PUBLIC LAW 111–349—JAN. 4, 2011 PATENT CASES PILOT PROGRAM S W A C L BLI U P with D O R P C29 P D D S G dkrause on VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:02 Feb 07, 2011 Jkt 099139 PO 00349 Frm 00001 Fmt 6579 Sfmt 6579 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL349.111 APPS06 PsN: PUBL349 124 STAT. 3674 PUBLIC LAW 111–349—JAN. 4, 2011 Public Law 111–349 111th Congress An Act Jan. 4, 2011 To establish a pilot program in certain United States district courts to encourage [H.R. 628] enhancement of expertise in patent cases among district judges. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 28 USC 137 note. SECTION 1. PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN DISTRICT COURTS. (a) ESTABLISHMENT.— (1) IN GENERAL.—There is established a program, in each of the United States district courts designated under subsection (b), under which— (A) those district judges of that district court who request to hear cases under which 1 or more issues arising under any Act of Congress relating to patents or plant variety protection are required to be decided, are designated by the chief judge of the court to hear those cases; (B) cases described in subparagraph (A) are randomly assigned to the judges of the district court, regardless of whether the judges are designated under subparagraph (A); (C) a judge not designated under subparagraph (A) to whom a case is assigned under subparagraph (B) may decline to accept the case; and (D) a case declined under subparagraph (C) is randomly reassigned to 1 of those judges of the court designated under subparagraph (A). (2) SENIOR JUDGES.—Senior judges of a district court may be designated under paragraph (1)(A) if at least 1 judge of the court in regular active service is also so designated. (3) RIGHT TO TRANSFER CASES PRESERVED.—This section shall not be construed to limit the ability of a judge to request the reassignment of or otherwise transfer a case to which the judge is assigned under this section, in accordance with otherwise applicable rules of the court. (b) DESIGNATION.— Deadline. (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall designate not less than 6 United States district courts, in at least 3 different judicial circuits, in which the program established under sub- section (a) will be carried out. S (2) CRITERIAFORDESIGNATIONS.— AW (A) INGENERAL.—The Director shall make designations C L under paragraph (1) from— BLI U P with D O R P C29 P D D S G dkrause on VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:02 Feb 07, 2011 Jkt 099139 PO 00349 Frm 00002 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL349.111 APPS06 PsN: PUBL349 PUBLIC LAW 111–349—JAN. 4, 2011 124 STAT. 3675 (i) the 15 district courts in which the largest number of patent and plant variety protection cases were filed in the most recent calendar year that has ended; or (ii) the district courts that have adopted, or cer- tified to the Director the intention to adopt, local rules for patent and plant variety protection cases. (B) SELECTION OF COURTS.—From amongst the district courts that satisfy the criteria for designation under this subsection, the Director shall select— (i) 3 district courts that each have at least 10 district judges authorized to be appointed by the Presi- dent, whether under section 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, or on a temporary basis under any other provision of law, and at least 3 judges of the court have made the request under subsection (a)(1)(A); and (ii) 3 district courts that each have fewer than 10 district judges authorized to be appointed by the President, whether under section 133(a) of title 28, United States Code, or on a temporary basis under any other provision of law, and at least 2 judges of the court have made the request under subsection (a)(1)(A). (c) DURATION.—The program established under subsection (a) shall terminate 10 years after the end of the 6-month period described in subsection (b). (d) APPLICABILITY.—The program established under subsection (a) shall apply in a district court designated under subsection (b) only to cases commenced on or after the date of such designation. (e) REPORTSTOCONGRESS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—At the times specified in paragraph (2), the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, in consultation with the chief judge of each of the district courts designated under subsection (b) and the Director of the Federal Judicial Center, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Com- mittee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report on the pilot program established under subsection (a). The report shall include— (A) an analysis of the extent to which the program has succeeded in developing expertise in patent and plant variety protection cases among the district judges of the district courts so designated; (B) an analysis of the extent to which the program has improved the efficiency of the courts involved by reason of such expertise; (C) with respect to patent cases handled by the judges designated pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(A) and judges not so designated, a comparison between the 2 groups of judges with respect to— (i) the rate of reversal by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, of such cases on the issues of claim construction and substantive patent law; and (ii) the period of time elapsed from the date on S AW which a case is filed to the date on which trial begins C L or summary judgment is entered; BLI U P with D O R P C29 P D D S G dkrause on VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:02 Feb 07, 2011 Jkt 099139 PO 00349 Frm 00003 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL349.111 APPS06 PsN: PUBL349 124 STAT. 3676 PUBLIC LAW 111–349—JAN. 4, 2011 (D) a discussion of any evidence indicating that liti- gants select certain of the judicial districts designated under subsection (b) in an attempt to ensure a given out- come; and (E) an analysis of whether the pilot program should be extended to other district courts, or should be made permanent and apply to all district courts. (2) TIMETABLE FOR REPORTS.—The times referred to in paragraph (1) are— (A) not later than the date that is 5 years and 3 months after the end of the 6-month period described in subsection (b); and (B) not later than 5 years after the date described in subparagraph (A). (3) PERIODIC REPORTS.—The Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, in consultation with the chief judge of each of the district courts designated under subsection (b) and the Director of the Federal Judicial Center, shall keep the committees referred to in paragraph (1) informed, on a periodic basis while the pilot program is in effect, with respect to the matters referred to in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1). Approved January 4, 2011. LEGISLATIVEHISTORY—H.R. 628: CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: Vol. 155 (2009): Mar. 17, considered and passed House. Vol. 156 (2010): Dec. 13, considered and passed Senate, amended. Dec. 16, 17, House considered and concurred in Senate S amendment. W A Æ C L BLI U P with D O R P C29 P D D S G dkrause on VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:02 Feb 07, 2011 Jkt 099139 PO 00349 Frm 00004 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6580 E:\PUBLAW\PUBL349.111 APPS06 PsN: PUBL349