have only been ority, but it must be useful educa pare Black youtll. They must be of OPEN EVENINGS & SATURDAYS told of the pharaohs who were white. tion. As Black people living in healthy body and mind. All these What they have not been told is that Quebec, french should be included elements can be found in our right • Copying • Binding • Fax·Servtce • Color Copies • Resumes only in the 14th dynasty did the first on the Black youth's curriculum. ful rcligon, which is Islam. We must non·African pharaoh came into For how will we be able to commu acknowledge Islam and accept it as DIAL& power. nicate and let the masses know the a way of life (Diyn). Islam is Ramscs 11 was the pharaoh in Black race if we do not speak the peaceful but strong. If Black youth whose household Muwsa, or Mo language. need someone to emulate, let them SMILE._. ses, was raised. He wa~ taken by the But we must learn more history look to Isa AI Masiyh - who you pharaoh's daughter and raised as than the histories of Canada and know as Jesus the Messiah. oncofthcirown. He could not have Quebec. To understand Canada's Is a came to preach a way of life HOUSE OF passed for the pharaoh's grandson otl1cr immigrants, and so tJ1cy may to his people for which they were PROMOTION if he was anything other than an understand Africans, the history of not ready. He was from the tribe of Afric~m like Ramscs 11, who ruled otl1er peoples must be taught in Judah and came to bring his people Willing lo lrain newcomers from 1298 to 1232 B.C.E. schools. We must also never forget back to Allah's prescribed way of in lelepho ne sales. If Blacks arc LO elevate them the people of tl1c First Nations, tJ1c life. He was not sent to the world Guaranteed hourly wage selves to their rightful position they rightful owners of this land. but to tJ1c house of Israel, tJ1c tribe must first acknowledge their his No one race has a greater history ofJudah(Matthew 15:24).Hecamc tory. Our people arc divided not than we Nubians. All life started in with an ideology that wa~ ahead of DON'T NIISS because we lack the spirit of unity Africa. Black youths must learn tJ1c his time -a perfect way of life. A 0 but because we have been brain truth about themselves and regain peaceful way of life which is AI washed with u Black inferiority their pride as Blacks. For to be Islan1. If one were to give Isa a ~@~@@~,,~/~,:~~ complex making us ignorant of who Black is a blessing of Allah the religious title that title would have we arc. My people have been con creator, the sustainer who resides in LObe Muslim, meaning one of peace. ditioned to believe tl1at white is the galactic heavens. Black youth arc the future of me might and Bluck is evil. There must be no barrier in the Black mce. They arc the most im [ill~~~~®~~~ ll1is shows through in thccnglish Black definition, no more portant members of any organiza lunguagc. Bluck cat, bad luck; illc AfroAmcrican, Hatian or West In tion and must be given the gul goods IIUtlcd on the black mar dian. One race, one people - Afri opprtunity to reach their full poten EVERY SUNDAY (.;t ket. Even Judas Iscariot, who sup can. Only when a people arc united tial. Anyone who speaks of Black ~- posedly betrayed Isa, or Jesus, is can they move forward and progress power or Black nationalism must &MONDAY 1 depicted as a ntackman. He was in their struggle. It is poinllcss to know that these goals can only be Black, but so were Is a und his otl1er say you arc nationalistic and still achieved if we unite and invest in 1260 MA.CKAY disciples. engage in violence which is counter our youth, for they arc L11c sons and MONTREAL If the past is any indication oftl1e revolutionary, like the selling of daughters of Allah. 932-3138 future, we will again assume our crack cocaine to the young. Never again must we let the rightful position. It is tl1crcforc up To wear African pride charms Black youth suffer due to our own 957 ST-JEAN to the Black adult to prepare the and not know your history! Black selfish needs. They must be placed PTE-CLAIRE Black child for the future. The youth will one day be their own front and foremost. 694-9414 greatest emphasis must be placed masters, or will remain in their HAMD LEEELAH ® Regostered Trade Mark of Cheurs Management Inc. on Black youth, for tl1cy arc the present condition. If the latter oc Raymond Uoucand most precious treasure of our peo- curs we Black people have no one Ulack Nationalist Movement 2 LaUn American Awarenaas Group presents ~"' COIFFURE AC ONFERENCE ON ~~ Leacock 232 $l students ~::~·k~::lon B:so $6 general sponsored by: workshops! Includes lunch SSMU, Social Awarenm Fund, McGIIInternaUona~ For more info. call 398-6815 ASUS,CKUI Thursday, January 31, 1991 THE McGill DAILY BLACK HISTORY SUPPLEMENT 9 , Lessons from 1-laitian l·listory by Johanne Jean-Baptiste The first inhabitants of the island of Haiti were the Taino Arawak Indians. They seemed to have been a peaceful and prosperous people established for many centuries in this fertile, mountainous island. The written history of Haiti starts with the landing of Chistopher Colum bus on the island the 6 of December 1492. Whithin fifty years, the Indians had been almost extenninated by ruthless massacres, imported diseases and forced slavery for the sake of Spanish eco nomic and colonial expansion. When the 1 Indian genocide was almost complete, the labour force was replaced by European in dentured servants and later by African slaves. By 1520, the island's gold stores were exhausted and the Spaniards abandoned Haiti for mineral-rich Mexico and Peru. Britain and France became interested in the little island as a plantation colony for the profit of European metropoles. In 1697, by the treaty of Ryswich France gained control of the western part of Hispaniola (Haiti), and the remaining Spanish settlers maintained con trol of the eastern part, now Santo Domingo. For nearly one hundred years, Haiti was the jewel in the crown of the French empire, indeed it was named 'The pearl of the Anti lles'. Haiti alone exported moresugar,coffee, indigo and cotton then all the other British Caribbean colonies put together. The French Revolution profoundly af fected theinhabitantsofthecolony. The rich, Gona'ives. up with interest payments, borrowed from lion, Jcan-ClaudeDuvalier was removed from while plantation masters saw in this revolu The French legacy of colour-based social the United States, Germany and France, power by Washington. The euphoria that tion an opportunity to gain more autonomy classes, plantation economy and military opening the door to renewed exploitation. ensued in Haiti and abroad dissipated quickly from France. The mulatto classes, born out of power remain in Haiti to this day. Dcssalines Puppet presidents were installed to guard when confronted with the reality: corrupt the rape of African slaves, intended to profit planned to distribute land to the dispossessed foreign interests, the only exception is the Duvalierists were ubiquitous in the adminis from an 'Equality Clause' to move out of black majority. His efforts were met with regime of Faustin Soulouquc (1847-1859) tration. their 'second-class citi7.cns' status. Many were staunch resistance from mulattos who claimed who unsuccessfully tried to bring the island Dechoukage (uprooting) of macoutcs and plantation owners. The African slaves em to be the guarantors of their white fathers' back into Haitian control. government officials took place all over the braced the idea of 'Liberty For All' most estates. By 1915, the United States found it country. The interim regime, headed by literally and increased pressure to abolish Civil war broke out, and Haiti was split neccessary to invade Haiti to assert their former Duvalierist Colonel Henry Namphy, slavery. constitutionally and ethnically in two: the hegemony over Haiti's economic destiny. following the fall of Duvalicr, failed to live In 1791, a special voodoo ceremony was southern part was a mulatto republic under But, unlike the other Caribbean, Latin and up to its promise of democratic elections. held in the forest of Bois-Carman, which Pction and the·northern was governed by the South America the Americans were met with Instead, on November 28, 1987, the first united the prominent slave leaders, to organ megalomanic King Christophe, successor to a fierce and organized resistance from the attempt at democracy in 30 years resulted in ize the nation wide slave revolt. The first Emperor Dessalines who built the oversized Cacos, an underground group headed by a blood bath. Manigat, a political science slave leader, Boukman, was soon captured fort Citadelle and the Sans-Souci palace. Charlemagne Pcralte. teacher, was named president of Haiti but and killed by the French but the revolution King Christophc' sex travangazas came to The Cacos were brutally hunted down and was never recognised by the people. Prosper was unstoppable. an end when his subjects rebelled against exterminated. The Americans in 1934 left Avril, another Duvalierist, replaced Manigat Afterthcdeath ofBoukman rose Toussaint him. President Jean-Picrrc Boyer of the Haiti after they put in place a that bureautic, and promised free elections, never to be de Louverturc, an illiterate slave with a brilliant southern republic took the opportunity to governmental and economic system they livered. Ertha P:&al-Trouillottook Avril's political mind. He frrst scared the French into seize power over the all of Haiti. could control at a distance. place in 1990 and her government supervised negotiations by forming a coalition with the Haiti's independence stood as an insult the elections of December 16th 1990. Spanish of Santo Domingo to invade Haiti. and a threat to the white European empire. Duvalier elected The election of the new president of Haiti, Slavery was abolished, then along with the Haiti was referred to as "the Black stain on In 1957,Dr.Fran~oisDuvalierwaselectcd the liberation theologist father Jcan-Bertrand French anny, Toussaint chased out the the map of the world" by writer Charles president of Haiti by appealing to the poor, Aristide is a frrst in contemporary world threatening British army out of Haitian ter Tcxier. Haiti was systematically ostracized dispossessed masses. His ruthless, autocratic history. His opponents, the Catholic church ritory. The African majority still owned no and boycotted by the colonial powers. Hav regime turned against those who elected him and scheming politicians, say that as a priest lands and remained servants. ing no trading partners, the island developed when he founded the Tonton Macoute militia he is ill-prepared to direct a country and Duringadccade,sporadicfightstookplace a subsistancc economy. to control and exploit the people. After, the should not meddle in politics. in the island. The mulattos were continually In 1825, France offered to recognize Haiti death of the 'president for life' his son, Jean The people of Haiti, are thirsty for the shifting allegiance between the whites and as a sovereign country in exchange for 150 Claude, reinforced Duvalierism. Under justice the 'Lavalas Party' (tidal wave), of the blacks depending on their current advan million francs to compensate the former ground resistance endured over 27 years of father Aristide's promises to deliver. Unfor tage. In 1801, the African army ofToussaint French settlers. To make the frrst installmcnt, the bloody regime as thousands of opponents tunately, Lavalas will not have a majority Louverture had a decisive victory, and France loaned 24 million francs to Haiti. And were killed or fled the country. government, which could jeopardize the tidal Louverture became Governor General of the so started Haiti's massive debt At the beginning of 1986, when tensions wave of reform. The Reverend Father will be island, to the furor of Napoleon Bonaparte. The Haitian government, unable to keep in the country seemed to mount into a revolu- sworn in this coming February 7th 1991. General Lcclerc, Napoleon's brother in law, was sent with a massive fleet to restore Le combat de la ieunesse Ha·•~ienne slavery and French order in the island. The mulatto and black generals were overwhelmed and capitulated to the French. For a brief Karl-Andre St. Victor chretienne ou athee, homme ou femme veut de la nation hruticnne toute enti~rc et qui y period, the French ruled their colony again 11 est unc jeunessc en Ha'ili, murie aux fers gagner du terrain et occuper elle aussi de croient". and Toussaint Louverture was sent in exile to Cl la durc rcalit~ de la dictature, plein droit le dcbat national qui d~terrninera De plus, les initiatives, la prise de parole, France where he died. continuellement agresscc, dcvalorisre, op son avcnir. La mobilisation, la parole, 1'a ction la lutte des jeuncs debout partout au pays, a primre, lasse de !'ignorance systcmatique et des jcunes dcrangcnt On cherche isoler ou laissent transparaitre un desir entamc de a Slaves mobilized du m~pris par la non reconnaissance de ses discreditcr ceuc force nouvellc sous la realiser une veritable unit~ nationale. Car ces A new slave leader emerged: Jean-Jacques droits les plus fondamentaux. Elle est le ve calomnie, ccllc du silence ou du doute. jeunes lorsqu'ils disent "le pcuple", a Dessalines, who mobilized the dispersed ritable portc-voix de la majorit.C nationalc L'ouverture, etl'on pourrait rajouter, la contrairemcnt d'autres, ils parlent d'cux blacks into action. By December4, 1803, the laissce pour compte, maitrisec sous le joug de modcrnitc de sa reflexion sur l'identit.C na mcmes et non d'une mcgar&llit.C situee en French were finally driven out of Haiti. The la miscrc. tionalc est rafraichissante et m~riterait unc periphCrie de la leur, ou d'un autre mondc official independence of Haiti was declared Exposce dans la rue au danger des repre plus vaste portce: "qu'ils soicnt n~ en Haiti auquel ils n 'appartiennent pas. Cct avenir the first of January 1804 and the Haitian saillcs, la jeunesse haltiennc proletaire, chf>.. ou d'originc harticnne, les veri tables Ha'itiens collcctif est d 'abord leur devenir. a constitution was signed in tl1e northern city of mcuse, ctudiantc, paysannc, vaudouisante, sont ceux et celles qui dcfendcntles intercts J'appartient cc mondc en mouvcment. - 10 THE McGILL DAILY BLACK HISTORY SUPPLEMENT Thutsdoy, January 31, 1991 EVENTS Thursday 31 January The McGill Savoy Society Presents It's Nutrition Day! Student Health Services tells you what to cat and how to eat it. FREE. Union 107/8,3480McTav ish. 10h-15h. YEOME~ llydro·clcctric anxiety? Jnfo table about James Bay. Lcacock lobby. 10h- 16. of the Shmooze about technology at the Computer Expo. FREE. Union BaUroom, 3480 McTavish. l0h-18h30. llillel minl·course. "The Mystical Dimension: An Intro to Kabbalah" be GUAIW gins today and continues for the next six Thursdays. $15.00/coursc. Info: 845- • • 9171. HiUel llousc,3460Stanlcy.14h30- 16h. "The Sireniki Chronicle" is a film of the Yupik Eskimo of Siberia. It is being shown before a discussion with UdeM's AG ILBERT & Asen Balikci.FREE. Lcacock 14.16h30. Nomad Scientist Stcvcn Rosenstcin shows "A Journey to James Bay", a slide SULLIVAN INTERNATIONAL CRAFT SALE show about different aspects of existing Hydro projects oftheJames Bay region. FREE. Lcacock 26. 17h. OPERETTA Friends or First Nations meet to or A market place of unique handcraftbd clothing, art ganize next week's Native Awareness objects and jewellery from around the world. Exotic ethnic folk music little heard In the west. Week. Lcacock 738. 17h. Pizza and beer for those who go to Ebony, bronze, silver, malachite, leather, laquerware, woollens, hear architect Morris Chamcy talk about weavings, rugs, tapestries, paintings, carvings, ceramics, masks, building inspection in real estate at this kaftans, belts, bags, bangles, bonnettes, boots, batik, collectibles, At Westmount Highschool Auditorium Real Estate Club function. Bronfman clothing (for kids tool) accessories, home furnishings and unusual 179. ISh. musical instruments from many of the diverse nations of Africa, 4350 Ste.-Catherine W. (Metro Atwater) "Parting Glances" is a tender film Asia and The Americas. about gay men dealing with relation January 24, 25,26 at 8:00pm, January 27 at 5:00pm ships and death- but it's not a downer. FREE. Union 310.18h. January 31 and February 1 &2 at 8:00 pm Pakistan Students' Association has 9 om to 9 pm ('ti15 pm Fri) dinner. $5.00 members. S7 .00 non-· TICKETS: $10.00 General, $6.00 Students & Seniors members. Union 107/8,3480 McTavish. Mon., Feb. 4 to Fr-i., Feb. 8 18h30. "Salaam Bombay" -a Film Society ROOMS 107-108, STUDENT UNION BUILDING INFORMATION: 398·6820 presentation. $1.00 membersand seniors. 3480 McTRUISH, Mc61LL UNIUEHSITY $3.00 non-members. FDA Auditorium. 19h30. "Common Threads, Stories from the Quilt" is an Oscar-winning film about ~=========---=::;;=-----~ .. ,.. ... tMhec TAaIvDisSh .Q 2u0ihlt.. Thomson House, 3650 MIN the lreat ~'·l-i:..I...Do.. ..U.....).....D.....I.. ....L..., Ongoing I I I llllll Part in~ is sud1 sweet Surcn. Today is the last dtry of the Sorcn Kicrkcgaard JM[~(G ~ exhibit. Fare thee well, Surcn -you and all your pseudonyms. McLennan Library lobby. Regular hours. BAI{;SPECTACLt The dead fish remain, if only in Entre~reneurlill Extrava~anza spirit, at the "Endangered Spaces: En dangered Species" exhibit at Redpath Museum (the beautiful building in the middle of the lower campus). 9h-17h. The Pillar Magazine wants your 1635 Ste. Catherine West submissions for the semester's final is Across from Le Faubourg Tuesday, Feb. 26th sue. Drop them off at SSMU desk (Pillar mailbox) or 3470 Peel, 3rd Floor. lnfo: Guy Metro • 398-4183. Deadline 22 February. Great place to have a university club party- free Friday 1 February Wednesday, Feb. 27th rental for club parties with over 50 people. Imported Topple the snow dam and show your opposition to Jamcs Bay 11 with the and domestic beers. Competitive prices. International • McGill Jamcs Bay Coalition. Lower artists, pool tables, giant screen TV and video games. campus. 13h. Open from 1:00 pm to 3:00 am, Thursday, feb. 28th Room 107/8 Marlon Bran do plays a white guy in Dancing with live DJ 7 nights a week. "A Dry White Season"-a Film Society • presentation. S1 .00 members and seniors. TERMINAL BAR-SPECTACLE SHOWCASE you are a $3.00 non-members. FDA Auditorium. If 19h30. Union Bulldlng McGIII Student Saturday 2 February Popular Education Conference (sec the big feature story in Wednesday's and have goods Daily). Speakers from 9h to 12h arc FREE. Then there arc workshops for conference participants on popular edu or as ervlce{craH or hobby I) cation in Latin America and in Quebec. Emphasis on community and personal that you want to sell, empowerment, women and the univer sity setting. Lunch and supper included. $3.00 students. $6.00 general. SJO.OO this Is your oppof11llnltyll organizations. Info: 398-6815. Lcacock 232. 8h30-19h. Sec Hydro Quebec, environmental Pick up application forms• at the SSMU counter. ist Alan Penn and a Grand Council of Crccs rep talk about energy and Jarncs Sat. Feb. 9 Razorbacks $7 Bay 11. FREE.Info:286-0743.0ttoMaas *Must be submitted by February 8, 1991. 112. 13h30. Raul Juliu ~clsshot as a Salvadorian Coming Soon: Jack de Key7.er, Three O'Clock Train, The Oyster Band * Fee of $30 to have table set-up. archbishop in "Romcro"-a Film Society with June Taybcr plus Judybats, Attila The Stockbroker and John Otway. presentation. FDA Auditorium. 19h30.