Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry Nikolaos Kotsanos Haim Sarnat Kitae Park   Editors Pediatric Dentistry Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry This textbook series presents the most recent advances in all fields of dentistry, with the aim of bridging the gap between basic science and clinical practice. It will equip readers with an excellent knowledge of how to provide optimal care reflecting current understanding and utilizing the latest materials and techniques. Each volume is written by internationally respected experts in the field who ensure that information is conveyed in a concise, consistent, and readily intelligible manner with the aid of a wealth of informative illustrations. Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry will be especially valuable for advanced students, practitioners in the early stages of their career, and university instructors. More information about this series at http://www. springer. com/series/14362 Nikolaos Kotsanos • Haim Sarnat • Kitae Park Editors Pediatric Dentistry Editors Nikolaos Kotsanos Haim Sarnat Department of Paediatric Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki of Dental Medicine Thessaloniki Tel Aviv University Greece Tel Aviv Israel Kitae Park Institute of Oral Health Science Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea (Republic of) Originally published by Fylatos Publishing, Thessaloniki, 2015 ISSN 2524-4612 ISSN 2524-4620 (electronic) Textbooks in Contemporary Dentistry ISBN 978-3-030-78002-9 ISBN 978-3-030-78003-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78003-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2015, 2022 1th edition: © Fylatos Publishing, Thessaloniki 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland V Contents 1 Pediatric Dentistry: Past, Present, and Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Nikolaos Kotsanos, Haim Sarnat, and Kitae Park 2 Child Cognitive Development: Building Positive Attitudes toward Dentists and Oral Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Trilby Coolidge, Jacqueline P. Spector, and Jaap Verkamp 3 Pediatric Body Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Panagiota Triantafyllou and Stephanie Roberts 4 Child Dental Fear, Communication and Cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Trilby Coolidge and Nikolaos Kotsanos 5 Behavior Guidance and Communicative Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Travis Nelson and Nikolaos Kotsanos 6 Examination, Diagnosis, and Treatment Plan Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Stergios Arizos, Johan K. M. Aps, and Konstantinos N. Arapostathis 7 Local Anesthesia in Pediatric Dentistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Konstantinos N. Arapostathis and Jean-Louis Sixou 8 Pharmacologic Behavior Management (Sedation – General Anesthesia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Dimitrios Velonis, Dimitrios Emmanouil, and Keira P. Mason 9 Growth of the Craniofacial Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Fernando Pugliese, Anastasios A. Zafeiriadis, and Mark G. Hans 10 Tooth Eruption, Shedding, Extraction and Related Surgical Issues . . . . . . . . . 177 Aristidis Arhakis, Ola B. Al-Batayneh, and Hubertus van Waes 11 Orthodontic Knowledge and Practice for the Pediatric Dentist . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Kitae Park, Anastasios A. Zafeiriadis, and Nikolaos Kotsanos 12 Dental Caries Prevention in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Nikolaos Kotsanos, Rosalyn Sulyanto, and Man Wai Ng 13 Restoration of Carious Hard Dental Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Nikolaos Kotsanos and Ferranti Wong 14 Pulp Therapy in Pediatric Dentistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Aristidis Arhakis, Elisabetta Cotti, and Nikolaos Kotsanos 15 Periodontal Diseases in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Aikaterini-Elisavet Doufexi and Frank Nichols 16 Dentoalveolar Trauma of Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Cecilia Bourguignon, Aristidis Arhakis, Asgeir Sigurdsson, and Nikolaos Kotsanos V I Contents 17 Developmental Defects of the Teeth and Their Hard Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Nikolaos Kotsanos, Petros Papagerakis, Haim Sarnat, and Agnès Bloch- Zupan 18 Tooth Wear in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Nikolaos Kotsanos and Dowen Birkhed 19 Temporomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Linda Van den Berghe and Louis Simoen 20 Oral Lesions in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Stephen Porter and Alexandros Kolokotronis 21 The Young Dental Patient with Systemic Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Aristidis Arhakis and Nikolaos Kotsanos 22 Disabilities, Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and Syndromes in Childhood and Adolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Nikolaos Kotsanos, Luc A. M. Marks, Konstantinos N. Arapostathis, and Kazumi Kubota 23 Child-Centred Dentistry: Engaging and Protecting Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Zoe Marshman and Helen Rodd Supplementary Information Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 VII Contributors Ola B. Al-Batayneh Preventive Dentistry Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan [email protected] Johan K. M. Aps School of Oral Hygiene, Artevelde University of Applied Sciences, Ghent, Belgium Department of Pneumology, Free University Brussels, Brussels, Belgium Opinident BV, Marke, Belgium Konstantinos N. Arapostathis Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] Aristidis  Arhakis Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] Stergios Arizos Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] Linda Van Den Berghe Ghent University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Oral Health Sciences, Department of Special Care in Dentistry, University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium [email protected] Dowen  Birkhed Former: Department of Cariology, Göteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden Agnès Bloch-Zupan Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France [email protected] Cecilia Bourguignon Private Practice in Endodontics and Dental Traumatology in Paris, Paris, France Trilby Coolidge Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA [email protected] Elisabetta Cotti Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy Aikaterini-Elisavet Doufexi Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] V III Contributors Dimitrios Emmanouil Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University, Athens, Greece [email protected] Mark G. Hans Department of Orthodontics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA [email protected] Alexandros Kolokotronis School of Dentistry, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] Nikolaos Kotsanos Department of Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aristotle Uni- versity of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] Kazumi Kubota Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Division of Hygiene and Oral Health, School of Dentistry Showa University, Tokyo, Japan [email protected] Luc A. M. Marks Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene – UMCG, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Zoe Marshman Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK [email protected] Keira P. Mason Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA [email protected] Travis  Nelson Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA [email protected] Man Wai Ng Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA [email protected] Frank Nichols Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA [email protected] Petros Papagerakis College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada [email protected] Kitae Park Institute of Oral Health Science, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of) [email protected] Stephen Porter UCL Eastman dental Institute, University College, London, UK [email protected] Fernando Pugliese Department of Orthodontics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA [email protected] IX Contributors Stephanie Roberts Attending in Endocrinology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA [email protected] Helen Rodd Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK [email protected] Haim Sarnat Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel [email protected] Asgeir Sigurdsson New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA [email protected] Louis Simoen Ghent University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Oral Health Sciences, Department of Special Care in Dentistry, University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium [email protected] Jean-Louis Sixou Department: Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France [email protected] Jacqueline P. Spector Oral Health Sciences and Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA [email protected]; [email protected] Rosalyn Sulyanto Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA [email protected] Panagiota Triantafyllou Scientific collaborator in Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected] Dimitrios Velonis Pediatric Dentist, Oral Medicine Specialist, Pediatric Laser Dentistry, Larisa, Greece Jaap Verkamp Clinic for Paediatric Dentistry, Kindertand, Amsterdam, Netherlands [email protected] Hubertus Van Waes Clinic of Orthodontics and Peadiatric Dentistry Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland [email protected] Ferranti Wong Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK [email protected] Anastasios  A.  Zafeiriadis Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece [email protected]