Information and analysis bulletin on animal poaching and smuggling n°3 / 1st October - 31th December 2013 Contents Introduction Seahorses Sea 3 Sea Cucumbers 3 Welcome to the third world tour of endangered Queen Conches 3 Sharks 4 species embarked in the cruel limbo and maels- Marine Mammals 4 trom of international traffic. Marine Turtles 6 Supposed to be aphrodisiacs, euphoria-indu- Domestic Reptiles: Health Hazards 8 Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises 8 cing, lucky charms, good or bad omens, divina- Snakes 12 tory or miraculous, many animals are sacrificed Snake Venom 15 on the universal altar of superstition, even vul- Sauria 16 tures. The black flood of black magic brings in Crocodilians 18 Airsickness 18 great amounts of money to those who exploit Multi-Species Reptiles 19 common naïvety and is taking a stronger role in international trafficking of animals and animal Falconry 22 parts. In that sense, anti-superstition laws that Birds 26 are starting to be enacted in India despite vio- Pangolins 30 lent and sometimes murderous reactions are, to the eyes of the « On the Trail » detectives, posi- Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Laws 34 tive steps towards progress and the respect of human and animal rights. Primates 36 Felines 39 The Bengal Tiger 43 CITES* Appendices Bears 45 Appendix I : species threatened with extinction. Zebras 47 Trade in specimens of these species is permitted Hippopotamuses 47 only in exceptional circumstances and under im- port and export permits. Rhinoceroses 48 Appendix II : export permit required in order to Pollution in Kruger Park 52 avoid utilization incompatible with the species Elephants 56 survival. Import permit if required by national law. The Cyanide Channel – follow up 56 Appendix III : species that are protected in at The Eiffel and the Ivory Tower 69 least one country, which has asked other CITES Parties for assistance in controlling the trade. In Other Mammals 70 the case of trade from a State that included the species in Appendix III, an export permit of that Multi-Species 72 State is required. Pense-bêtes 77 * Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. 179 Member States. Mongooses 78 1 This edition was carried out by Robin des Bois with the encouragement and financial support of the Fondation Brigitte Bardot, the Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux and the Fondation Franz Weber reconnue d’utilité publique 28, rue Vineuse - 75116 Paris Tél : 01 45 05 14 60 www.fondationbrigittebardot.fr On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois 2 Seahorses Sea Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are all listed un- der Appendix II. © M a n fre d A lta m ira n o Isostichopus fuscus © Rob Bru Queen Conches inn deo C s Bon AMERICA og isar Seizure of 9,000 kg of queen conches (Strombus gigas, Appendix II) ASIA Caucedo Port, Province of Santo Domingo, Do- minican Republic Seizure of 93 seahorses October 2013 Mankundu, State of West Bengal, India The queen conches were divided into 233 crates. November 19, 2013 They were to be exported towards China by the Día The seahorses were destined for Sri Lanka where a Día Marisco Trading SRL company. Penalty for this medicinal values are attributed to them. 142 mol- offence is a fine than can reach 10 to 200 times the lusks from the nudibranchia order, Glaucus atlanti- minimum salary in the public sector and/or a 2 to cus or Glaucus marginatus, were equally part of the 10 years prison term. In the Dominican Republic, seizure. Their global commercial value is estimated several legal instruments regulate queen conch at Rs 2 lakh (US$ 3,209). fishing: the Constitution, the law 307-04 on fishing and aquaculture, law 64-00 on the environment and natural resources and Decree 499-09 that pro- hibits queen conch catches every year between the 1st of July and the 31st of October. © Te © C m a plu uce s d o Below, Glaucus atlanticus, above, Glaucus marginatus .c o m Caucedo Container port Sea Cucumbers Seizure of 97 boxes and 12 bags of queen AMERICA conches (Strombus gigas, Appendix II) Santo Domingo, Province of Santo Domingo, Seizure of brown sea cucumbers (Isostichopus Dominican Republic fuscus, Appendix III in Ecuador) December 2013 Puerto Grande, San Cristobal Island, Galapagos, The sea products (26 tons) were in a different Ecuador container: 97 boxes of queen conches, 12 bags October 2013 of queen conches, 696 bags of fighting conches Members of the Direction of the Galapagos National (Strombus Pugilis), 6 bags of shark fins and 4 bags of Park counted the sea cucumbers one by one. Dried sea cucumbers. The cargo was supposed to be im- and salted, they were expected by Asian communi- ported to Vietnam by the Ximda Trading Company, ties in Asia and North America. There were 32,477. B&R Shipping and Trading Ltd was in charge of the expedition leaving Santo Domingo. 3 On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois Sharks an endangered species. Only male narwhals have this ‘tusk’, a left outer tooth that can reach up to 3 meters in length. Gender-targeted hunting is just OCEANIA another issue that affects the future of species. The Captain of the Hu Yu 911 sentenced to 4 months suspended prison term, a 5 million CFP francs fine (US$ 56 893) and confiscation of his long liner and cargo. Between Belep, Province North, New-Caledonia and Vanuatu November 2013 The Hu Yu 911, home port Shanghai, was hailed in © G New-Caledonia’s Exclusive Economic Zone under le French administration in the Pacific Ocean. The Hu nn Yu 911 was undertaking fishing operations. The W hulls contained 40 tons of yellow fin tuna, 7 sharks illia m and 4 tons of shark fins. The Chinese captain was s presented before the Noumea Court on November Seizure of 1.4 kg of dolphin meat (family Delphi- 20. He was sentenced to 4 months suspended pri- nidae, Appendix I or II) son term and a US$ 57,000 fine. The Court did not Chimbote, Region of Ancash, Peru follow his argument according to which 62 km long October 2013 lines were not discriminate and it was not possible The meat was seized on the La Perla Market in to prevent sharks from being attracted to the bait. Chimbote. The seller will be charged as stated by Capture of all shark species is banned in the New national law protecting dolphins and other marine Caledonian EEZ, that is to say 1,245,000 km2. mammals. This is law n°26585 from 1996 prohibi- Inspection of the Hu Yu 911 reignited the debate on ting capture and sale. the pillage of resources carried out by the Chinese The Chimbote fishing port is specialized in fish fleet stationed in Vanuatu. The exact situation of meal. The port was recently set under the direction the demarcation line between the Vanuatu EEZ and of the Regional Ancash Government who projects the Neo-Caledonian one, subject of controvercy, to have it modernized and become the main port was brought up on this occasion. for national and Brazilian exports. The first stage of this project already requires US$ 88 million invest- Marine Mammals ment out of an estimated total of US$ 300 million. AMERICA OPERATION LONGTOOTH Conviction of a man fined US$ 385,000 for traf- ficking 250 narwhal tusks (Monodon monoceros, Appendix II) St. Stephen, Province of New Brunswick, Canada © October 2013 la p He made a total of US$ 700,000 off the backs of rim narwhals, more precisely off narwhal tusks. Since e ra 2003, he illegally exported and sold 250 tusks to p e 8 American clients in Maine and Hawaii. Gregory ru .p Logan used a trailer with a hidden compartment to e tie tusks to the bottom and smuggle them across the border. The court of St. Stephen declared a US$ Seizure of 1.5 kg of dried dolphin meat (family 385,000 fine and 4 months of house arrest to the Delphinidae, Appendix I ot II) Canadian citizen who owns 2 houses, one in the Callao, Region of Lima, Peru Province of New Brunswick and the other in the October 2013 Province of Alberta. His arrest took place thanks to Dolphin is in style in Peru 1.5 kg of dried dolphin the cooperation between the U.S. and Canadian meat had been seized in the restaurant El Colo- services. Operation Longtooth, to date, failed to rao in Callao. According to the Mundo Azul NGO, shed light on the complicity that allowed Logan to 15,000 dolphins are illegally caught each year off capture 250 narwhal tusks, marine mammals that Peru. They can then be found on market stalls but only Inuit communities have the right to hunt to en- dolphin meat and fat is also used as bait for shark sure their right to livelihood. The import of narwhal fishing. tusks is banned in the United States. The narwhal is On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois 4 ASIA Seizure of a dugong (Dugong dugon, Appendix I) Periapattinam, State of Tamil Nadu, India December 10, 2013 The dugong is listed in Appendix I of CITES since 2000, which forbids to export individuals live or chopped to pieces. This one who’s 3 pieces were © E being carried by rickshaw had been caught in the l R Mannar gulf. e po The peaceful sea-water herbivore is victim of the r te destruction of sea-floor algae by trawling and so- ro V called by catches. Dugong meat is sold for Rs 600 ec per kilogram (US$/kg 10). Complete nonsense tails in a say the meat has aphrodisiac and youth properties. l El Colorao restaurant, Callao EUROPE Investigations opened following the sale of dol- phin meat (famiy Delphinidae, Appendix II) Rome and Civitavecchia, Italy December 2013 So it was no joke. Rumors have been going around for several years. Dolphin meat would be sold in fine slices for a little less than € 1,000. Several res- taurants serve it with onions, tomatoes and celery for €100 a dish. The team of journalists from chan- nel Uno filmed it all. Fishermen talk ofdolphins who © are caught unintentionally in the nets. Others say El R the nets are thrown on purpose into waters where e dolphins have been spotted. p or It is forbidden to sell dolphin meat in Italy as in all te ro of Europe. When there is dolphin bycatches, the V fishermen chop the heads, cut up the animal and e c in claim them to be sharks. It fools the Italian costal a l guards with no difficulty. Dried dolphin meat © Rob Bru inn deo C so Bn og isar Dugong 5 On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois Marines Turtles Seizure of 5,600 olive Ridley turtle eggs (Lepido- chelys olivacea, Appendix I) Santa María del Mar, State of Oaxaca, Mexico October 2013 Total seizure from 1st October to 31th December 4 people 36 to 56 years old were caught red handed. In all, PROFEPA seized 26,000 olive Ridley 397 marines turtles turtle eggs during the month of October. This is 42,006 marines turtles eggs the record for the year. Surveillance operations on the beaches have been reinforced. Specific actions are planned for the imminent arrival of leatherback AMERICA turtles on the beaches (Dermochelys coriacea, Ap- pendix I). Seizure of olive Ridley turtle meat and 84 eggs (Lepidochelys olivacea, Appendix I) Seizure of a live green turtle (Chelonia mydas, Santa María Tonameca, State Oaxaca, Mexico Appendix I) October 2013 Idaho Aquarium, State of l’Idaho, United States 2 women were arrested in possession of the ille- December 17, 2013 gal goods. The Federal Penal Code states a 1 to 9 The director of the aquarium and Chief executive of year prison sentence and a fine reaching from 300 the board were sentenced by a local Court respecti- to 3000 times minimum daily wage for those who vly to 1 year and 1 day and to 4 months prison term harm or kill, collect, stock or sell turtle products and along with a 2 years suspension of working for any by products. In addition, a 3 year sentence and a institution harboring wildlife or even getting near fine reaching up to 1000 times the minimum daily one. They were found guilty of bying for US$ 6,500 4 wage can be pronounced if proven that the meat spotted eagle rays (Aetobatus narinari) and 2 lemon or eggs come from a protected natural area or that sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) caught in the high such site was damaged. seas with no permit. The aquarium remains liable of other fines that could be pronounced by Federal Seizure of 24 olive Ridley turtle eggs (Lepido- Court and a marine turtle was taken from the esta- chelys olivacea, Appendix I) blishment by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Cosoleacaque, State of Veracruz, Mexico October 2013 The PROFEPA received an anonymous call: turtle eggs would supposedly be sold on the Coso- leacaque market. Inspectors went to the premises and confiscated the goods. Seizure of 90 olive Ridley turtle eggs (Lepido- chelys olivacea, Appendix I) Santa María Tonameca, State of Oaxaca, Mexico October 2013 A 21-year-old was caught red handed stealing olive Seizure of 292 olive Ridley sea turtle eggs (Lepi- Ridley turtle eggs on Ventanilla beach. The arrest dochelys olivacea, Appendix I) took place as the beach was subject to high level Lagunas de Chacahua National Park, State of surveillance from the general attorney’s services Oaxaca, Mexico and State police. Monitoring is set up in the main December 2013 nesting areas. In fact, in October on Ecobilla beach, A young man age 23 was arrested, caught red this surveillance was rewarded with the hatching handed while steeling olive Ridley sea turtle eggs and birth of olive Ridley turtles. on Chacahua beach, classified a Protected Natural Area. He was immediately presented to the Fede- ral General Attorney. On the unguarded beaches, up to 100% of the eggs are sometimes taken. The Lagunas de Chacahua National Park was founded in 1937. © © P S RO te F fa E n PA K o n tra d o w itz On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois 6 Seizure of 170 rings and bracelets made of Seizure of 94 frozen turtles (Appendix I) hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata, Ap- Cuong Pho, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam pendix I) October 25, 2013 Los Angeles de Heredia, Heredia, Costa Rica The turtles weighed between 5 and 20 kg each. December 2013 They were found in a refrigerated truck. The driver The jewellery was seized from 5 stands of a Christ- was arrested. He said he bought the ton of turtles mas market. The organisers were confused by vague from a fisherman in the town of Binh Chau (Quang resemblance between turtle shells and horns or Ngai). He wanted to sell them for US$ 330-560 (7-12 coconuts. In order to make luxury items from turtle, million dong VND-Vietnamese) apiece in the pro- the shell is cut up and the scales are taken apart, vince of Binh Dinh. heated, pressed and worked. The hawksbill turtle is in danger of extinction. The seizure was made thanks to a combined effort of the Costa Rican NGO Pretoma (Program for the Restoration of Sharks and Marine Turtles), agents from the Minister of the En- vironment and Energy (MINEA), the ACCVC (Central Volcanic Mountain Range Conservation Zone) and the Sea Turtle Conservancy. Initially, the alert was started by a local environmentalist, Claudio Kesada. The market for turtle eggs and products derived from turtles is very active in Costa Rica. The iden- tification capacities of MINAE agents and the other © V services are, even combined, insufficiant. ie In the 19th and 20th centuries, the main markets for tn a turtle shell were found in Europe and North Ameri- m n ca; the shell is used to make combs, brushes, glasses et frames, and luxury articles. With the arrival of plas- tic, the demand for turtle shell for utilitarian means diminished; however, this material conserves a prestigious place in markets for high end goods. ASIA Seizure of about 300 frozen sea turtles (Appen- © B dix I) ao q Balabac Island, Province of Palawan, Philippines u a Octobre 18, 2013 ng n The Vietnamese trawler was specialized in turtles. g a The holds were full. About 300 turtles were counted i.v n by Philippino border police. The Palawan Archi- Fishing Boats in Binh Chau pelago is a treasure island for Asian sea poachers. Seizure of 10,000 sea turtle eggs (Appendix I) 4 turtle species are bound to be concerned: log- Balabac Island, Archipelago Palawan, Philippines gerheads (Caretta caretta, Appendix I), green turtles November 3, 2013 (Chelonia mydas, Appendix I), hawksbill turtle (Eret- The 10,000 eggs stolen from nesting beaches were mochelys imbricata, Appendix I), leatherback turtles destined for consumption in Malaysia. The fishing (Dermochelys coriacea, Appendix I). vessel caught by the Indonesian maritime police came from the Malaysian state of Sabah, namely from the port of Sandakan where land and sea turtle egg traffic is very active (see « On The Trail » n°1). © T h e C a m b o d ia © H C erald lone A lie n Sandakan 7 On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois Tortoises and GOOD NEWS Freshwater Turtles Release of a leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea, Appendix I) Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam December 2013 Total seizure from 1st October to 31th December At last a restaurant chef that does not cook turtles! He convinced a neighbor to release a 8,133 tortoises and freshwater turtles leatherback turtle captured on the beach near 8,930 tortoises and freshwater turtles eggs the local airport. The next day after a veterina- ry examination, «he was released to the ocean where he belongs» as the ENV NGO said. The Domestic Reptiles: chef had already facilitated a few months before Health Hazards the hatching of 60 leatherback turtles eggs. EUROPE Seizure of one loggerhead turtle and a shell (Caretta caretta, Appendix I), 2 rostrums from common sawfish (Pristispristis, Appendix I) and It is well known that they can bite, scratch and suf- different types of coral (genus Dendrophyllia) focate children. That’s not all, they can also infect Garachico, Canary Islands, Spain them ! The phenomenon has been researched December 2013 since the 1960s. The accused animals are lined up The seizure was carried out in a restaurant by the in the following order: iguanas, turtles, snakes and environmental protection services of the Guardia lastly lizards. Civil. Turtles and other animal parts were exhibited for the customers. The owner was not able to pro- The French Institute for Public Health and Sur- vide the required legal documents. 42 coral species veillance (InVS) carried out a bibliographic review of the genus Dendrophyllia are listed in CITES. of worldwide publications, ranging over a twenty year period, on salmonellosis in young children fol- lowing exposure to reptiles. They found 871 cases of Salmonella transmitted by reptiles, of which 77 were isolated cases and 794 were epidemic cases. The study by InVS is obviously not exhaustive, not all cases have been recorded in the scientific data- base. The majority of infected children were youn- ger than one year old. Frozen rodents used to feed reptiles have also been identified as a potential ori- gin of 2 outbreaks. Another outbreak occurred fol- lowing a visit to a zoo. In the lightest cases the child merely suffers from gastroenteritis, however, the child could also suf- © fer from growth deficiencies or meningitis. In the G worst cases, the child dies. To date 4 deaths have u ard been recorded. ia C iv Avoiding direct contact is not sufficient. Salmonella il can be transmitted via contact with parents’ hands OCEANIA or via the environment. In environments with favo- rable temperature and humidity Salmonella could Seizure of 55 kg of sea turtle meat (Appendix I) survive for a couple of days. Le Bourg, Hao Island, French Polynesia December 30, 2013 This worldwide study was complemented with a The turtle meat was seized by police at the home of study on French cases. It revealed that out of 13 fa- a 37 year old man. 2 accomplices were questioned. milies impacted and interviewed, 12 were unaware They said that they caught the turtles for their own of the risk of transmission of Salmonella from rep- consumption. They have been summoned to ap- tiles to children. pear before Court in Papeete, Tahiti, in June 2014. All sea turtles are listed in Appendix I of CITES. In The InVS recommends not exposing young child- this area of the Pacific lives, among others, the olive ren to reptiles which are qualified as reservoirs of Ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), the loggerhead turtle Salmonella. In the United States, the acquisition of (Caretta caretta), the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), a reptile into a family with an infant under 5 years the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and old is not advised and eviction of the animal is re- the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). commended with the arrival of a new born baby. http://www.invs.sante.fr/beh/2014/1-2/index.html On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois 8 AMERICA Seizure of 11 arrau turtles and 8,930 eggs (Po- docnemisexpansa, Appendix II) Seizure of 2 live giant South American turtle Puerto Leguízamo, Departement of Putumayo, (Podocnemis expansa, Appendix II) Colombia Ipiales, Nariño Department, Colombia December 2013 Octobre 1, 2013 The seizure took place during monitoring opera- Authorities in Ipiales sent out a call for people to tions carried out by the army. The turtles and the inform on illegal trafficking of protected species. eggs were transferred to a specialised center to be Reports may concern actions such as street sales or reintroduced into the wild. Arrau turtles lay around illegal transport. In this context 2 giant South Ame- fifty eggs a year. rican turtles were seized in a shopping mall. They were put into the care of specialists. © ASIA A lfre d GANG B re Seizure of 6 live tortoises and tortoise meat h m (Testudinidae family) Nara Canal, Sindh Province, Pakistan Seizure of 3 turtles of the Staurotypus tripor- October 1, 2013 catus species and one turtle of the Trachemys The tortoises were easily captured with nets in the scripta species Nara canal and lakes with the use of a chemical that Between Cardenas and Comalcaco, State of Ta- could be cyanide in small amounts. According to basco, Mexico. the gamekeeper of the district, a gang of 15 poa- October 2013 chers was involved in hunting tortoises. The gang had been active the area for a long time. 3 men During a roadside check stop 3 turtles of the Stau- were sentenced to a fine of Rs 20,000 each (about rotypus triporcatus species and one turtle of the US$ 200). Tortoise meat is worth about US$ 47 per Trachemys scripta species were found in the pick-up kilo on the Karachi market. The captured tortoises truck trunk on the road from Cardenas to Comal- were released back into their ecosystem and the caco. These turtles are not yet listed by CITES but, meat was burned. These were most likely black in Mexico, they are listed on the NOM-059-SE- pond turtles (Geoclemys hamiltonii, Appendix I). MARNAT-2010, that is the “official norm 59 of the Environmental and Natural resources secretariat” Seizure of 335 black pond turtles (Geoclemys published in the Official Journal in December 2010, hamiltonii, Appendix I) approximately 330 of protecting some endemic species of flora and fau- which were alive na wildlife. The 2 species of turtles are respectively Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong, China under the “endangered” and “subject to specific October 1, 2013 protection” status. A 26-year-old man whose nationality was not revea- led was sentenced at the Tsuen Wan Magistrates’ Courts on October 3rd to 3 months in prison for the illegal import of endangered species and 3 months imprisonment for animal cruelty. He was intercep- ted by customs at the airport in Hong Kong on Oc- tober 1st as he was arriving from Thailand with 338 freshwater turtles in his luggage. Almost all were black pond turtles. 330 were still alive. The AFCD © (Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Society) P in collaboration with the Kadoorie Farm that tem- o w porarily adopted the turtles are trying to decide on e r G the best possible homes for these specimens of an &g endangered species whose range is restricted to Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. According The road from Cardenas to Comalcaco to routine procedure, live animals are never retur- ned to their country of origin. 9 On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois The black pond turtle is a freshwater turtle in dan- protect crops from the incursion of nilgaï antelopes ger because of pollution, habitat loss, appetite of (Boselaphus tragocamelus), they would in fact en- the human species and sometimes the global mar- gage in intensive poaching. ket for new pets. The ruling is significant in that it is In Uttar Pradesh, all species of turtles are traded : based in part on animal cruelty. Brahminy river turtle (Hardella thurjii, Appendix II), Indian eyed turtle (Morenia petersi, Appendix II), Seizure of 206 live turtles Indian flapshell turtle (Lissemys punctata, Appendix Kolkata, State of West Bengal, India II), brown river turtle (Pangshura smithii, Appendix October 31, 2013 II), Indian black turtle (Melanochelys trijuga, Appen- The police discovered the turtles in a bus depot in dix II), peacock softshell turtle (Nilssonia hurum, Ap- the north of town. Their exact species in unknown. pendix I), Indian softshell turtle (Nilssonia gangetica, The Indian star tortoise (Geochelone elegans, Ap- Appendix I), Indian roofed turtle (Pangshura tecta, pendix II) is the object of an intense trade in West Appendix I), Indian tent turtle (Pangshura tentoria, Bengal. Appendix II), Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle (Chitra indica, Appendix II), red-crowned roofed Seizure of 72 black pond turtles, 6 crowned turtle (Batagur Kachuga, Appendix II), black pond river turtles (Hardella thurjii, Appendix II), one turtle (Geoclemys hamiltonii, Appendix I), three-stri- threekeeled land tortoise (Melanochelys trica- ped roofed turtle (Batagur dhongoka, Appendix II). rinata, Appendix II) and one Indian eyed turtle (Morenia petersi, Appendix I). Seizure of 6 live Indian soft-shelled turtle (Nils- 2 bags arrived on a flight from Bangladesh were sonia gangetica, Appendix I) spotted by customs because of their rotting smell : Hirakud Dam reservoir, State of Odisha, India they hosted 80 turtles from 4 different protected November 25, 2013 species, more or less alive. The Forest Department, with the help of a tip off, was able to free the turtles that poachers had left Seizure of 423 live Indian star tortoises (Geo- in the dam’s reservoir, their paws tied with ropes. chelone elegans, Appendix II) and 52 live black They were going to be sent to Kolkata in West Ben- pond turtles (Geoclemys hamiltonii, Appendix I) gal where the demand is quite high. After a positive Bangkok International Suvarnabhumi Airport, veterinarian check up the animals were released. Region of Center, Thailand The forest guard said each turtle weighed between November 6, 2013 20 and 30 kg. 2 specially heavy luggage waited in vain for their Indian soft-shell turtles are mainly captured for owner on the arrivals turnstile. After a few hours, their meat. Their shells are also sold as masks to customs intervened and found 475 turtles of 2 dif- tourists. They also are appreciated as pets and de- ferent species. They were transferred to the care corative animals. of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. Seizure of 470 live black pond turtles (Geocle- mys hamiltonii, Appendix I) Bangkok International Suvarnabhumi Airport, Central Region, Thailand November 8, 2013 or o Bangkok International Airport is decidedly to this sr a day the first airport in the world for turtles’ take M offs and landings. The famous Geoclemys hamiltonii at q a claimed by Pakistan as a pillar of national biodiver- af R sity were found hidden in 4 suitcases of a Pakistani © citizen from Lahore, capital of Punjab. Seizure of over 2 400 live Indian soft-shelled GANG turtle (Nilssonia gangetica, Appendix I) Seizure of 400 live turtles Kolkata, State of West Bengal, India Railway station in Kanpur, State of Uttar Pra- November 28, 2013 desh, India The trucks were on the road towards Bangladesh. November 25, 2013 They had been spotted near the airport. The load of More and more women are recruited by gangs to turtles could come from Uttar Pradesh. transport animals. The services of Indian Railways will accordingly recruit women inspectors, who will Seizure of Indian flapshell turtles (Lissemys facilitate the search and arrest of female smugglers. punctata, Appendix II) and Indian bullfrogs (Ho- 400 live turtles found aboard the express connec- plobatrachus tigerinus, Appendix II) ting Delhi to Kolkata in the luggage of 7 indicted Salvador do Mundo, State of Goa, India women will be released into the Ganges river. November 29, 2013 In Rajasthan, women of the Kanjar tribe are said They were busy capturing batrachia and reptiles in to be active in the hunt. Used by local farmers to ponds. Local villagers warned the Water and Forest services and the Animal Rescue Squad. On The Trail # 3. Robin des Bois 10