UseFUL INTEGRALS few ane freak JPanel si ot iad feos) Fes camcts acter + bot aE Fes iP hed wl fers tete — (amte—atsnisete 22) Tsinarsintards — soo sini 1 J eos he cole tx costa — 8 te i Ineereoske de foetde eae fata “uate tar 12) Afsmmennneds ffcormecaante =, ma i vonceanrar{2 sao Beef waza (5 nia, USEFUL TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES sinc = 90") = eons cone 90%) sna sing Heosta ~ —eoster+ 5) cosacasd = Heosla conte — a) sn acasd = fsa ++ sae — A] svn xn = Dain EE og = sina ~sin§ = Leos 58 am eos tH con sosee tsa = 200s cosa conga zen Pan aang = ened JC -reos2e) il sina (6 2 berenia aad integers ELECTRIC CIRCUITS FUNDAMENTALS SERGIO FRANCO Sac Francisco State University ep [PA] 14S * SAUNDERS COLLEGE PUBLISHING Harcourt Brace College Publishers ons 88 he mie Lote Pi, 2 mere Raga of tear ay san ole roma ay fo ‘EN tes te ren ay ne cain Cann vr re Ber 0 8 a SloneGr Eline Gre for in Bi eS See ee aoe sunk . Veibe Toe My Mother and Father Vighute Rruddies and Gigi Mudinde FOREWORD talape the res: imparan: of the eletécalet= ‘iscing euiculam, Be ceils conse Sess Tang eupones. Flee and Feemoe, pees Slosnital and computer ctginseing_ sudan wth x object Funda to tai wesc zip, Cire theory isa subject of Sinsis Beauly, wb, chely aught ean excite and roca‘ sudo. Al thug De on ta lao pisos. ciel ery aca oe dea wit he nanidealies a practical sect sal el- fons, at ees ne iil’, Rah, cui thoory eo ‘dose dbauaetin Hat orc ccetial agincers Abed to deal with practical seus aod systems at fapber, oncopeal level. somewhere botwser. nies ud eth Second, “ve cizuis cose as an immediate tl iewion ven: Fi quid ev propae the studs fet ty sleds of slecnie circuits. Le woes lees. and corpus: enginsring curtuls. Us fst course ia ele works ocoureimmedielyfo.osing the cuits course od cles ine on dio wehniquee of iret analy Tearced in the cits eon, This cat ale ofthe crete course Lyin one st tho inert theoretical unions of elec ogiocecing aed ean praca circuit aca eh iques—toukes Er not just imprint yet bt ae fons that is smear aoe tench, Sergi Fra rece Chrewrs Furdamenais does wo cubtondig jo ot fbi ts rle, It strkes wo asprupmate ble teewors the chamacione neersary Yor the peoper Alerting of iri fury al Ihe peti ee ce raster the eshaigoes of enc seulyst. Whe subue fccompliehss the itonlt tne by dveing on me ex Sensivtexpicence both a¥ 3 cn eigen and educator of electcal enginecrag. "Ihe resvk ws 4 rm {estaion tht tower trom the pact he Tenet fand Bick «0 Ue Jace wath eae 20 legis. I ees so minis Keeping te sent motive al ete? tern te cory. fo he applicnnen fe aay gh fad the sll appears 0 be wt ‘Scied purpose a i ci ite core i nen the shone tothe guage sr mbar of slash sl engineering Here gts Franc deck an oxen Jab. He ots dhe petri tale of aie tho we frost avons. Hiding deh ecient eit lear fa eerie age sali in the sade fbi of aketstuaysucrst higrs borane veo Tom the seagate tear of econ cincit ral rseteer in hoary oa desig Fe own one eat soho the fe frente oi yi he anion end iis fee yet cg Fo his ran Tse hat [Morne Faas Fondant: S94 make at esl feat hr tis rhetrc vei couse ad T plese to Featimenl Hi ths rr al 8, Soda “Tonto, Cana uy 4 PREFACE bis book is devignod ts serve a5 tox for the ‘rs course or course Sequzace in cruisin an clecuicalengiering curio. The wSt=q- Uses or careguisits ar basi pistes ad cal cus, Special "pics eich a: “feet equenone a compiex algebra are toated inthe ext as Dey isc. tt ‘am be used in 9 ovo-semester er Huco-quiter oomGe sequence, ori a sngle- semester cour. The goal of the baak 28 cwoted. fa} teach die owadtaGons of electric zeal and “6; t9 develop thinkin se and x problem solsng methodology bared ‘on phosicut ish, This approach is esigaedo bene Stents wlohe rest evi, a as fn the rpily changing secbaniory tat they will ce aiher gadusson, ‘Sh he sty ie Ue maton fr moe other courses inthe electiah cuniculum, iti eet ‘hat we guide the ceade in devecp-ag an enginoeeing grou rum ihe very bearing. Armed, vo the one Ins, wath the deste to Beals apply the backgonad of prerequisite mary courts. sod sversheleed, ob te fer ye avelly vn! weak of the sobjea ma ter sdents tend to focus ua the malheratics gover ing a cron without developing a tel for its physical eaten. ler ally Meo Bus ale cal beuwly of 1s ov, and ony a textbook mck Sizes ns ubstuctuspects Without subciet acention €@ in mcerlying phos primp al 19 mention 3 cat Quite lo the uimuary, we believe hat thee ota sents cune co provide do eaganerng alince het thn op eptenaon wa! pysient be. Wher malsing exiting iced or ers ing Hew one, engineers stat Lr pyc ii and est to athe has ly Ei ee a runs steric ores. Bus iv ube ne spi of cogincomng, esos are ately chacked again Dysial substance, noe mete snateatical abstain ‘This ie sepesaly tx in esnpute-aided sales sod fesign, here real most be ined in tens of town phsicel Bohavinr dents who ale oot given fav ealy oppoianigy oo desc physical nud wi sbeequoatly bave to do 50 op ther ov ia ace 10 function as enginoers. This bonk war writen peovide {hissy oppweunicywithouraacesarily wasting doa he cuaematicn igor. ‘AS an enor practioner of exec hoor. the suthr fimly believes ata circuits saute shoud bs ccompuniod by « Iabueatury c0 prods experineoul teintneerent ofthe cheery at well a 0 intodoce the Sent t inerunenation ad measurement, Waenever te uppareniyarins we ater co Flute sanspts und pincples a laboratary practice, but we do So withour Aisraping the How of the watcial. Lacking a above tony, house of SPICE shoul be promoted a asuttware breadbosrd aernatve far aviag ou te cuts seem in clue, Moreover. the Probe graphics poetrocessot vulable with PSpice provides aa tts fora of sun ‘ware oseiloseupe for i> vsualizion of waveforms sod warefer curves, Ulsmacely, hayever. the student smut be simulned co inerpret SPICE resis totems ef kaown poysioa Sebavior, Pepagasy ano Approach ee mari vere ry saab i ere Mae selection, To prove exctmive concepiazaaun cbluscating ie phyeal picture, we Uy 10 be ws wale ‘eeateallyigimn 9 needed Sweet Student iver and italien, we aN, whee (sth, rele de diy Wy reife sittin, Ia his respec we in-mgoo des imines md mp fers cally rvough to siate thy seule wth & tere taste of rnaneing prctis. We G80 Mabe exons te of th operctinal amplifier v0 pride » practiced Slogtanne ni abseace ol Tbimcanl coneepls och 28 ingen rages ant foot hon ae Always wha vigilant ese Bre uadedying yee Sis. Tr-hccm ne een draw snugiesto nope eee Systane suey mecha) wal Indautie sso To contsly wth ABET" emphasis on iergaing ‘computer tale the cameo, the book promis the ate f SPECK ew mncane or Aeeking the sls ef hd exiles The features of SPICE i ins. \luced gradual he aeed aries, We hue Kop SPICL: faeragescporite Kom the vex the til eal Iahapiceseriane tat som be omnted witht hi ‘vaio {ah ebadsr hepis wih an Eryution ating is breeives and it repo the pest cf fe nit wens, and its wih a sun vi key pi ‘heaerer posit, chapters ad sens ave hee igre to proces ow he elerwratars the noe Fm pies. Subsers aseted by the spninl * ue opt fad mas he skips withoot Iso ootnaty. “The exes erspersed wits 2 worked eva 402 exercises, sal Hu e003 chapter probleme Te iL oF the exanples s oe ely demons he Fst mpltatien of the thcory, but yu te devel “uineeingeppcouce i peobesn sony sed on oe ‘expos ended ops ition tthe ha se procedures. We 46 that fe help the sine iki" coe af bai pinples al cna: sad Of loge he stent sil in ahs le apply these ingles wad epee wo the actin olga rere a ‘ew ad eae cope probleme 2x eating the ramerons exanen, ge ass the Inport of boing, inpestin, oral deinen anil check rl we ghia eral pris by means of remeks. Scud ae coon challenged > ques tion wie Dice fing mn ye gnse and sn aleve appucis «chav me vameeins of hele els, Tl exeries are signee to pute named vsinfierment of the sents grasp geimsiples and meting and te culo chapter prone are desig to offer nivona prtee appernses. Lor Be eon ‘sien aden aa! inert alk the poems have been Koved 0 ilieulal sects give suns «beter ay ion fa ths I san ort histecal ee of elsetealenginesting eth shapes conta. eae or imervlew Sues hele oraphies of snus vont. terse well ana shed secticat miners and reenter nd Content Wotowing, i voc content essipdi. Ahinional dais shi rarncle ceidaratcone sane oon ne Snodatons inthe in. dal cee, Chsporrs 1-4 ioc: hii ele ome, the rnc, sf sages tecliquee freien tng oF "sles stl sept ares, Bepetden| soca {nd ebegy surge elms lve been esr let "ples Hesoune we bec Ute sade sl se levelop an waive Sel foe sane viet Te ae tie estates ie id ty ean tet compe, hut without Ssemicinggaueality, fcr ny fhe lect and proces sat of the Inge paste ne 2g Atcipaing 2 caceanest khentory we tnaluce bus signal eves such as average and ont rele fly an thot, The axis tres hr bth ferro aot amy intvidund lererts But alan me pa I. designed ws pune tee fv aehogk Ee ‘hévesin aed Nucom thse. Mock emplas pliral on the compre of eqaectence, modeling. x. and dhe use 1 tee some Ind eget te sostnces. The wayne advan af cut there tie demonstated ssi eus-pote eng lnces as 9 2s naninear lal sh 23 ie el ode somnete USTs and MOSFE(S, Hence this beef caper uulirearteeigues,designsdis proede aso afte eleccones. 1 fs smimed witha es af sean Chapter 5 sliceses dod soscoe an ttt pls tthe meeting of simple twu-pows eh ial eeensformers el orp Fois mtr Ue ‘ogaed 9 mcrae the reader artic epplicaion aud shy to prove baer smo for aac with We enya! Wels OF the esis cap A divonsl apaicatoes age reseed fn Chapter tm shi the 9p amp as vehols ‘We nase eho Fe Sinieneauon cvs Whiter of tential eset 16 FE sajrs aad asnsuges aL te ca ceil ‘edu kb eral via Spice, Chater 7-8 deal seh dhe rine Lomele analyte iran omtsingenergrstntye wlan, THe evssnn uf the masa eponne aryanios woergtie ‘eneerans. ‘The complete miponee (investigicd Sa the foteatng aoe std In eed ey provi 3 Fras matin is atu. fred tame, dy at and ae sreadyat compensa. Cape cate wale wansient sponse of Restorer creuis ictal awiixd nctwoebe and ihe ep, ples. and tle tain roepensoe of RC and RE prt: Chace 9 Invesigales taneeos is REG and thee sscondoedee ‘SiniGeant azenton is devord to conslatng 1e- pve chataterites er froin ae + pan. 18 ih ros we empastte the ome of he op amp toc fect won actin conta th for ft-dice aesecond- der enous. and Ws tnverigas the psi! asi of Niwvercg. stad, ab ergo tapanse, We fol ‘har coining simple physical insight wh he pice innmediary of s-plan diagrams should hep densa "he snail i atsipaton of the network Functions and tanafoem ehcor af ubsequsnt chap. Howser. de pending om crveular emphasis he plane material can he winied wihror tre of eatin. ‘Chapters 10-13 saver ac cies. After iosodue- ang pour’ a8 sophie mcans 9 emhasize amplitude and phase angle, ee use tmedowaincochnigues to de velop 2 basis raderetanding ef o circuit sebusor, es esl dhe feguency response and ts reluonshp 1 tho tansicnt response. Then, we develop phasor tcl riques and the concap Gf a impedaace to insligae Scywner, polyphate tite. and ae resmeanse. and "2 iusnats poetical appzationscheteof Te puewids the reoder witha faoase of eloraics, se os wie te op tip t detonate fipevance notomarions ns Well 1 resins oharateisice contol in indactoners js: ut. spain this outers cm be erated shut loss of sooty Recogezing the diicubies encountered by she be sloner ia tying ta scone cempier vices und pi leat cleats, te usp the corespeadences dxjte + fo fad jad o> Xi t iwsduee phaser ages tom a tirdodoouin peispeti and we ee vlep the subject froma decidedly circuit Viewpoint. Moreover, we give coun! weigh to single equency phusor analyse for 3€ prec and variaheegnency aan ler cuOCURiL- ‘ion aod sigan processing Chapter 1d generalizes ac fceiguer 10 neve fuction rechniquey in coler vo prove ell ap Prejace prassh 0 the sty of the nota, fnced, trae, eadpinte and conplee vesponst a wll the _gueneysspesie. The physical sgiicace of zoe and poss 8 invecgned ip depah lang 30 he lft oF ‘heir s-paneTocaticn upon the churctecses of he ee ious responses. Tho chaptor emphasizes inet and yng vexitatens ad proiies exer ‘teamect of Bade dgyams, ochding the xe ef Pie to goneurs Requoncy plots of rework tuoi ‘eave chose 1 nel nelworh ine: somplex exponendal signal, raher Un vn Laon trast, to comply with the many cureul nt dete Ueplace eo eource ober tun seis cams, Ha, iP desied, one can eeamags te oie by oie the fast pait of Chapter 14 ad appening the reminder 0 the end et Chaper 16, which covers Lipa mst ‘Chapter 15 dacuises no-pore naneors, audi plies the tea-port concept ub well ay nelrk action ‘ostnlqies to The sty UT cape ce Tow nes [ements god modetiag re ivsote vig » saree trample, inolaiog mans smplfrs tt ies wane foonen. ‘Chapters 16 and 37 provide on intact 1 Ca place and Fourier techangues. Live (0 oUt intent to rvcced Irom the element fo the rc apes, resent the Lupace apprach ws genralvaticn o the Tetwork-timcbon approach of Chapter le. Using eae ely ul example, sertontene ss aii 9 am totate ser mse ff fiona, to sone fer the ina! conditions aatomarisals and © provide tmuce syste Hk etna te tine doen and he Frequence-domrin behieue Wf cit via the ii ‘value und ful-vulie taeorems, he faglee expan, ‘od comin “The teen sen else ba Sis ofthe sep a oops respunsc, and he rarl od forces response comers. ‘rier techniques ute pened a ast aeena- ive fe Laplice terigns fn ses sma in which the fous the information and cosy contoot of a gt we wells the nana ich eek pravestee {his coment Though sae ure itrindace Fourier belore Laplace, our die 19 emphasise Laplase a> a ‘iat coal wl a ter a «spats pressing ‘ool bl of inal Taplace AE a8 general seaon ofthe aetnork fonction method. Morovse, eH tog te Ree nim could be fagodaced on totem, fal 3 physica rote enlightening it ‘naitemaiallysnmewar lee egorour—t inode fn Tg ta of the Foi serie. xi Preface Applications ef hath Mh: Foner seies and ttm= foc ae cetouststed va vay of sign ad inva eargles emphasing fu an vipat spectra Mee Dar ibe eects of lari, arehlvaauted oh th tiene Gori rod ths foeueney domain, We culos wh practical compatons wt the Laplace and Furr Course Oprions That book com he aod Uk a bon semester 97 a dvs quam cosre sqpenee, ce ina sanyteesnsecr cours, Tw s peepee sccuetuc Ihe Eat seneste pi cally envers the muti up br ae poser (Setion 122), tnd the sec Semen covets the reminder of he text. Tn three-quarter sequen: the material ca be sudivided os falls: Chaplen | 3, Chpars 0-14, and Chasers 15-17 Bur ead somsser course wr: identity ovo op Hons: An onnen empbaszing anal ecngiet a overng aggmoxinately the sate mtr “ae fist sous of he twu-semastr sequence: am option empha Bizng speciale rene nad dha including spect chap tory ar Sess, Ag emphasis in yrnver weld include Sostion 5s sll ef Chapter. el the weve Ha of Chapt 13; an emphasis in cdesmorce ond include Section 5.2, Chapter and pare né Copter Tn om Bhass nyse wevie include Chapters 8. 914, 1 tid T7 TS sate omisions ileal loss of com uty, che options oer enifie by the cymbal # uy cpp the ed oF sectin or sptet, ‘SUPPLEMENTS "he following sd or ister al ska unl able Hythe publisher. Shucent SPICE Mugu by Jemes 8. Kang iC- somia Palyisluie Slate Laiveriiy-—Piewan oto hues sagen SPICE vomminds and oreeriaanins tad includes mums eximpies, exert. an! 900 lems ied fe the tetris avaicle fr yore Be stneas Student Problems Book by Réra ‘iin: aod Mice Sodeusand (Umsensty of Calon Ds) in lao available for purse, It consi aboot 60 rivblems uranged by shaplr to belp ian: prstice nd evel tei peoblen suing sls. ho 12% oF the prions reqze lens y 30 SPICE, Coneplete solution fr ul probleme ae ec, nsirveton's Manual cooing vorepite solitons, sor all exces ad eat chaps probes i ett ‘Transparency Puck seein: trmspgeacy miss ff the mee npn gees and gape fn tbe cet help ists prep thei estes AcknowLeDeMents {ie development this tt hat iavedse a thorough Drage of reviewing, tr beer pyro ant en Sal anton a6 well lye aocuntey. Many rollogues free invevel in thie yoocess. This cnibutons ae nelly asinoitedged Douglas B.Reasin, Michigan Telos! ‘Unter sete R. Buy, osrwestern Calves Fete Derate, Catv of Hee Hesice Joba A. Fleming, ra Add Cnisens Cory E Feud. University ef Caine Paris William { Jameson, In, Motana Sate Givers Bruce E, Johansen, Ohio Martin Cnivens noes 5. Kang, Coflrmia Peta Se Unisertny Pema uber: P Lanes, Griversiy of Minsnsno Robert 3. Misha, the Oto Sate Pasig Mubaood Nabwi, Caljaonte Pte Sate ners. San Fae bp ny has the feu noup paris eee ef sggestons: ogee Conus, tinier of tvait—Chicse Uecin Hal Pads of in—Tikune Sole ic. Orson Sime Onberits Michael Lighmer Coivercty of Colonnds Wan Redd Calon Sare Civersiy—tony each Mec Soderstand, Uninersiy of Calforua Sis he acucasy ofthe esa. esc a prob Terms wap earful sheekel dining ments, galleys, An page meet stages by Tames King (Cada Pole ‘evfous State Ustreriy Bomeoo , Mahaoe. Bae Califeria Poivetnis Sea Uveenny Sas Hatt Ohispal and tamss Bswlane (Civerats of Kanes “ear earl sd digant wh fs prac appre, Tsai, Lwish tn, Adel Seda f he Toric veniry af Toronto For is encroragement ard gun, fet ene mes toc her esc al wring he i. ovis a tiggrpbicalesiys. a grateful er the Deh atl devation oF the Soemien wall expsilly