WESTERN AUSTRALIA’S JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC BOTANY ISSN 0085-4417 G Thiele, K.R. and Brown, A.P. Recombinations in Western Australian Orchidaceae 1 Nuytsia 16(2): 473–474 (2007) All enquiries and manuscripts should be directed to: The Editor – NUYTSIA Western Australian Herbarium Telephone: +61 8 9334 0500 Dept of Environment and Conservation Facsimile: +61 8 9334 0515 Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre Email: [email protected] Western Australia 6983 Web: science.dec.wa.gov.au/nuytsia/ AUSTRALIA All material in this journal is copyright and may not be reproduced except with the written permission of the publishers. © Copyright Department of Environment and Conservation . Nuytsia Vol. 16, No. 2 (2007) 473 Recombinations in Western Australian Orchidaceae 1 In recent years many genera of Australian Orchidaceae have been revised (see eg. Clements and Jones 2002; Jones 2002; Jones et al. 2001, 2002; Jones & Clements 2002a, 2002b, 2003; Hopper and Brown 2000, 2004; Szlachetko 2001, 2003), resulting in substantial instability due to the splitting of well-established genera into a large number of smaller segregates. Among Western Australian genera, Caladenia, Corybas, Dendrobium, Microtis, Prasophyllum and Pterostylis have been revised and may be subject to further revision. Accepting all proposed nomenclatural changes would result in generic reassignments for 152 species, amounting to 39% of orchid species currently accepted in the Census of Western Australian Plants (Western Australian Herbarium 1998–), and the creation of 20 new genera. The most problematic genera are Caladenia and Pterostylis, which have recently been segregated into seven and 16 genera respectively (Clements and Jones 2002; Jones 2002; Jones et al. 2001a, 2002; Jones and Clements 2002a, 2002b, 2003; Szlachetko 2001, 2003). Arguments for the segregation of these genera have been made in the above cited papers. Conversely, arguments for retention of the whole of Pterostylis s. lat. and the major portion of Caladenia s. lat. have been made by Hopper and Brown (2000, 2004) and Hopper (2004). Morphological and molecular analyses provide clear evidence that the traditional genera in these instances are monophyletic (after some minor reassignments in the case of Caladenia; see Hopper and Brown 2000, 2004; Jones and Clements 2002b; Kores et al. 1997, 2000, 2001), the segregate genera being well-supported clades within the monophyletic main groups. In other cases, such as the separation of Hydrorchis from Microtis s. lat by Jones et al. (2002), the decision to segregate appears to be based on relatively minor morphological differences with no supporting molecular data. Current information provides no reason to regard Microtis s. lat. as non-monophyletic. The position accepted by the Australian Plant Census (APC) working groups and by the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria with respect to the rare and threatened orchid taxa covered so far for the APC (Australian Plant Census 2007; Entwisle and Weston 2005) is to retain the traditional genera and to recognise well-supported clades within them at infrageneric rank or as informal groupings. This position is provisionally adopted at PERTH, until compelling evidence for the need to segregate is presented. Two new species from Western Australia were recently described under the segregate genera Hydrorchis (Jones and Brockman 2005) (= Microtis) and Oligochaetochilus (Jones 2004) (= Pterostylis). This paper provides the necessary recombinations of these new taxa into the genera accepted at PERTH, in order that they may be dealt with adequately in Western Australia. Future short communications in this series will deal with any further taxa so described, until a broadly accepted consensus is reached with respect to the boundaries of these genera. New combinations Microtis cupularis (D.L.Jones & G.Brockman) A.P. Br., comb. nov. Hydrorchis cupularis D.L. Jones & G. Brockman, The Orchadian 14(11): 518–519, Fig. 1 (2005). Type: Western Australia: Piney Lakes Nature Reserve, Murdoch Dr., Bullcreek, 32°02'58"S, 115°50'37"E, 13 Oct. 2000, G. Brockman 684 (holo: PERTH 06001114; iso: AD, BRI, CANB, MEL, NSW). ppggss447733--447744..iinndddd 447733 2288//1100//22000077 44::1144::5533 PPMM 474 Nuytsia Vol. 16, No. 2 (2007) Pterostylis frenchii (D.L. Jones) A.P. Br., comb. nov. Oligochaetochilus frenchii D.L. Jones, The Orchadian 14(10): 444–446 (2004). Type: Western Australia: Yalgorup National Park, 14 Nov. 1993, C. French (D.L. Jones 12623) (holo: CANB; iso: PERTH). References Australian Plant Census (2007). IBIS database, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria, http://www.chah.gov.au/apc/index.html [accessed 17 March 2007]. Clements, M. A. & Jones, D. L. (2002). Nomenclatural notes arising from studies in the Tribe Diurideae (Orchidaceae): additions and a correction. The Orchadian 13: 502–503. Entwisle. T. J. & Weston, P. H. (2005). Majority rules, when systematists disagree. Australian Systematic Botany 18: 1–6. Hopper, S. D. (2004). Robert Brown’s Caladenia and Pterostylis revisited. Orchadian 14: 366–71. Hopper, S. D. & Brown, A. P. (2000). New genera, subgenera, combinations and species in the Caladenia alliance Orchidaceae: Diurideae. Lindleyana 15: 120–126. Hopper, S. D. & Brown, A. P. (2004). Robert Brown’s Caladenia revisited, including a revision of its sister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia Caladeniinae: Orchidaceae. Australian Systematic Botany 17: 171–240. Jones, D. L. (2002). New combination. The Orchadian 14: 71. Jones, D. L. (2004). Oligochaetochilus frenchii (Orchidaceae), a rare new species from south-western Western Australia. The Orchadian 14: 444–446. Jones, D. L. & Brockman, G. (2005). Hydrorchis cupularis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Western Australia. The Orchadian 14: 518–19. Jones, D. L. & Clements, M. A. (2002a). Nomenclatural notes arising from studies in the Tribe Diurideae (Orchidaceae): Calonemorchis. The Orchadian 14: 33–42. Jones, D. L. & Clements, M. A. (2002b). A new classifi cation of Pterostylis R.Br. (Orchidaceae). Australian Orchid Research 4: 64–124. Jones, D. L. & Clements, M. A. (2003). Nomenclatural notes arising from studies into the Tribe Diurideae (Orchidaceae): Jonesiopsis. The Orchadian 14: 179–83. Jones, D. L., Clements, M. A., Sharma, I. K.& Mackenzie, A. M. (2001). A new classifi cation of Caladenia R.Br. (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13: 389–419. Jones, D. L., Clements, M. A., Sharma, I. K, Mackenzie, A. M. & Molloy, B (2002). Nomenclatural notes arising from studies into the Tribe Diurideae (Orchidaceae). The Orchadian 13: 437–8. Kores, P. J., Cameron, K. M., Molvray, M. & Chase, M. W. (1997). The phylogenetic relationships of Orchidoideae and Spiranthoideae (Orchidaceae) as inferred from rbcL plastid sequences. Lindleyana 12: 1–11. Kores, P. J., Weston, P. H., Molvray, M. & Chase, M. W. (2000). Phylogenetic relationships within Diurideae: inferences from plastid matK DNA sequences. In: Wilson, K.L., Morrison, D.A. (eds) "Monocots: systematics and evolution". pp 449–456. (CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood, Vic.) Kores, P. J., Molvray, M, Weston, P. H., Hopper, S. D., Brown, A. P., Cameron, K. M. & Chase, M. W. (2001). A phylogenetic analysis of Diurideae (Orchidaceae) based on plastid DNA sequence data. American Journal of Botany 88: 1903–1914. Szlachetko, D. L. (2001). Genera et species Orchidalium. 1. Polish Botanical Journal 46: 11–26. Szlachetko, D. L. (2003). Nomenclatural adjustments in Caladeniinae (Orchidaceae, Thelymitroideae). Annales Botanicci Fennici 40: 243–245. Western Australian Herbarium (1998–). FloraBase – The Western Australian Flora. (Department of Environment and Conservation) http://fl orabase.dec.wa.gov.au/ [accessed 17 March 2007]. K.R. Thiele1 and A.P. Brown2 Department of Environment and Conservation, 1Western Australian Herbarium, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 2Species & Communities Branch, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6065 ppggss447733--447744..iinndddd 447744 2288//1100//22000077 44::1155::2233 PPMM