Introduction S I came upon the historical story of the discovery of America by OME YEARS AGO Leif Ericsson in . . 1003. I think this is one of the most fascinating adventures A D in history. This was no grandiose expedition of great people setting out in pomp and dignity from all the splendour of a Spanish royal court. This was a journey by the common man, a farmer, seeking to get a load of lumber to build cowhouses and discovering America on the side. I prefer that sort of story myself. I put a very little of it into a novel which was published in 1939. During the war years the story stayed in my mind as one of the best I knew; I told it many times in wardrooms and in messes, and many times I kicked myself for only having written a small part of it. At the end of 1944 I was demobilized, and filled in time while waiting to go out to Burma on another job by writing the whole story out in full. I did not want to write it as another novel on the same subject, so I wrote it as the treatment for a film. That is the story in this book. All the historical characters that I have named were real people, and their actions were substantially as I have described them. I have deviated from history in one very small particular at the extreme end of the story; the student may have fun in finding out this liberty. Apart from that, the story is as true a representation of what happened as any novelist can be expected to produce. I could not have written it without great help from Mr. Edward F. Gray, both in person and through his book L E . I have also used T N EIF RIKSSON HE ORSE D A by Gaythorne-Hardy, I N M by Nansen, ISCOVERERS OF MERICA N ORTHERN ISTS T V A by Du Chaillu, T V B by D. P. Capper, and HE IKING GE HE IKINGS OF RITAIN T V N A by Hovgaard. To all these authors I HE OYAGES OF THE ORSEMEN TO MERICA tender my thanks for much that has amused and interested me, but especially to Mr. Gray whose book constitutes the most modern research into this old story. Nevil Shute VINLAND THE GOOD (The story opens with a scene in the masters' common room of an English public school. The H is talking to two of his senior assistant masters; they EADMASTER are between sixty and seventy years old. There are several other masters in the room; all are elderly because the time is immediately after the European war, and the young masters have not yet returned from service. These elderly masters should be serious types; they must not be farcical.) (The room should be a high, bare room, sparsely furnished with little more than a long table and a few hard chairs. There should be a picture of the Colosseum and several group photographs of the staff in bygone years upon the walls.) HEADMASTER Now about this period of American History for the Lower Fifth. It won't do them much good to know about the History of the United States, but there seems to be a demand for it from the parents, and we must move with the times. I should like one of you to take that on. FIRST ASST. MASTER Which period had you in mind? HEADMASTER Monday, ten to eleven. SECOND A. M. (Quickly) But that's when they do their Greek Testament! Surely you aren't going to give the History of the United States precedence over the Greek Testament? HEADMASTER How stupid of me. Well, it will have to be Thursday between three and four. We could start them off to-day. SECOND A. M. (Ponderously) I'm afraid it's hardly in my line. I know nothing about America, except that their police force seems to be remarkably inefficient. Keystone Police, I think they call them. FIRST A. M. I take the Upper Fourth for grammar in that period. If we've got to teach them all this modern nonsense you'll have to find someone else. Isn't anybody joining us this term at all? HEADMASTER Well, there's Callender— he's coming back today. I had a telegram. We might try him with it. After all, it isn't very important. FIRST A. M. Young Callender, who went off to the war in 1939? HEADMASTER That's the one. SECOND A. M. I don't remember him. What was he like? HEADMASTER He's in this group. (Turns to a framed group of masters as in 1939, and points out an undeveloped, weedy young man to them.) That's Callender. SECOND A. M. I don't know that I think much of him. Could he keep his form in order? HEADMASTER No. FIRST A. M. After six years in the Army he may have learned to manage a few boys. Anyway, he's six years older now. Wasn't History one of his subjects, by the way? HEADMASTER Now you mention it, I think it was. SECOND A. M. Was he a good scholar? FIRST A. M. Good enough to take this nonsense off our shoulders. HEADMASTER He took a Second at Oxford, but he was always very eccentric. (The others nod with understanding.) I remember when he put the Lower Sixth to writing an account of Mae West taking tea with the Archbishop of Canterbury, in Greek Iambics. I had to speak to him quite sharply about that. [ DISSOLVE TO: School Entrance ( M C is driving in to the school grounds in a very old taxi driven AJOR ALLENDER by a very old man. C is a vigorous man of about twenty-seven, ALLENDER sunburnt, with a slightly whimsical expression. He is dressed in very new civilian clothes but his luggage is all service—bedding roll, kitbag, etc.; he carries a service waterproof with the major's crown still on the epaulette. He sits upright on the edge of the seat, looking keenly and enthusiastically at the familiar school grounds—mown lawns, tall elm trees, etc. The taxi draws up at the Headmaster's house, and C gets out.) ALLENDER [CUT TO: Headmaster's Study (This is a well-furnished, comfortable room, lined with bookcases. There is a bust of Plato, and a large picture of the Acropolis. The H is seated at EADMASTER his desk. A very old B opens the door.) BUTLER Major Callender is here, UTLER sir. HEADMASTER Major . . . Oh, of course. Show him in. (He gets up from his desk to greet C , who comes in to the room ALLENDER enthusiastically.) HEADMASTER My dear boy, it's a very great pleasure to see you here again, after all these years. CALLENDER I'm terribly sorry to arrive so late, sir. There was some bloody muck up—(The H winces.)—about my demobilization, and I didn't EADMASTER leave Palestine till Monday, and then there was a balls about my transport. But I managed to cadge a lift in a Beaufighter that was going down to Cairo, and there I said I had despatches for the War Office—you've got to say something, you know—and I got a ride in a Dakota. We put down at Athens and Rome and got in yesterday morning. I got myself some civvy clothes and came straight here. HEADMASTER (Glancing at the print of the Acropolis) Athens —Palestine. I have always wanted to pay a visit to the Holy Land. CALLENDER (Frankly) I wouldn't go there if I were you—it's a stinking bloody place. Nothing but a pack of lousy Jews and Arabs slitting each other's throats. I'm damn glad to be out of it. HEADMASTER (Studying him thoughtfully) Sit down, my boy, and tell me all about yourself. What have you been doing all these years? (They light cigarettes from a silver box upon the desk.) CALLENDER Well, I was an Ack-Ack gunner in the Battle of Britain, and then they sent me to Libya. I was in Tobruk all the siege. When we got relieved they kept me there, so that I got captured with the second Tobruk party. I was in a prisoners of war camp near Pisa for fourteen months, but I walked out of that when the Italians signed their Armistice. Five weeks after that I managed to get down and join up with our party at Anzio. HEADMASTER But do you mean that you were wandering about behind the German lines? CALLENDER That's right. It was bloody good fun. HEADMASTER But could you talk Italian? CALLENDER I can now. Anyway, after that I turned over to the Parachute crowd. We dropped near Oustrehem the night before the Normandy show opened and managed to hold on until the Pongos got to us; that was a good party. Then I got in to another one that wasn't quite so hot, at Arnhem. I got taken prisoner when we had to pack up, but I got away. It's pretty easy to do that in the first few hours, you know. HEADMASTER (Faintly) I suppose it is. CALLENDER Well, after that they sent me out to Palestine, and here I am. HEADMASTER Do you know, that's a very wonderful story of adventure. CALLENDER Is it? I suppose it might look like that to you. It's six wasted bloody years to me. When you're in the Army you've just got to do your best with the next thing that turns up, and chance it. Thank God it's all over. HEADMASTER Do you think that after all this roving about you'll be able to settle down to our quiet life here, and our rather humdrum affairs? They are very important to us, you know. I have known the most bitter feuds arise among the staff over a minor alteration in the timetable, or the allocation of an hour to chemistry. CALLENDER Don't worry about that. All the time that I've been roving about, as you call it, I've been thinking of this place, and wanting to get back here to the dear old school. All through, when everything has been thoroughly raw and stinking, I've thought that I'd be coming back here one day, if I didn't buy it first. It's—it's quiet here, and dignified, and serene. HEADMASTER You felt like that about it? CALLENDER It's meant a great deal to me, while I've been in the Army, having something like this to look forward to. HEADMASTER I'm glad of that. You don't think that it will prove to be too gentle a life for you now? CALLENDER No. I've been offered a lot of jobs in the last few months, but I turned them all down because I wanted to come back here. HEADMASTER What sort of jobs? CALLENDER Commercial things. The best of them was a chap who wanted me to start a Continental selling agency for an electric razor—absolutely cracking job, half the cost of the American ones and a better article. He offered fifteen hundred a year and commission—live in Paris. But I turned it down. I wanted to come back here. HEADMASTER (A little uncertainly) Well, money isn't everything. CALLENDER Damn right, it's not. HEADMASTER Well now, as you know, term started yesterday. I take it that you've come prepared to start work at once? CALLENDER Any time you say, sir. The sooner the better. I shall be a bit rusty on some subjects, I'm afraid, but I expect I'll get by. HEADMASTER Well, I was thinking that we might break you in gently. History was your special subject, so far as I remember. How would you like to concentrate on teaching History for this first term? I could arrange for you to take the Upper Fourth, and the Upper and Lower Fifth, and the Remove, and the Lower Sixth —all in History. And perhaps Latin for the Third Form, the very little boys. CALLENDER (Gratefully) That's awfully kind of you, sir. That would give me time to get settled down and mug up all the subjects I've forgotten. HEADMASTER You're fairly sure about your History, are you? CALLENDER Oh, yes. I read a lot when I was in the prison camp in Italy. I was allowed to use a library in Pisa that had some good stuff in it. HEADMASTER Splendid. The Lower Fifth are starting on the History of the United States this term. You could start them off on that this afternoon, if you feel up to it at such short notice. CALLENDER That's all right by me. Just general, introductory stuff, I suppose? HEADMASTER That's it—just a general introduction to the subject for this first lesson. We can plan a detailed syllabus to-morrow. (Outside the school bell begins to toll, and there is the sound of shuffling boys' feet. The H and C leave the study and walk through typical EADMASTER ALLENDER outdoor school scenes to the classroom block and upstairs to a classroom, passing through and mingling with the crowds of boys. All through these short scenes the bell is tolling. In the classroom the boys settle at their desks. They are about sixteen years of age, typical English schoolboys, interested in the sight of a new master and resolved to make his life a burden if they can get away with it. The H and C mount the dais and face them; the boys become EADMASTER ALLENDER quiet, and the bell stops.) The Classroom HEADMASTER Pay attention to me, please. This is Mr.—er— Major Callender, who has joined the staff this term. None of you will remember him, but he is not a stranger to the school. He was with us for a year before the war, and now he has come back to us again after six years of military duty to take up his peacetime avocations. I am sure you will all join with me in giving him a hearty welcome. And—(a little threateningly)—I am sure that you will do everything you can to make things easy for him. (There' is a pause. The B grin furtively at one another, giving the impression OYS that they intend to do nothing of the sort.) —Well now, Major Callender is going to start you off this afternoon on the History of the United States. As you all know, the United States is a very great country. Not only is it big in size, but it is big in—er—big in—well, as I was saying, it's a very great country. I am sure you will all realize that it is fitting that we should know something of the history of our greatest ally. I shall leave you with Mr. Callender. (He goes out. There is a vacant classroom next door, and between the two rooms there is a communicating door. The H goes into the vacant room and EADMASTER gently opens the communicating door a crack, in order that he may listen to the lesson unobserved. He sits down at a desk.) CALLENDER Well now, I'm going to tell you something about the United States, our greatest ally, as the Headmaster said. BOY ONE (A grave, serious type) Sir, wasn't Russia our greatest ally? The population of Russia is much larger than the United States. (There are grins around the form at this opening gambit,) CALLENDER Well— they both fought very well. BOY ONE The Russians started fighting first, sir. And they're bigger. BOY TWO Don't pay any attention to him, sir—none of the other masters do. He's all wet. BOY THREE None of them fought as long as we did, did they, sir? CALLENDER It's about time you learned something about the United States. They fought by making things for us in their factories and sending them to us on Lend-Lease, long before they came into the war. At that time that was what we needed most. We hadn't got enough guns and tanks and aeroplanes to arm the fighting men we had. We didn't want any more men, at that stage of the war. BOY THREE (Innocently) What is Lend-Lease, sir? CALLENDER Lend-Lease? Why, that was an arrangement that we made with the United States ... (He realizes that he has been steered onto a side track, and stops.) Remind me to tell you about Lend-Lease on the last day of term. This afternoon I'm going to tell you about the history of the United States. BOY FOUR (A big, athletic type, more adult than the rest) Please, sir, may I leave the room? (There are furtive smiles around the class.) CALLENDER You've only just come in. BOY FOUR I'm not very well, sir. CALLENDER (Eyeing him grimly) I'm glad to hear it. BOY FOUR May I go, sir? CALLENDER No. BOY FOUR (Very much aggrieved) Sir, I shall have an accident. (There are open titters in the class.) CALLENDER You'll have another one if you don't shut up. (The B sitting next to Boy F moves ostentatiously away from him.) —Now OY OUR for our history of the United States. I think we'd better start at the beginning. Can anybody tell me who first discovered America? BOY THREE (In a bored tone) Christopher Columbus. CALLENDER Wrong. Anybody else got any ideas? BOY ONE John Cabot discovered America, sir. Christopher Columbus went to the West Indies. CALLENDER Right, up to a point. John Cabot did discover North America, but he wasn't the first. We'll come back to him presently. BOY TWO Sir, was John Cabot a black man? CALLENDER No, of course he wasn't. He was born in Genoa, but he lived most of his early life in Venice till he came to England. BOY TWO (Innocently) Most Americans are black, aren't they? CALLENDER Of course they're not. Only a very small percentage are black, the descendants of the freed slaves in the south. BOY TWO Those are the better-class Americans, aren't they, sir? Better than the white ones? CALLENDER Why, no. Whatever put that idea into your head?