Systematic List of Fossil Decapod Crustacean Species CRUSTACEANAMONOGRAPHSconstitutesaseriesofbooksoncarcinologyinitswidestsense.Con- tributionsarehandledbytheEditor-in-ChiefandmaybesubmittedthroughtheofficeofKONINKLIJKE BRILLAcademicPublishersN.V.,P.O.Box9000,NL-2300PALeiden,TheNetherlands. Editor-in-Chief: J.C. VON VAUPEL KLEIN,P.O.Box30,NL-3720AABilthoven,Netherlands;e-mail: [email protected] EditorialCommittee:N.L.BRUCE,Townsville,Queensland,Australia;Mrs.M.CHARMANTIER-DAURES, Montpellier,France;D.L.DANIELOPOL,Graz,Austria;Mrs.D.DEFAYE,Paris,France;H.DIRCKSEN, Stockholm,Sweden;J.FOREST,Paris,France;C.H.J.M.FRANSEN,Leiden,Netherlands;R.C.GUIAS¸U, Toronto,Ontario,Canada; R.G. HARTNOLL,PortErin,IsleofMan; E. MACPHERSON,Blanes,Spain; P.K.L.NG,Singapore,Rep.ofSingapore;H.-K.SCHMINKE,Oldenburg,Germany;F.R.SCHRAM,Lan- gley, WA, U.S.A.; S.F. TIMOFEEV, Murmansk, Russia; G. VAN DER VELDE, Nijmegen, Netherlands; W.VERVOORT,Leiden,Netherlands;H.P.WAGNER,Leiden,Netherlands;D.I.WILLIAMSON,PortErin, IsleofMan. Publishedinthisseries: CRM001-StephanG.Bullard Larvaeofanomuranandbrachyurancrabsof NorthCarolina CRM002-SpyrosSfenthourakisetal.(eds.) Thebiologyofterrestrialisopods,V CRM003-TomislavKaranovic SubterraneanCopepodafromaridWesternAustralia CRM004-KatsushiSakai Callianassoideaoftheworld(Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM005-KimLarsen Deep-seaTanaidaceafromtheGulfofMexico CRM006-KatsushiSakai Upogebiidaeoftheworld(Decapoda,Thalassinidea) CRM007-IvanaKaranovic Candoninae(Ostracoda)fromthePilbararegionin WesternAustralia CRM008-FrankD.Ferrari&Hans-UweDahms Post-embryonicdevelopmentoftheCopepoda CRM009-TomislavKaranovic MarineinterstitialPoecilostomatoidaandCyclopoida (Copepoda)ofAustralia CRM010-CarrieE.Schweitzeretal. Systematiclistoffossildecapodcrustaceanspecies Author’saddresses: Dr.C.E.Schweitzer,DepartmentofGeology,KentStateUniversityStarkCampus,6000FrankAve.NW, NorthCanton,OH44720,U.S.A.;e-mail:[email protected] Dr. R.M. Feldmann, Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] Dr.A.Garassino,MuseodiStoriaNaturale,CorsoVenezia,55,I-20121Milano,Italy. Dr.H.Karasawa,MizunamiFossilMuseum,Yamanouchi,Akeyo,Mizunami,Gifu509-6132,Japan. Dr.G.Schweigert,StaatlichesMuseumfürNaturkunde,Stuttgart,Germany. Manuscriptfirstreceived13April2009;finalversionaccepted16May2009. Cover:GlypheaforestiFeldmann&deSaintLaurent,2002,fromtheLateCretaceousofAustralia. Systematic List of Fossil Decapod Crustacean Species By Carrie E. Schweitzer, Rodney M. Feldmann, Alessandro Garassino, Hiroaki Karasawa and Günter Schweigert CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS, 10 LEIDEN • BOSTON 2010 Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper. 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PRINTEDINTHENETHERLANDS CONTENTS Introduction.........................................................................1 Taxonomicandliteratureconventionsemployed.........................................4 Conventionsemployedwithinthetext.............................................4 Taxonomicdecisions............................................................4 Authorshipswithintheclassification..............................................5 Citationsinthereferences........................................................5 Acknowledgements..................................................................7 Aclassificationofthefossildecapodcrustaceans........................................8 OrderDecapodaLatreille,1802..................................................8 SuborderDendrobranchiataBate,1888.........................................8 SuperfamilyPenaeoideaRafinesque,1815.............................8 SuperfamilySergestoideaDana,1852a...............................12 SuborderPleocyemataBurkenroad,1963......................................12 InfraorderStenopodideaClaus,1872........................................12 InfraorderCarideaDana,1852a.............................................12 SuperfamilyProcaridoideaChace&Manning,1972...................12 SuperfamilyGalatheacaridoideaVereshchaka,1997....................13 SuperfamilyPasiphaeoideaDana,1852a..............................13 SuperfamilyOplophoroideaDana,1852a.............................13 SuperfamilyAtyoideaDeHaan,1849................................13 SuperfamilyBresilioideaCalman,1896...............................13 SuperfamilyNematocarcinoideaSmith,1884..........................14 SuperfamilyPsalidopodoideaWood-Mason&Alcock,1892............14 SuperfamilyStylodactyloideaBate,1888.............................14 SuperfamilyCampylonotoideaSollaud,1913..........................14 SuperfamilyPalaemonoideaRafinesque,1815.........................14 SuperfamilyAlpheoideaRafinesque,1815............................15 SuperfamilyProcessoideaOrtmann,1890.............................15 SuperfamilyPandaloideaHaworth,1825..............................16 SuperfamilyPhysetocaridoideaChace,1940..........................16 SuperfamilyCrangonoideaHaworth,1825............................16 SuperfamilyPleopteryxoideaSchweigert&Garassino,2006............16 vi CRM010–CarrieE.Schweitzeretal. [CarideanSuperfamily&Familyuncertain]...........................16 InfraorderGlypheoideaWinkler,1882.......................................17 SuperfamilyGlypheoideaWinkler,1883..............................17 SuperfamilyErymoideaVanStraelen,1924[imprint1925] .............22 InfraorderAstacideaLatreille,1802.........................................26 SuperfamilyPalaeopalaemonoideaBrooks,1962......................26 SuperfamilyEnoplometopoideadeSaintLaurent,1988.................26 [includingUncinidaeBeurlen,1930a]..............................27 SuperfamilyNephropoideaDana,1852a..............................27 SuperfamilyAstacoideaLatreille,1802...............................32 SuperfamilyParastacoideaHuxley,1879..............................32 InfraorderThalassinideaLatreille,1831.....................................33 SuperfamilyThalassinoideaLatreille,1831...........................33 SuperfamilyCallianassoideaDana,1852a.............................33 SuperfamilyAxioideaHuxley,1879..................................41 InfraorderPalinuraLatreille,1802..........................................43 SuperfamilyEryonoideaDeHaan,1841..............................43 SuperfamilyPalinuroideaLatreille,1802..............................45 InfraorderAnomuraMacLeay,1838.........................................48 SuperfamilyLomisoideaBouvier,1895...............................48 SuperfamilyGalatheoideaSamouelle,1819...........................48 SuperfamilyHippoideaLatreille,1825................................52 SuperfamilyKiwaoideaMacpherson,Jones&Segonzac,2005..........52 SuperfamilyLithodoideaSamouelle,1819............................52 SuperfamilyPaguroideaLatreille,1802...............................53 InfraorderBrachyuraLinnaeus,1758........................................57 SectionDromiaceaDeHaan,1833........................................57 SuperfamilyEocarcinoideaWithers,1932a............................57 SuperfamilyDakoticancroideaRathbun,1917a........................57 SuperfamilyHomolodromioideaAlcock,1900a.......................58 SuperfamilyGlaessneropsoideaPatrulius,1959........................62 SuperfamilyDromioideaDeHaan,1833..............................63 SuperfamilyEtyoideaGuinot&Tavares,2001.........................67 SuperfamilyHomoloideaDeHaan,1839..............................67 SectionEubrachyuradeSaintLaurent,1980...............................70 SubsectionRaninoidaDeHaan,1839...................................70 SuperfamilyRaninoideaDeHaan,1839..............................70 SYSTEMATICLISTOFFOSSILDECAPODA vii SuperfamilyCyclodorippoideaOrtmann,1892b.......................78 SubsectionHeterotremataGuinot,1977.................................79 SuperfamilyComponocancroideaFeldmann,Schweitzer&Green,2008..79 SuperfamilyDorippoideaMacLeay,1838.............................79 SuperfamilyCalappoideaDeHaan,1833.............................82 SuperfamilyLeucosioideaSamouelle,1819...........................86 [includingMatutidaeDeHaan,1841]..............................91 SuperfamilyMajoideaSamouelle,1819...............................92 SuperfamilyParthenopoideaMacLeay,1838..........................97 SuperfamilyRetroplumoideaGill,1894...............................99 SuperfamilyCancroideaLatreille,1802..............................100 SuperfamilyDairoideaSerène,1965................................104 SuperfamilyPortunoideaRafinesque,1815...........................105 SuperfamilyTrichodactyloideaH.MilneEdwards,1853..............114 SuperfamilyBythograeoideaWilliams,1980.........................114 SuperfamilyCarpilioideaOrtmann,1893............................114 SuperfamilyPilumnoidoideaGuinot&Macpherson,1987.............118 SuperfamilyPilumnoideaSamouelle,1819...........................118 SuperfamilyXanthoideaMacLeay,1838.............................121 [includingDomeciidaeOrtmann,1893]...........................121 [includingTrapeziidaeMiers,1886]...............................123 SuperfamilyXanthoidea:incertaesedis..............................129 SuperfamilyEriphioideaMacLeay,1838.............................131 SuperfamilyGoneplacoideaMacLeay,1838..........................132 SuperfamilyBellioideaDana,1852a................................138 SuperfamilyPotamoideaOrtmann,1896.............................138 SuperfamilyPseudothelphusoideaOrtmann,1893....................138 SuperfamilyGecarcinucoideaRathbun,1904b........................139 SuperfamilyCryptochiroideaPaul’son,1875.........................139 SubsectionThoracotremataGuinot,1977..............................139 SuperfamilyPinnotheroideaDeHaan,1833..........................139 SuperfamilyOcypodoideaRafinesque,1815.........................139 SuperfamilyPalicoideaBouvier,1898...............................141 SuperfamilyGrapsoideaMacLeay,1838.............................142 Incertaesedis......................................................................145 Discussions............................................................27,91,121,131 References........................................................................147 INTRODUCTION Decapod crustaceans, the shrimp, lobsters, squat lobsters, and crabs have a geologic record extending from the Middle Devonian (Schram et al., 1978) to the present. Although they are rarely the most abundant fossils in an as- semblage,theyareimportantelementsinmanymarine,aquatic,andterrestrial ecosystems.Mostareopportunisticorganisms,whosefeedingpatternsinclude scavenging, grazing, and predation. In addition to terrestrial and aquatic set- tings, modern decapods occupy nearly all marine habitats ranging from hy- drothermalventcommunitiesonthedeepseafloortointertidalandsupratidal environments. They may occupy infaunal or epifaunal benthic settings or be nectonic. Because of this wide range of habitat preferences, studies of biodi- versityandtrophicorganizationwouldbeincompletewithoutconsideringthis speciesgroup. Decapods are extremely rare in Paleozoic rocks, they increased in num- ber and variety rapidly in the Mesozoic, and they exhibited great diversity in rocksrangingfromEocenetothepresentday.Fossildecapodshavefascinated naturalhistoriansandpaleontologistssincethelate18th Century,andthrough- out the 19th Century the number of recognized genera and species increased rapidly. Inevitably, the limitations of literature availability and international communicationresultedinaproliferationofnames,manyofwhichwerelater judged to be synonymous. The first major attempt to sort out synonymous names and to catalogue the then-known species was that of M. F.Glaessner’s “CrustaceaDecapoda”,publishedin1929asPart41ofFossiliumCatalogusI: Animalia,editedbyJ.F.Pompeckj.Thismonumentalworkrecognizedabout 1349 species of fossil decapods arrayed in about 317 genera and stands as the primary entrée into older paleontological literature even today. This work provided ages, geographic distributions, classification, and synonymies of all knownfossildecapods. Placement of fossil decapods in higher taxa has been a straightforward ex- erciseforthoseforms,primarilyCenozoicinage,thatexhibitveryclosemor- phological affinities with extant forms. However, many ancient decapods are morphologically quite distinctly dissimilar from known modern animals and, therefore, they pose special problems in classification. Modern classification of Decapoda is largely based upon characters of the anatomy that only rarely 2 CRM010–CarrieE.Schweitzeretal. arepreservedinthefossilrecord,suchasthemaxillipedsandthereproductive structures.Therefore,itisnecessarytoemploymorphologicalfeaturesthatare preservedonfossilsandrelatethoseattributestocomparablefeaturesonextant forms. These so-called proxy characters (Schweitzer, 2003) provide a bridge that permits enriching our understanding of decapod history by placement of fossil taxa within classification schemes developed solely for extant forms. One effort to do so has been widely accepted and is cited in both paleonto- logical and neontological studies, M. F. Glaessner’s “Decapoda”, published in 1969 as Part R, Arthropoda 4, Volume 2 of the “Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology”, edited by R. C. Moore. This work included a classification of generaintosupragenericranks,butitdoesnotpresentacomprehensivelisting of species. The two works by Glaessner (1929, 1969) have formed the major basesforresearchonfossildecapodsoverthepastfourdecades. In the past four decades, the volume of literature on fossil decapods has grownatarapidpaceashasthestudyoflivingforms.Asaresult,thenumber offossildecapodshasincreasedenormouslysince1929andtheclassification ofextantdecapodshaschangeddramaticallyfromtheclassificationproposed by Glaessner (1969). Our current work, as of the first quarter of 2009, lists 3270 species of decapods arrayed within 916 genera and 178 families. An analysis of the history of classification is not relevant here, but suffice it that one recent classification has emerged as a platform for modern studies (Martin & Davis, 2001). Their classification was developed as a consensus arrangement resulting from consultation and input from carcinologists all over the world, and it appears to continue to be widely used. From the paleontological point of view, the classification suffers from not having incorporated taxa that are now extinct. At present, therefore, paleontologists studying decapods must rely on a massive, diffuse literature on generic and species occurrences published since 1929 and an excellent classification schemethatdoesnotconsiderfossiltaxa. BecausetheclassificationofMartin&Davis(2001)didnotincludeextinct taxa and because a large volume of systematic literature has been published subsequently, the present work reflects a significant modification of their classification. The purposes of this work are to present a compilation of all species of fossil decapods known to us, to place them in a classification framework substantially modified from that of Martin & Davis (2001), and to provide a complete list of references to the naming of species and higher leveltaxaemployedintheclassification. Placement of fossil taxa into the modern classification of extant decapods has been done in two ways, based upon studies published in the last few