Middle Kast International Index for 1991 Issues 391-415 21, Collingham Road P.O. Box 53365 London SW5 ONU Temple Heights Station Telephone: 01-373-5228 Washington, DC 20009 Telex: 8953551 (PROMEI) Telephone: (202) 232 8354 Facsimile 01-370 5956 Facsimile: (202) 232 8376 This is an author, title, and subject index to articles, editorials, calendars, and reviews published in Middle East International during 1991. All matter except the abstracts from Arab and Israeli presses and the letters which appear on the back page of each issue are represented. The numbers in bold type are issue numbers, followed by page numbers in regular type. The titles of books and films are indexed under the headings: “Books” and “Films”, respectively. Newspapers, journals, reports, position statements and other primary source materials are indexed directly under their titles. The names of contributors of published materials are printed in bold type. Patricia J. Case © Copyright 1992 by Middle East International. All rights reserved. *€&2 «0m 2 A African National Congress (ANC), 413: 14 on human rights violations against Palestin- Afshar, Halah, 407: 23 ians in Kuwait, 399: 8-9, 403: 4 AIPAC. See American Israel Public Affairs Al-Agha, Zakaria, 399: 12, 400: 9, 405: 6, 406: 5, on human rights violations against Yemenis in Committee 411: 5-6 Saudi Arabia, 398: 25 AMU. See Arab Maghreb Union Ahmad, Abd al-Khaliq, 400: 10 on human rights violations in Bahrain, (in ANC. See African National Congress Al-Ahmad, Nawaf (Shaikh), 399: 8 brief) 400: 15 Abbas, Mahmud, 400: 6, 406: 10, 409: 7 Ahmed, Akbar S., 402: 22 on human rights violations in Libya, (in brief) Abbas, Sa’di Tuma, (in brief) 398: 19 Ahmedzai Waziri tribe in Pakistan, 402: 22 404: 15 Abd al-Azim, Lutfi, 396: 27 Al-Ahram al-lqtisadi (Egyptian economics on human rights violations in Mauritania, (in Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad, 403: 14, 407: 10 , journal), 396: 27 brief) 407: 14 Abd al-Hamid, Hail, 392: 18-19, 394: 9 Ahram Centre for Strategic and International on human rights violations in Morocco, (in Abd al-Hayy, Tariq, 397: 11 Studies, (book review) 396: 27 brief) 397: 17 Abd al-Jabbar, Falih, 412: 22 Ain al-Hilwa refugee camp (Lebanon), 404: 3-6 on human rights violations in Tunisia, 403: 13 Abd al-Magid, Ismat Ait Ahmed, Hocine, 391: 17, 404: 17 reports used by the US in war against Iraq, at Arab League meeting, March, Cairo, 397: Ait Laoussine, Nordine, 414: 19 393: 24 15 Ajawin, Lam Akol, 408: 15, 410: 14 Al-Anbari, Abd al-Amir, 392: 14, 394: 5, 397: 5, response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Akbulut, Yildirim, 403: 15, 404: 9 399: 7, 409: 10, 411: 14 against Iraq, 393: 15, 395: 17, 401: 18 Akel party (Cyprus), 401: 16 Anderson, Terry, 410: 11-12, 413: 9, 414: 7-8 new Arab League secretary-general, 398: 17, Aker, Mamduh, 398: 14, 411: 6, 412: 3 Andoni, Lamis (in brief) 401: 16, 408: 8 Akhromeyev, Marshal Sergei, 393: 20 on Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Bush- Abd al-Rahman, Sami, 394: 16, 399: 3 Albania, (in brief) 398: 19, (in brief) 407: 14 Baker initiatives, 397: 12, 398: 14-15, 399: Abd al-Shafi, Haidar Alexander, Gregory, 395: 26 14-15, 403: 9-10 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Algeria. See also Berber people in Algeria; on Arab-Israeli peace conferences, plans for October, Madrid, 411: 5-6, (editorial) 412: Tuareg in Algeria October, 406: 8, 407: 7-8, 408: 6-7, 409: 2, 412: 3, 6-7, 9-10, 413: 4 and the AMU, 403: 19-20 6-7, 410: 6-7 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, and Britain, (in brief) 400: 15 on Arab-Israeli peace conferences, October, December, Washington, (editorial) 414: 2, demonstrations, 402: 3-4, 404: 6-7; 412: 14 Madrid, 411: 3-4 414: 6, 415: 4, 15 dispute over official language, 391: 17 on Arab-Israeli peace conferences, December, response to Israeli takeover of Palestinian EC aid, 405: 8, 414: 19 Washington, 413: : 4, 414: 5-6 property, 413: 17-18 elections, 398: 17-18, 400: 14, 402: 3-4, 408: on disarming of militias and non-government Al-Abdin, Ahmad Zein, 391: 18 14, 411: 15-16, 412: 14, 415: 13 armies in Lebanon, 404: 4-5 Abdullah, Abdullah, 399: 15 and France, 401: 14 on Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 4-5 Abna al-Balad organisation (Israel), 397: 11 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war on Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, Abu Ayn, Ziyad, 412: 10 against Iraq, 392: 14-15, 15, 393: 14-15, 393: 6-7, 394: 10-11, 395: 4, 398: 9-11 Abu Ayyash, Radwan, 393: 13, 398: 14 394: 15, 21, 395: 18 on Iraqi post-war conditions, 406: 11-13 Abu Bakr, Atif, 392: 19 Islamic fundamentalism, 400: 14, 402: 3-4, on PLO-Syrian relations, 401: 11-12 Abu Dhabi, 405: 12 (editorial) 403: 2, 403: 11-12, 404: 16-17, on political and economic conditions in Iraq, Abu Ghura, Ahmad, 414: 13 405: 13, 409: 14, 410: 13, 415: 13 405: 8-9 Abu Habl, Jamal, (in brief) 398: 19, 404: 12 and Italy, (in brief) 404; 15 on political and economic conditions in Abu Iyad, 391: 16, 392: 18-20, 394: 9, 411: 3 Japanese aid, (in brief) 412: 15 Jordan, 391: 15, 402: 13-14, 403: 11, 415: Abu Jabr, Kamal, 412: 4 and Kuwait, (in brief) 410: 15, (in brief) 411: 11-12 Abu Jamra, Issa, 408: 12 16 on UN resolution equating Zionism with Abu Jihad, 394: 10 and Mecca pilgrimage, 393: 10 racism, 415: 8-9 Abu Judyan, Jamal, (in brief) 398: 19, 404: 12 and Morocco, 400: 14 Angleton, James, 414: 21 Abu Mazin, 409: 7 at Opec meeting, March, Geneva, 396: 17 Anti-semitism in the Soviet Union, 497: 4-5, 409: Abu Middein, Freih, 411: 6 pipeline project with Morocco and Spain, (in 18 o* Abu al-Naja, 400: 13 brief) 400: 15 Anya Nya Two movement (Sudan), 408: 15 Abu Nidal group, 392: 19, 393: 17, 394: 10, 399: political and economic conditions, 399: 22-23, Aoun, Michel, 396: 21, (in brief) 407: 14, 408: 18, (in brief) 399: 19, 415: 17-18 403: 11-12, (in brief) 404; 15, 404: 16-17, 12-13 Abu Odeh, Adnan, 397: 13 405: 12-13, 406: 15, 407: 11-12, 409: 14, Aqazadeh, Gholamreza, 396: 17, (in brief) 415: Abu Sharif, Bassam, 396: 6-7, 399: 20 410: 13, (in brief) 411: 16, 414: 19-20 14 , Abu Shukr, Abd al-Fattah, 393: 12 political and economic conditions, democratic Arab-American Institute, 405: 16-17 Abu Tayib, 394: 10 reform, 397: 15-16, 408: 18 Arab Americans, 405: 16-17 Abu Za’rura, Muhammad, (in brief) 396: 18 and Spain, (in brief) 396: 18 Arab Contractors (Egyptian company), (book Abu Zayyad, Ziyad, 393: 13, 412: 10, 413: 4 strikes, 401: 15 review) 396: 27 Abu Zeid, Hamza, 392: 19 and Tunisia, 410: 13 Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union (AIPU), meeting, Abul Abbas, 391: 16, 392: 9 US aid, (in brief) 412: 15 October, Lisbon, 412: 12 Abul Hol, 392: 18-19, 394: 10 and Western Sahara dispute, 401: 14-15 Arab-Israeli peace conferences (1991-). See also Achille Lauro, 400: 13 Ali, Fatih Ahmad, 391: 18, 403: 14 Arab- Israeli peace initiatives Ackerman, Robert-Jan, 395: 18 Ali, Kamal Hassan, 412: 11 Bush-Baker Ist initiative, March, 395: 10-11, Adams, Michael, 394: 25-26, 398: 26, 415: 20-21 Ali, Muhammad (Shaikh), 394: 16 (editorial) 396: 2, 396: 3-9, 19, 397: 9-10, Adams, Paul Alier, Abel, 415: 23 12-14 on Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 405: 6-7, Allaf, Muwaffaq, 415: 3 Bush-Baker 2nd and 3rd initiatives, April, 412: 10 Aloni, Shulamit, 415: 6 398: 11-16, (editorial) 399: 2, 399: 7, 9-15 on De Marco visit to the occupied territories, Amal movement (Lebanon), 399: 16, (response) Bush-Baker 4th initiative, May, 400: 4-9, 12, 391: 13-14 408: 15, 409: 12, 412:8 17 on human rights violations in the occupied American Israel Public Affairs Committee Bush-Baker Sth initiative, June-July, territories, 415: 7 (AIPAC), 397: 10, (editorial) 399: 2, 407: (editoria4l0)1 : 2, 401: 4, 6-8, 11-12, 22- on the intifada, 408: 11-12 9, (editorial) 410: 2, 410: 3-5, (editorial) 23, 402: 4-6, 403: 6-8, (editorial) 404: 2, on Israeli takeover of Palestinian property, 413: 2 (editorial) 405: 2, 405; 3-8 404: 11-12, 415: 6-7 American University (Egypt), 392: 11 conferences planned for October, (editorial) Adan, Avraham, (editorial) 395: 2 American University of Beirut, 413: 9-10 406: 2, 406: 5-11, 17-18, (editoria4l0)7 : 2, Adel, Zaki, 402: 13 Amin, S. H., 391: 27, 406: 23 407: 4-5, 7-8, 20, (editorial) 408: 2, 408: Ademi, Mohammad Hussein, 400: 13 Amnesty International 6-8, 409: 6-8, (editorial) 410: 2, 410: 4-8, Administrative detention. See Arrests; Prisons and call to free Sahrawi prisoners in Morocco, (in 17-18, (document) 410; 23 prisoners brief) 408: 15 conferences, October, Madrid, (editorial) 411: Adok, Hugo Luigi, 408: 15 declares Nusseibeh prisoner of conscience, 2, 411: 3-13, 17-18, (editorial) 412: 2, 412: Afghanistan, 399: 18-19, (book review) 402: 21 393: 13 3-12, 16-18, (editorial) 413: 2, 413: 3-7, and Libya, 402: 18 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 395: 16-18 second anniversary, 403: 19-20 12, 398: 12-13, 399: 11-12 conferences, December, Washington, summit, March, Ras Lanuf, 396: 11 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 391: 14 (editorial) 414: 2, 414: 3-7, 11, 16-17, summit, September, Casablanca, (in brief) and closure of Palestinian universities, 408: 12 (editorial) 415: 2, 415: 3-6, 8-9 409: 15 response to economic conditions in Gaza, 401: discussed at ICO summit, December, Dakar, Arab nations. See also Arab-Israeli peace 12 415: 8 conferences (1991- ); Arab-Israeli peace response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Iraqi discussed at Soviet-US summit, July, initiatives; Arab people missile attacks on Israel, 392: 7 Moscow, 406: 23 Arab nationalism, 391: 24-25 and Israeli presence in Lebanon, 404: 6, 412: and Israeli law against meeting with the PLO, and Britain, (book review) 409: 21-22, (book 8 407: 8, 410: 5-7, (editorial) 413: 2, 413. 3, review) 411: 22-23, (book review) 412: 23 and political and economic conditions in 5 democracy, 408: 18-19, 409: 9 Israel, 413: 6 Palestinian representation, 396: 19-20, 397: Gulf security, 401: 17-18, 402: 15-16, 403: response to Syrian-Lebanese treaty, 401: 5 12, 398: 13-15, 27, 399: 20-21, 403: 9-11, 17-19, 405: 12, 406: 13, 410: 11 visits US, 394: 12 412: 17, 415: 3-4, 15-16 Gulf security, Bahraini-US agreement, 413: and US aid to Israel, loan guarantees delayed, Arab-Israeli peace initiatives. See also Arab- 12-13 409: 5 Israeli peace conferences (1991-) Gulf security, Kuwaiti-US agreement, 407: 9- Argentina, 394: 17, 410: 15, 415: 14 Arab role, 399: 9-10, 409: 16-17 10, 408: 9-10, 409: 12-13 Aridor, Yoram, 401: 7 Arafat role, (book review) 392: 26-27 the haves and have-nots, 391: 21-22, 395: 22, Arms industry and trade. See also Chemical Argentine role, 410: 15 396: 22-23, 400: 3 weapons; Nuclear power and weapons arms control in the Middle East, 394: 19, 401: history, (book review) 403: 22 Argentine-Egyptian-Iraqi missile project, 394: 15-16, 402: 6-7, 15-16 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war 17 conference on the Palestinians, June, against Iraq, 400: 16-17 Arrow missiles, 407: 17 Montreal, 404: 15 Islamic fundamentalism, (editorial) 403: 2 Chinese sales to Sudan, 415: 11 Damascus Declaration, 396: 9-11, 413: 12-13 and Jewish people, 404: 23 Chinese sales to Syria, 410: 11 democratic Jewish-Arab state proposed, (book oil industry and trade, 406: 20-21 German sales to Iraq, 393: 3-4, 18 review) 404: 22 and the PLO, 398: 14-15 German sales to Israel, stopped, (in brief) 412: EC role, 395: 16-17 and rail and steamship links between Europe 15 frontier creation by negotiation, (editorial) and India, (book review) 413: 22-23 Iranian sales to Sudan, 415: 11 409: 2 and the Soviet Union, 407: 3, 409: 17-19 Iranian-US arms for hostages deal, 410: 20 and Gulf security, 401: 18 and Turkey, 400: 18-19 and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, international peace conference, proposed, 391: and the US, 409: 16-17 400: 16 14, 401: 11, 405: 4 women, (book review) 415: 21 and Israeli military capability, 407: 16-17 and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 4, 7, 9, 20- Arab people, (book review) 397: 25-26. See also Israeli sales to South Africa, 412: 7 21 Arab Americans; Arab nations; Arabs in Israeli theft of US secrets, 403: 9 and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, Israel Middle East arms control proposal, 394: 19, (editorial) 392: 2, (editorial) 393: 2, 393: Arab Studies Society (Jerusalem), (in brief) 406: 402: 6-7, 15-16 25-26, 394: 18, (editorial) 395: 2, 395: 17, 17 Patriot missiles, 392: 3-7, 12, 393: 4, 396: 4, 21, 22, 399: 20-22, 400: 16-17 Arabs in Israel, 397: 11-12, 405: 20-21 407: 17, 409: 9 Israeli proposal for elections in the occupied Arad, Ron, 407: 6-7, 413: 9, 415: 9 Scud missiles, 392: 3-7, 12, 393: 3-4, 13, 18 territories, 396: 20 Arad, Tami, 415: 9 South African sales to Israel, 413: 14 Israeli proposal for Israeli withdrawal from Arafat, Yasir Soviet sales to Iran, 404: 14 Gaza, 391: 14 and Abu Iyad assassination, 392: 20 Turkey intercepts arms from Bulgaria for Iran, land for peace proposals, 400: 8, 19, 408: 16, role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Bush- (in brief) 412: 15 412: 6, (editorial) 413: 2, 413: 16-17 Baker initiatives, 396: 6-7, 19-20, 397: 11, UN inspection and destruction of Iraqi mutual recognition of Israelis and Palestin- 398: 15, 399: 14-16, 20-21, 400: 6-7, 17, weapons, 398: 8, 402: 9, 403: 5, 404: 7-8, ians, 396: 24-25 403: 9-11 405: 9-10, 409: 9-10, 410: 8-9 and oil supplies, 396: 22-23 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, plans US sales to Lebanon, (in brief) 414: 15 Palestinian autonomy, 407: 20, 413: 3-4 for October, 406: 5-11, 408: 6-8, 409: 6-8 US sales to Saudi Arabia, 409: 9 Palestinian government-in-exile proposed, role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, US sales to the Middle East, 402: 6-7 399: 20-21 October, Madrid, (editorial) 411: 2, 411: Armstrong, Karen, 415: 22 Palestinian proposal for elections in the 4-9, 17, 412: 3-4, 7, 413: 16-17 aArnett, Peter, 392: 5 occupied territories, 397: 11, 399: 20-21, role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Arrests. See also Intifada, Israeli response, arrests; 400: 22-23 December, Washington, 414: 6, 415: 15- Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, PLO role, 394: 9-10, 396: 19-20, 397: 12, 398: 16 conditions in Kuwait; Prisons and 13-15, 27, 399: 20-21, 403: 9-11 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 394; 9-10 prisoners status of Jerusalem, 402: 19 and Asad, 411: 7 of Iraqis and other Arabs in Britain, 392: 17, two state solution, 397: 24, 402: 18-19, (book biography, (book review) 392: 26-27 394: 16, 396: 17 review) 415: 20-21 and bombing by Palestinians in Greece, 400: of Islamic fundamentalists in Algeria, 404: 6- two-track concept, 412: 17 13 7, 405: 13, 406: 15, 409: 14, 410: 13, 414: UN resolutions concerning Israel and meets with Dumas, 399: 7, 15 19, 415: 13 Palestine, 391: 14-15, (editorial) 396: 2, and King Hussein, 407: 7 of Nusseibeh by Israel, 393: 13-14, 394: 9, 396: 3, 407: 19, 408: 16-17, 409: 22-23, at ICO summit, December, Dakar, 415: 8-9 395: 14, 398: 14 410: 16-17, 415: 9 Iranian-PLO relations, 412: 12 of Nusseibeh by Israel, released, 399: 12 UN role, 400: 23, (book review) 401: 22 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 15- of pro-Iraqis in Egypt, (in brief) 396: 18 US post-war initiatives. See Arab-Israeli peace 16 of pro-Iraqis in Lebanon, (in brief) 393: 21 conferences (1991-) response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Art in Iraq, (book review) 407: 22-23 Zogby’s Strategic Peace Incentive Package, against Iraq, 394: 9-10, 395: 17, 397: 21- Arur, Taysir, 414: 5-6 405: 16-17 22 Aruri, Naseer, 412: 16-17 Arab League meets with Nathan, 400: 8 Al-Asad, Hafiz and Pan Am 103 bombing, 414: 9-11 and the PLA, 398: 27 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 396: summit, March, Cairo, 396: 6, 397: 14-15 and Red Cross conference, November, 19, 398: 16, 399: 9, 400: 5-6, (editorial) summit, May, Cairo, (in brief) 401: 16 Budapest, postponed, 414: 13-14 405: 2, 405: 3-8, 409: 8 summit, September, Cairo, 408: 8 and Syrian-PLO relations, 400: 6, 401: 11 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Arab Liberation Front (ALF) (Iraq), 397: 21-22 Arbas, Mustapha, 413: 11 October, Madrid, (editorial) 411: 2, 411: Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) Ardebili, Abdol Karim Mussavi (Ayatollah), 410: 3-8 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war 11 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, against Iraq, 393: 15, 400: 14 Arens, Moshe December, Washington, 414: 16-17 and Arafat, 411: 7 392: 4, 22, 395: 7 408: 3, 409: 3-4, (editorial) 410: 2, 410: 3- meets with Baker, 399: 13, 400: 5 and Iraqi opposition to Saddam Hussein in 5 meets with King Hussein, 397: 12 revolt, 399: 4 Baker, Kenneth, 391: 11 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war meets with Vauzelle, 391: 6 Baker, Raymond William, 396: 27 against Iraq, 396: 20-21, 397: 14, 19 Al-Azraq, Abdullah, 413: 11, 414: 9 Bakhtiar, Shapour, 406: 4-5, 409: 13-14 meets with Pankin, 411: 7 Bakr, Ibrahim, 413: meets with Rafsanjani, 399: 17 Balfour-Paul, Glen, 409: 21-22, 412: 23 Ashrawi, Hanan Bangladesh, 392: 13 role in Arab-Israel peace conferences, 399: 12, BND (Germany), (in brief) 412: 15 Bani Sadr, Abol Hassan, 400: 12, 406: 5, 414: 18 400: 9, 405: 6 Babangida, Ibrahim, 412: 19 Al-Banna, Sabri, 394: 10 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 406: 5, Badran, Mudar, 391: 15, 403: 10 Barak, Ehud, 393: 4, 400: 15, 401: 4, 406: 8, 408: 8, 9, 409: 8 Bahiri, Simcha, 408: 23 5 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Bahrain Baram, Haim, 403: 8, 404: 5-6, 10-11, 405: 3 October, Madrid, 410: 5-7, 411: 4-5, and Bulgaria, (in brief) 411: 16, (in brief) 412: Baram, Uzi, 404: 11, 409: 6 (editorial) 412: 2, 412: 3, 6-7, 9-10 15 Baramki, Gabi, 408: 12 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, declares Shi’ ite holy days public holidays, (in Barhoum, Khalil, 391: 21-22, 395: 22, 400: 16- December, Washington, 414: 6, 415: 4, 15 brief) 405: 15 17, 409: 16-17 and Israeli law against meeting with the PLO, at GCC summit, December 1990, Doha, 391: Barrow, Clyde W., 393: 23-25 407: 8, 410: 5-7, (editorial) 413: 2, 413: 3, 9 Barzani, Mas’ud 5 and Gulf security, 400: 3-4, 405: 12 and Kurdish refugees fleeing Saddam and Soviet coup attempt, August, 407: 5 and Gulf security, US-Bahrain agreement, Al-Ashtal, Abdullah, 393: 10, 403: 9 413: 13 ll Asians in Britain, 399: 23 human rights violations, (in brief) 400: 15 and negotiations with Saddam Hussein, 400: Assassinations. See also Deaths; Executions; and Poland, (in brief) 399: 19 10, 401: 8, 18, 402: 7-8, 403: 4, 404: 8, Intifada, Israeli response, Palestinians and Qatar, (in brief) 406: 17, 409: 13, 23 406: 12, 408: 11, 410: 10, 413: 12 killed by Israelis; Intifada, Israelis killed and Romania, (in brief) 396: 18 and Turkey, 397: 20, 411: 14 by Palestinians; Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, and UN resolution equating Zionism with Bashari, Ibrahim Muhammad, 403: 12 conditions in Kuwait racism, 415: 9 Bashir, Omar Hassan, 391: 9-10, 18, 393: 21, 399: of Abu lIyad in Tunisia, 392: 18-20 women workers, (book review) 397: 27 19, 403: 14, 414: 15 of Ackerman in Tunisia, 395: 18 Bailey, Sydney, 401: 22 Batatu, Hanna, 403: 22 of American in Turkey, (in brief) 394: 17 Al-Bakarat, Ibrahim, 400: 13 Ba’th party (Iraq), (book review) 394: 26-27, 395: of Bakhtiar, Hendi arrested in France for, 409: Baker, James 20, 397: 18, 398: 10 13-14 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Ist Ba’th party (Lebanon), (in brief) 393: 21 of Bull in Belgium, 394: 20 initiative, March, (editorial) 396: 2, 396: Ba’t h party (Syria), (book review) 394: 26-27 of former Iranian prime minister in France, 3-9, 19, 397: 9-10, 12-14 Baydoun, Muhammad, 409: 12 406: 4-5 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 2nd Baykal, Deniz, 412: 12 of Mahgub in Egypt, 393: 16 and 3rd initiatives, April, 398: 11-16, Al-Baz, Osama, 414: 6 of PLO leaders, 394: 9-10 (editorial) 399: 2, 399: 7, 9-15 Bedouin in Israe!, 405: 20-21 of Qiblawi in Kuwait, (in brief) 393: 21 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 4th Bedouin in Kuwait, 395: 10 of Shehadi in Algeria, 395: 18 initiative, May, 400: 4-9, 12 Beeley, Harold, 397: 25-26, 403: 22-23, 405: 22- Assembly for Culture and Democracy. See Berber role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Sth 23 Rally for Culture and Democracy initiative, June-July, (editorial) 401: 2, Beg, Mirza Aslam, 391: 24, 393: 20-21 Atalay, Turgut, 392: 10 401: 6-8, 22-23, 403: 7-8, (editorial) 405: Begin, Benyamin, 393: 4, 410: 5, 411: 11,4 13: 7, Ateret Kohanim (Israeli settler group), 415: 5-6 2, 405: 3-8 16 Al-Atia, Sadiq, 394: 16 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, plans Begin, Menachem, 400: 8, 408: 16-17 Attacks. See also Intifada (Palestinian uprising, for October, 406: 5-11, 409: 7-8, 410: 17- Beilin, Yossi, 391: 14, 395: 13, 404: 11 1987-); Iraqi invasion of Kuwait (1990- 18 Beirut Centre for Arab Unity Studies, 403: 22 1991) role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Belaid, Abd al-Salam, 400: 14 American University of Beirut bombing, 413: October, Madrid, (editorial) 411: 2, 411: Belgium, 391: 8, 392: 15, 393: 17, 398: 8, 14 9-10 3-11, (editorial) 412: 2, 412: 3-12, Belhadj, Ali bombings in Greece, 393: 18-19, 399: 15-16, (editorial) 413: 2, 413: 3-7 arrested, 404: 6-7, 405: 13, 406: 15, 409: 14, 400: 13 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 410: 13, 414: 19, 415: 13 bombings in Turkey, (in brief) 393: 21, (in December, Washington, 414: 5-6, and Islamic fundamentalism in Algeria, 403: brief) 394: 17 (editorial) 415: 2, 415: 5 12 car bombing in Lebanon, (in brief) 397: 17 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 395: 10 Belkheir, Larbi, 412: 14 Israeli attacks on Lebanon, (in brief) 391: 19, meets with Asad, 399: 13, 400: 5 Bello, Walden, 400: 23 (in brief) 392: 20, 393: 4-5, (in brief) 397: meets with Bessmertynkh, 400: 5-7, 12 Belyakov, Viadimir, 411: 12 17, (in brief) 398: 19, (in brief) 399: 19, meets with Boueiz, 410: 17 Ben Aharon, Yossi, 395: 13, 402: 5, 410: 4 (in brief) 400: 15, (in brief) 401: 16, 402: meets with King Hussein, 399: 13 Ben Ali, Zein al-Abdin, 409: 14-15 11-12, (in brief) 404: 15, 405: 11, (in response to Indian sale of nuclear reactors to Ben Bella, Ahmad, 398: 18 brief) 405: 15, (in brief) 406: 17, (in brief) Iran, proposed, 413: 13 Ben Gurion, David, 414: 21 408: 15, (in brief) 411: 16, 412: 7-8, (in response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 3-5, Ben Ibrahim, Sliman, 409: 22 brief) 414: 15 20-21 Ben Menashe, Ari, 410: 20, 414: 17-18 Pan Am 103 bombing, 413: 6, 10-11, 414: 9- response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Ben Porat, Miriam, 391: 16 11, 415: 9-10 against Iraq, 392: 4, 22, (editorial) 393: 2, Ben Yahya, Habib, (in brief) 399: 19 UTA bombing over Niger, 1989, 413: 11, 414: 393: 5, 394: 3, 18-19 Ben Yussef, Salah, 401: 14 9 response to Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam Benissad, Hocine, 403: 11 Austria, (in brief) 394: 17, 398: 7 Hussein, 398: 4, 400: 11 Benjedid, Chadli Aya, Ndolo, (in brief) 403: 15 response to Israeli settlement in the occupied and elections in Algeria, 400: 14, 402: 3-4, Ayubi, Nazih, 391: 19, 415: 23 territories, 401: 6-8, 409: 3-6 404: 16, 411: 15-16 Azerbaijanis in the Soviet Union, (in brief) 407: response to Kuwait's treatment of Palestin- response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war 14 ians, 399: 9 against Iraq, 392: 15, 393: 14-15, 395: 18 Azfar, Kamal, 415: 23 visits North Africa, 406: 11 meets with Ordonez, (in brief) 396: 18 Aziz, Tariq meets with Shara, 399: 13 resigns as FLN leader, 404: 7 biographical information, 395: 20 and UN inspection and destruction of Iraqi and Western Sahara dispute, 401: 14-15 meets with Gorbachev, 394: 3 weapons, 404: 6-7 Bennis, Phyllis, 403: 23 and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 3-5 and US aid to Israel, 394: 12 Benvenisti, Meron, 406: 2 and Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, and US aid to Israel, loan guarantees delayed, Berber people in Algeria, 391: 17 Berber Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD) Dangerous Liaison: the inside story of the US- Fernea and W. Roger Lewis, (reviewed) (Algeria), 404: 17, 412: 14 Israeli covert relationship, by Andrew and 403: 22-23 Bercovitch, Jacob, 415: 23 Leslie Cockburn, (reviewed) 414: 21-22 Islam in European Thought, by Albert Bermander, Bernt, 401: 9 David Ben Gurion: politics and leadership in Hourani, (mentioned) 413: 23 Bermudes, Robert, 400: 19-20, (response) 402: Israel, edited by Ronald W. Zweig, Islamic History: a framework for inquiry, by 22-23, (response) 404: 23 (mentioned) 415: 23 R. Stephen Humphreys, (mentioned) 415: Berri, Nabih, 391: 13, 408: 13, 409: 12, 412: 8 Defenders of God: the fundamentalist revolt 23 Bessmertnykh, Alexander : against the modern age, by Bruce B. Israeli Pacifist: the Life of Joseph Abileah, by role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 400: 5- Lawrence, (reviewed) 414: 22-23 Anthony G. Bing, (mentioned) 415: 23 9, 12 Democratising Development: the role of Israel’ s Secret Wars: the untold story of role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 395: 11 voluntary organisations, by John Clark, Israeli intelligence, by lan Black and response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war (mentioned) 415: 23 Benny Morris, (reviewed) 410: 22 against Iraq, 392: 16-17, 393: 5, 394: 13, Detering Democracy, by Noam Chomsky, Jerusalem’ s Other Voice: Ragheb Nashashibi 395: 7 (mentioned) 415: 23 and moderation in Palestinian politics, meets with Shara, (in brief) 398: 19 Down to the Sea, by Gamil Atia Ibrahim, 1920-1948, by Nasser Nashashibi, Betselem (Israeli human rights group), 391: 13, introduced and translated by Frances (reviewed) 395: 27 397: 8, 398: 27, 400: 15, (editorial) 401: 2, Liardet, (reviewed) 414: 22 Judaean Journal, by Jacques Pinto, (re- 415:7 Egypt's Making: the origins of Ancient Egypt viewed) 409: 21 Bin Shakir, Zayid, 413: 8, 415: 11-12 5000-2000BC, by Michael Rice, Just War and Jihad: historical and theoretical Bin Sultan, Bandar (Prince), 412: 5 (reviewed) 397: 26 perspectives..., edited by John Kelsay and Bin Sultan, Khalid (Prince), 395: 6, 403: 18 The End of Empire in the Middle East: James Turner Johnson, (reviewed) 411: 21 Bing, Anthony G., 415: 23 Britain’ sr elinquishment of power..., by Khalidi, by Ken Perkins, (mentioned) 412: 23 Bir Zeit University (Occupied territories), 408: 12 Glen Balfour-Paul, (reviewed) 409: 21-22, Khomeini’ s Forgotten Sons: the story of Birand, Mehmet Ali, 413: 23 (reviewed) 412: 23 Iran's boy soldiers, by tan Brown, Bishara, Abdullah, 394: 18, 397: 13, 399: 9 Eothen, by A. W. Kinglake, (mentioned) 409: (reviewed) 411: 21-22 Al-Bitar, Fuad, 399: 15 2 Land Before Honour (Palestinian women), by Black, Ian, 410: 22 Four Arab-Israeli Wars and the Peace Kitty Warnock, (mentioned) 411: 22 Black August 31 organisation (Lebanon), 408: 13 Process, by Sydney Bailey, (reviewed) The Languages of Jerusalem, by Bernard Black Panthers (Occupied territories), 412: 19 401: 22 Spolsky and Robert L. Cooper, (men- Blair, Dorothy S., 411: 22 From Stones to Statehood: the Palestinian tioned) 413: 23 Blanco, Jean-Louis, 392: 15 uprising, by Phyllis Bennis and Neal The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel, by: Bleuchot, Herve, 415: 23 Cassidy, (reviewed) 403: 23 David Kretzmer, (mentioned) 411: 22 Bloom, Bernard, 402: 22-23, 404: 23, 409: 23 The Future Battlefield and the Arab-Israeli Legal Systems of Iraq, by S. H. Amin, Blystone, Richard, 412: 6 Conflict, by Hirsh Goodman and W. Seth (mentioned) 391: 27, (mentioned) 406: 23 Bombings. See Attacks Carus, (mentioned) 411: 22 Letters from Egypt (1862-1869), by Judy Books Guards without Frontiers: Israel’ s war Mabro, (mentioned) 415: 21 Arab Voices; the human rights debate in the against terrorism, by Samuel M. Katz, Letters from Tehran: a British ambassador in Middle East, by Kevin Dwyer, (men- (reviewed) 400: 22 World War II Persia, by Sir Reader tioned) 413: 23 The Gulf Between Us: the Gulf war and Bullard; edited by E. C. Hodgkin, Ba’t h v. Ba’ th: the conflict between Syria and beyond, edited by Victoria Brittain, (reviewed) 399: 25-26 Iraq, 1958- 1989, by Eberhard Kienle, (reviewed) 412: 22 The Letters of T. E. Lawrence, by Malcolm (reviewed) 394; 26-27 The Hidden War: a Russian journalist's Brown, (mentioned) 415: 23, (reviewed) Behind the Myth: Yasir Arafat and the account of the Soviet war in Afghanistan, 397: 26 Palestinian revolution, by Anthony by Artyom Borovik, (reviewed) 402: 21 Life of Muhammad: Prophet of Allah, by Gowers and Tony Walker, (reviewed) 392: High above Jordan: aerial photographs, by Sliman Ben Ibrahim and Etienne Dinet, 26-27 Jane Taylor, (reviewed) 403: 23 (reviewed) 409: 22 Behind the Star: inside Israel today; by Gerald A History of the Arab Peoples, by Albert Lives, Lies and the Intra-Contra Affair, by Butt, (reviewed) 394: 25-26 Hourani, (mentioned) 395: 25, (reviewed) Ann Wroe, (mentioned) 413: 23 Besieged: a doctor’s story of life and death in 397: 25-26 The Monument: art, vulgarity and responsibil- Beirut, by Chris Giannou, (reviewed) 397: A History of the Middle East, by Peter ity in Iraq, by Samir al-Khalil, (reviewed) 26-27 Mansfield, (reviewed) 408: 22-23 407: 22-23 Beyond Occupation: American Jewish, Honour and Shame: women in modern Iraq, A Mountainous Journey, by Fadwa Tugqan, Christian, and Palestinian voices for by Sana al- Khayyat, (mentioned) 411: 22 (reviewed) 400: 22 peace, Rosemary Reuther and Marc Ellis, Imams and Emirs: state, religion and sects in Muhammad: a Western attempt to understand (mentioned) 396: 24-25 Islam, by Fuad I. Khuri, (reviewed) 391: Islam, by Karen Armstrong, (reviewed) Beyond the Gulf War: the Middle East and the 26-27 415: 22 new world order, by John Gittings, The Impact of the Freeze of Kuwaiti and Iragi The Multinational Force in Beirut, 1982-1984, (reviewed) 415: 22 Assets, edited by Barry R. Campbell and edited by Anthony McDermott and Kjell Beyond the Jewish State: confessions of a Danforth Newcomb, (mentioned) 399: 26 Skelsbaek, (reviewed) 413: 22 former Zionist, by Rabbi Moshe Sober, Instant Empire: Saddam Hussein’ sa mbition Muslim-Christian Encounters: perceptions (reviewed) 404: 22 for Iraq, by Simon Henderson, (men- and misperceptions, by William Birds of III Omen, by Mary Seurat, translated tioned) 415: 23 Montgomery-Watt, (mentioned) 415: 23 from the French by Dorothy S. Blair, Integrismes, by Roger Garaudy, (mentioned) Nature of the Islamic Community, edited by (reviewed) 411: 22 412: 23 Toshio Kuroda and Richard I. Lawless, The Birth of Israel: myths and realities, by Intifada, by Don Peretz, (reviewed) 398: 26 (mentioned) 413: 23 Simha Flapan, (mentioned) 412: 2 Intifada: the Palestinian uprising—srael’ s The Near East since the First World War, by Brave New Third World: strategies for third front, by Ze’ev Schiff and Ehud M. E. Yapp, (reviewed) 395: 25-26 survival in the global economy, by Walden Ya’ ari, (reviewed) 406: 22-23 No Trumpets, No Drums, by Sari Nusseibeh, Bello, (mentioned) 400: 23 Into Kurdistan: frontiers under fire, by Sheri (reviewed) 415: 20-21 Central America and the Middle East, edited Laizer, (reviewed) 403: 21-22 October Surprise, by Gary Sick, (mentioned) by Damian J. Fernandez, (reviewed) 399: The Invasions of the Gulf, by Paul Rich, 414: i8 26 (reviewed) 411: 22-23 Offence and Defence in Israeli Military China’ sC hanging Relations with the Middle Iran at the Crossroads: global relations in a Doctrine, by Ariel Levite, (mentioned) East, by John Calabrese, (reviewed) 391: turbulent decade, edited by Miron Rezun, 411: 22 27 (mentioned) 411: 22 The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Construction and Housing in the West Bank The Iraqi Revolution of 1958: the old social Movements of Iraq, by Hanna Batatu, and Gaza, by Simcha Bahiri, (reviewed) classes revisited, edited by Robert A. (reviewed) 403: 22 408: 22-23 One Man in His Time: the life of Lieutenant- Colonel N. L. D. (Billy) McLean, DSO, by Derek Hopwood, (mentioned) 415: 23 Pan Am 103 bombing, 413: 6, 10-11, 414: 9- Xan Fielding, (reviewed).404: 22-23 Suez, by Keith Kyle, (reviewed) 405; 22-23 11, 415: 9-10 Pakistan under the Military: eleven years of Superpowers and Client States in the Middle racism against Arabs, 399: 23-24 Zia ul-Hugq, by Robert LaPorte, Jr. and East, edited by Moshe Efrat and Jacob and Sudan, (book review) 412: 23 Kamal Azfar, (mentioned) 415: 23 Bercovitch, (mentioned) 415: 23 and Suez crisis, 1956, (book review) 405: 22- Palestine Today, edited and designed by The Superpowers and the Middle East, by 23 Kamal Boullata, (reviewed) 401: 22 Alan R. Taylor, (reviewed) 413: 23 and Syria, 396: 9 Peasant Politics in Modern Egypt: the Turkey and the Middle East, by Philip Robins, and UN sanctions against Iraq, oil sales Struggle against the state, by Nathan J. (reviewed) 412: 22-23 permitted, 406: 13 . Brown, (reviewed) 395: 26-27, (men- U.N. Security Resolution 242, by Lord US-British sanctions against Libya, proposed, tioned) 396: 27 Caradon, (mentioned) 408: 17 414: 10 Ploughshares into Swords? Israelis and Jews Unholy Babylon: the secret history of Western hostages held in Lebanon, 396: 9, in the shadow of the intifada, by Colin Saddam’ s war, by Adel Darwish and 406: 3-4, 407: 6-7, 411: 13, 415: 16-17 Shindler, (reviewed) 414: 22-23 Gregory Alexander, (reviewed) 395: 26 Western hostages held in Lebanon, release of Politics in an Arabian Oasis: the Rashidi Veiled Half-Truths: Western travellers’ Mann, 409: 11-12 tribal dynasty, by Madawi al-Rasheed, perceptions of Middle Eastern women, Western hostages held in Lebanon, release of (mentioned) 415: 23 selected and introduced by Judy Mabro, McCarthy, 407: 6 Radical Islam: medieval theology and modern (reviewed) 415: 21 Western hostages held in Lebanon, release of politics, by Emmanuel Sivan, (reviewed) War and Peace in the Gulf: domestic politics Waite, 413: 8-9 414: 22-23 and regional relations, by Anoushiravan British Council (Occupied territories), 408: 12 Recognising Islam: religion and society in the Ehteshami and Gerd Nonneman, British International School (Egypt), 392: 11 modern Middle East, by Michael Gilsenan, (mentioned) 413: 23 Brittain, Victoria, 412: 22 (mentioned) 399: 26 Women at Work in the Gulf: a case study of Broome, Rowland, 400: 10 Republic of Fear, by Samir al-Khalil, Bahrain, by Munira A. Fakhro, (reviewed) Brouman, Abd al-Rahman, 406: 5 (mentioned) 395: 26, (reviewed) 407: 22 397: 27 Brown, lan, 411: 21 Resistance and Control in Pakistan, by Akbar Borovik, Artyom, 402: 21 Brown, Malcolm, 397: 26, 415: 23 S. Ahmed, (reviewed) 402: 22 Botha, Pik, 413: 14 Brown, Nathan J., 395: 26-27, 396: 27 Revolution in Iran: the roots of turmoil, by Boueiz, Faris, 410: 17 Browning, Edmond, 394; 22-23 Mehran Kamrava, (reviewed) 402: 21-22 Boullata, Karnal, 401: 22 Brunner, Alois, 415: 13-14 Sadat and After: struggles for Egypt's Boussena, Sadek, 396: 17 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 391: 4 political soul, by Raymond William Bovin, Aleksandr, 414: 15 Budeiri, Musa, 399: 20 Baker, (reviewed) 396: 27 Boyarkin, Vladimir, 391: 10-11 Bulgaria, (in brief) 408: 15, (in brief) 411: 16, (in Saddam Hussein: a political biography, by Boycotts of Israeli goods and services, proposed, brief) 412: 15, 415: 18-19 Efraim Karsh and Inari Rautsi, (reviewed) 404: 15 Bull, Gerald, 394: 20 407: 22 Brahimi, Lakhdar, 403: 11 Bullard, Reader, 399: 25-26 Saddam’ s War, by Bullock and Morris, Brazil, (in brief) 403: 15 Bush, George (mentioned) 407: 22 Britain. See also Kurds in Britain role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, |s t The Samson Option, by Seymour M. Hersh, and Algeria, (in brief) 400: 15 initiative, March, (editorial) 396: 2, 396: (mentioned) 411: 10, (mentioned) 414: 18, role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 396: 9, 3-9, 19, 397: 9-10, 12-14 22 405: 7 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 2nd Satanic Verses, by Salman Rushdie, role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 395: 1 1 and 3rd initiatives, April, 398: 11-16, (mentioned) 391: 18-19, (in brief) 393: 21 and Arab nations, (book review) 403: 22, (editorial) 399: 2, 399: 7, 9-15 The Sea of Precious Virtues: a medieval (book review) 409: 21-22, (book review) role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 5th Islamic mirror for princes, translated and 411: 22-23, (book review) 412: 23 initiative, June-July, (editorial) 401: 2, edited by Julie Scott Meisami, (men- and bombing by Palestinians in Greece, 399: 401: 6-8, 402: 4-6, 403: 7-8, (editorial) tioned) 413: 23 15-16, 400: 13 405: 2, 405: 3-8 The Secular Miracle: religion, politics and and Gulf security, 400: 3-4, 407: 9-10 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, plans economic policy in Iran, by Ali Rahnema and Iran, (in brief) 404: 15 for October, 406: 5, (editorial) 408: 2 and Farhad Nomani, (mentioned) 411: 22 Iran releases Cooper, 397: 16-17 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, Shirts of Steel: an anatomy of the Turkish Iranians refused visa to, (in brief) 393: 21 October, Madrid, 411: 3-6, 412: 6-7 armed forces, by Mehmet Ali Birand, and Iraq, 394: 20 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 395: 10- (mentioned) 413: 23 Iraq releases Richter, 414: 13 1] Shoot the Women First, by Eileen MacDonald, response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 8, and arms control in the Middle East, 401: 15- (reviewed) 415: 21-22 (in brief) 391: 19 16, 402: 6-7 Society and State in the Gulf and Arab response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war and Cyprus peace talks, 410: 14, 413: 15, 415: Peninsula: a different perspective, by against Iraq, 392: 15-16, 17, (editorial) 18-19 Khaldoun Hasan al-Naqeeb, (reviewed) 393: 2, 393: 8, 16-17, 394: 18-19, meets with Genscher, 395: 11 403: 22 (editorial) 400: 2 visits Greece and Turkey, 405: 14-15 South Yemen's Revolutionary Strategy, 1970- response to Iraqi post-war conditions, 405: 9- and immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel, 1985, by Joseph Kostiner, (reviewed) 394: 10 401: 4 27 response to Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam Iranian-US deal to delay hostage release in Southern Sudan: too many agreements Hussein, (editorial) 398: 2, 398: 3, 7, 9, Iran, 400: 11-12, 410: 19-20 dishonoured, by Abe! Aliez, (mentioned) 399: 6, 401: 19, 404: 8-9 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, call for 415: 23 Iraqis and other Arabs arrested in, 392: 17, Iraqis to overthrow Saddam Hussein, Soviet Policies in the Middle East from World 394: 16-17, 396: 17 (editorial) 394: 2, 394: 4 War Two to Gorbachev, by Galia Golan, Iraqis expelled, 391: 11-12 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, January (reviewed) 412: 21-22 and Jordan, 396: 9, 400: 7 15th deadline, (editorial) 391: 2, 391: 20- The State and Public Policies in Egypt since Khomeini’s death threat against Rushdie, 391: 21, 392: 3-4 Sadat, by Nazih N. Ayubi, (mentioned) 18-19, (in brief) 393: 21, 396: 9 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war 415: 23 Kurds occupy Turkish Embassy in London, against Iraq, 392: 3-18, 21-22, 393: 5-6, The Status of Women under Islamic Law, by (in brief) 405: 15 395: 7, 10-11, (editorial) 400: 2 Jamai J. Nasir, (reviewed) 407: 23 response to Kuwait's treatment of Palestin- response to Iragi post-war conditions, 405; 9- Steaming East: the hundred-year saga of the ians, 399: 9 10 struggle to forge rail and steamship letters from a British ambassador in Iran, response to Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam links..., by Sarah Searight, (reviewed) 413: (book review) 399: 25-26 Hussein, 397: 3-7, (editorial) 398: 2, 398: 22-23 and Libya, 403: 12-13 3-11, 399: 6, 400: 11 Sudan: history, identity and ideology, edited McLean biography, (book review) 404: 22-23 response to Israeli settlement in the occupied by Herve Bleuchot, Christian Delmet and Middle East policy, (in brief) 400: 15 ierritories, 401: 6-8, 409: 3 criticises Jordanian press, 396: 17-18 China Israeli spying at Iranian embassy in, 399: 16, meets with Mitterrand, 396: 3-4, 9 and Iran, 412: 14, 413: 13 (in brief) 400: 15 new world order, 391: 21-22, 392: 22-24, 393: and the Middle East, 391: 27, 402: 16-17, 406: UN-sponsored peace talks, 407: 14, 410: 14- 22-23, 394: 10, 395: 21, 396: 3, 400: 16 14-15 15, (in brief) 411: 16, 413: 15, 415: 18-19 and Pan AM 103 bombing, 413: 10-11 arms sales to Sudan, 415: 11 US peace initiative, 405: 14-15, 406: 13-14 and UN inspection and destruction of Iraqi arms sales to Syria, 410: 11 Czechoslovakia, (in brief) 391: 19, (in brief) 411: weapons, 404: 6-7, 405: 9-10, 409: 9-10 Chol, Gordon Koang, 408: 15, 410: 14 16 and US aid to Israel, 394: 12 Chomsky, Noam, 415: 23 D and US aid to Israel, loan guarantees delayed, Choueiri, Yusuf, 391: 19 (editorial) 408: 2, 408: 3-4, 409: 3-4, Chrisofias, Dimitri, 401: 16 (editorial) 410: 2, 410: 3-5, (editorial) 413: Christian people. See Christians in Lebanon DFLP. See Democratic Front for the Liberation of 2, 413: 3 Christianity, (book review) 411: 21 Palestine Butt, Gerald Christians in Lebanon, 401: 3 DUP. See Democratic Unionist party on Damascus Declaration, 396: 9-10 Cicippio, Joseph, 413: 9 DYP. See True Path party on Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, released, 414: 7-8 Dabi, Dave, 399: 16 393: 7-8, 395: 3-4, 398: 3-4 Ciller, Tansu, 414: 11 Dabrowska, Karen, 401: 23 on Iraqi-Kuwaiti Bubiyan island incident, Le Citoyen (Moroccan newspaper), (in brief) 404: Dahlan, Hashim, (in brief) 398: 19, 404: 12 408: 8-9 15 D’ Amato, Alfonse M., 401: 6 on Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam Hussein, Civil Rights Movement (CRM) (Israel), 392: 20 Daneshkhu, Scheherazade, 393: 9-10, 396: 16- 397: 4-5, 399: 4 Clark, John, 415: 23 17, 402: 21-22 on Israeli attacks on Lebanon, 412: 7-8 Cockburn, Alexander, 412: 22 Darawiya, Imad, 393: 16 on PLO-Syrian relations, 411: 7 Cockburn, Andrew and Leslie, 414: 21-22 Darawsha, Abd al-Wahhab, 397: 11-12 on political and economic conditions in Cohen, Andrew, 412: 22 Darwish, Adel, 395: 26 Lebanon, 409: 12 Cohen, Benjamin, 404: 17-18, 414: 22-23 Daud, Ibrahim, 397: 19 review of his Behind the Star, 394: 25-26 Cohen, Geula, 408: 5, 409: 5, 411: 10, 11 Davidsson, Elias, 409: 22 on UN inspection and destruction of Iraqi Cohen, Ran, 392: 20, 403: 8 Davies, Nicholas, 411: 10, 414: 18 weapons, 409: 10-11, 410: 8-9 Colombia, (in brief) 391: 19 Al-Da’wa movement (Iraqi opposition), 395: 5, on Western hostages held in Lebanon, 407: 6- Committee of Heads of Arab Local Councils 396: 12 7, 409: 11-12, 410: 11-12 (Israel), 397: 11, 12 De Klerk, F. W., 413: 13-14 Committee to Defend the Land (Israel), 397: 11, De Marco, Guido, 391: 13-14 C 12 De Michelis, Gianni, 394: 14, 396: 8, 399: 7 Committee to Stop the War in the Gulf (Britain), Dearden, Sue, 400: 22, 409: 15, 21 CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency 392: 17 Deaths, 409: 15. See also Assassinations; CNN (US television network), 392: 5, 8, 10, 11, Communist party (Iraq), 395: 3-5 Executions 393: 7, 412: 6 Communist party (Israel), 397: 11-12 Deby, Idriss, (in brief) 396: 18, 399: 17-18, 402: CRM. See Civil Rights Movement Communist party (Occupied territories). See 17-18 Calabrese, John, 391: 27 Palestinian People’s party Deeb, Roger, 408: 13 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (Britain), Conant, Melvin A., 396: 22-23 Delmet, Christian, 415: 23 392: 17 Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Delors, Jacques, 398: 9, 14 Campbell, Barry R., 399: 26 Organisations (US), 397: 10, 401: 6 Demirel, Suleyman Canada, 404: 14-15, 405: 7 Conferences. See also Arab-Israeli peace and elections in Turkey, 410: 12, 411: 15, 412: Car bombings. See Attacks conferences (1991-) 12-13, 414: 11-12 Caradon (Lord), 408: 17 on energy, 1990, Iran, 403: 16 policy on Kurds in Turkey, 415: 12-13 Cardin, Shoshana, 397: 10 on Palestinians, June, Montreal, 404: 15 and political and economic conditions in Cardoen, Carlos, 410: 20 on Palestinians, October, Iran, 412: 12 Turkey, 391: 18, 407: 14 CARE International, 400: 10 of the Red Cross, November, Budapest, and UN-sponsored Cyprus peace talks, 413: Carroll, Eugene J., 412: 22 postponed, 414: 15, 415: 18-19 Carter, Jimmy, 400: 11-12, 408: 17, 409: 4 Congo, (in brief) 405: 15, (in brief) 408: 15 Democracy in the Middle East, 401: 19-20, 409: Carus, W. Seth, 411: 22 Conoco oil company, 414: 10 9. See also Algeria, political and economic Casey, William, 400: 12 Constitutional Democratic Rally (RCD) (Tunisia), conditions, democratic reform; Jordan, Cassidy, Neal, 403: 23 409: 14-15 political and economic conditions, Cavaco, Annibal, (in brief) 403: 15 Cooper, Robert L., 413: 23 democratic reform; Kuwait, political and Censorship. See Mass media Cooper, Roger, 396: 9 economic conditions, democratic reform Central America, (book review) 399: 26 Cordahi, Cherif J. Democratic Forum Movement (Kuwait), 396: 13 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (US), 399: 17- on Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 398: 16, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 18, 410: 20, (book review) 414: 21-2 399: 13-14, 405: 7 (DFLP), 398: 14, 399: 20-21, 401: 12, Centre for Responsive Politics (US), 410: 4 on Iraqi opposition to Saddam Hussein, 392: 412: 10, 18, 414: 6 Chad, (in brief) 396: 18, 399: 17-18, 402: 17-18, 18, 394: 16, 395: 4-5 Democratic Left party (Turkey), 411: 15 (in brief) 411: 16 on Iraqis and other Arabs arrested in Britain, Democratic party (Cyprus), 401: 16 Chalker, Lynda, 399: 19 392: 17, 394: 16-17, 396: 17 Democratic Unionist party (DUP) (Sudan), 405: Chasek, Pamela, 399: 26 on Iraqis expelled from Britain, 391: 11-12 17-18 Chemical weapons. See also Arms industry and on Khomeini’s death threat against Rushdie, Demonstrations trade 391: 18-19 in Algeria, 402: 3-4, 404: 6-7, 412: 14 possibility of use in Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Cossali, Paul, 406: 22-23 in Iran, 407: 12-13 392: 3,5 Cote d'Ivoire, 412: 19 in Israel, (in brief) 400: 15, 407: 8, 410: 5 UN inspection and destruction of Iraqi Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, 394: by Kurds at Turkish Embassy in London, (in weapons, 398: 8, 402: 9, 403: 5, 404: 7, 16 brief) 405: 15 405: 9-10, 409: 9-10, 410: 8-9 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for by Kurds in Sweden and Turkey, (in brief) Cheney, Dick, 393: 8, 394: 3, 6-7, 398: 8, 402: 6- 1989, from US State Department, 394: 20 398: 19 7, 405: 10 Craig, James, 393: 25-26, (response) 394: 27 in Libya, (in brief) 393: 21 Chevenement, Jean-Pierre, 392: 16, 393: 17-18 Cranston, Alan, 397: 10-11 in Mauritania, (in brief) 403: 15 Children Cuba, 393: 10 in Morocco, 393: 14 as soldiers in Iran, (book review) 411: 21-22 Cumhuriyet (Turkish newspaper), 392: 10 in Saudi Arabia, 392: 27 as soldiers in the SPLA, 408: 15 Cyprus in Tunisia, 400: 14-15 in the intifada, 405: 18-20 discussed at ICO summit, August, 406: 11 in Turkey, 391: 17-18 in Iraq, 412: 13-14 elections, 401: 16 Denktash, Rauf, 406: 14, 413: 15 Palestinian, in Lebanon, 408: 19-20 Israeli arrest of Palestinians on Cyprus to Denmark, 392: 15-16, (in brief) 409: 15, 410: 14 Chile, (in brief) 399: 19, 410: 20 Lebanon ship, (in brief) 391: 19 Deportations. See also Intifada (Palestinian 8 uprising, 1987- ), Israeli response, public relations firm), 392: 24 413: 23 deportations Efrat, Moshe, 415: 23 Ekeus, Rolf, 409: 10, 410: 8-9 of Diouri by France, (in brief) 404: 15, 405: Egypt. See also Egyptians in Kuwait; Egyptians in Elath, Eliahu, 399: 10 13 Libya Elections of Iraqis from Britain, 396: 17 anniversary of Sadat’s death, 410: 13 in Algeria, 398: 17-18, 400: 14, 402: 3-4, 408: of Palestinian diplomat from Qatar, (in brief) role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 397: 14, 411: 15-16, 412: 14, 415: 13 393: 21 13, 403: 6, 405: 4-5, (editorial) 406: 2, in Cyprus, 401: 16 of Palestinians and other Arabs from Kuwait, 406: 10, 407: 7-8 in Jordan, (in brief) 405: 15 407: 9-10 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, in Kuwait, 402: 9-10 of Palestinians from Denmark, (in brief) 409: October, Madrid, 411: 3, 8-9, 412: 4-5, 10- in Mauritania, 405: 14, (in brief) 405: 15, 411: 15 11, 413: 4-6 16, 414: 14 of Serfati from Morocco, (in brief) 409: 15 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, in Tunisia, 409: 14-15 of Soviet Jews from the Netherlands, 414: 14, December, Washington, 414: 6 in Turkey, 403: 14-15, 410: 12, 411: 15, 412: 415: 14 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 394: 9-10 12-13, 414; 11-12 Der’i, Aryeh, 395: 12, 399: 11, 402: 4-5, 414: 3 at Arab League summit, March, Cairo, 397: Eliav, Lova, 404: 11 Dev-Sol organisation (Turkey), (in brief) 394: 17 15 Ellis, Marc, 396: 24-25, 400: 19-20 Dezayi, Muhsin, 396: 13 and other Arab nations, 398: 17 Emigration and immigration Dhurgon, Mashar Teny, 408: 15 Argentine-Egyptian-Iraqi missile project, 394: immigration of Albanian Jews to Israel, (in Al-Dibri, Abd al-Qadir, 414: 9 17 brief) 398: 19 Al-Din, Jamal, 395: 4 and Britain, (in brief) 406: 17 immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel, 398: Dinet, Etienne, 409: 22 and Bush’s new world order, 393: 22 18-19, 401: 4-6, 404: 17-18 Diouf, Abdou, 415: 8 ferry sinks, 415: 10 immigration of Soviet Jews to Israel, 398: 12- Diouri, Abd al-Moumen, 405: 13 in fiction, (book review) 414: 22 13, 401: 6-8, 404: 17-18, 409: 3-6, 18, Discrimination. See Anti-semitism; Racism floods, 415: 10 410: 18-19, 413: 7, 16-18 Dizayi, Muhsin, 397: 20 and France, (in brief) 406: 17 immigration of Soviet Jews to Israel, slow- Dmeiri, Adnan, 402: 12 Fuad visits, 403: 7 down, 391: 17 Dole, Bob, 393: 24 Ghali, new UN secretary-general, 414: 12-13 Israeli laws of entry and return, 404: 19, 410: Dolgin, Anna, 399: 16 and Gulf security, 396: 9-11, 400: 3-4, 401: 16 Donner, Fred, 411: 21 17-18, 405: 12, 406: 13, 409: 13, 413: 12- Erbakan, Necmettin, 412: 12 Doron, Sara, 400: 8 13 Erekat, Sa’eb, 391: 14, 411: 6, 412: 3, 18 Dotan, Rami, 391: 16 history, (book review) 397: 26, 404: 19-20 Eritrea, 401: 6 Driss, Rachid, 403: 14 and Iran, 413: 13 Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), 401: 6 Drug smuggling response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 8- Ethiopia, 402: 14. See also Ethiopian Jews in Iran, (in brief) 392: 20, (in brief) 396: 18, 10, 22 Ethiopian Jews, immigration to Israel, 398: 18-19, (in brief) 398: 19, (in brief) 400: 15, (in response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war 401: 4-6, 404: 17-18 brief) 401: 16, (in brief) 404: 15, (in brief) against Iraq, 392: 11, 23, 393: 5, 15, 394: Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic 410: 15, (in brief) 411: 16 15-16, 395: 17, (in brief) 396: 18, 400: 3- Front (EPRDF), 402: 14 Israeli involvement in drug smuggling in 4, 408: 8 Europe, (book review) 413: 22-23 Colombia, (in brief) 391: 19 Islamic fundamentalism, (editorial) 403: 2 European Community (EC) Druze in Israel, (in brief) 392: 20, 400: 15, 405: and Israel, 399: 18, 409: 16 aid to Algeria, 405: 8, 414: 19 20-21 and Japan, (in brief) 403: 15 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 396: 8- Dulles, John Foster, 398: 11-12 and Jordan, 397: 12-13, 408: 8 9, 398: 14, 399: 7, 400: 12, 402: 6, Dumas, Roland and Kuwait, 399: 9, 402: 10, 403: 6 (editorial) 404; 2, 405: 8, 406: 17-18 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 396: 9, Levy visits, 406: 10 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 399: 7, 15, 400: 12, 402: 6 and Libya, 402: 17-18, (in brief) 404: 15, 407: October, Madrid, 411: 3, 9, 412: 11-12 and French-Iranian-Syrian relations, 415: 13 11, 409: 16, 413: 6, 414: 10-11, 415: 10- role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, and French-Tunisian relations, 401: 14 11 December, Washington, 414: 7 meets with King Hassan, (in brief) 398: 19 Magid, new Arab League secretary-general, role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 395: 16- response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 6 (in brief) 401: 16 17 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Mahgub assassination, 393: 16 aid to Iran, (in brief) 415: 14 against Iraq, 392: 15-16, 393: 17, 394: 14- and Pan Am 103 bombing, 414: 10-11, 415: and Iran, 395: 23 15 10-11 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 4-7 response to Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam peasantry, (book review) 395: 26-27 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Hussein, 399: 7 and the PLO, 406: 10, 407: 7, 414: 11 against Iraq, 392: 14-15, 393: 16-17, 394: meets with Rafsanjani, (in brief) 400: 15 political and economic conditions, (book 13-15 visits Yemen, 412: 14-15 review) 396: 27, (in brief) 397: 17, 398: response to Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam Dumper, Mick, 391: 19 17, 401: 13, (in brief) 404: 15, 411: 18-19 Hussein, 398: 9, 399: 6-7, 403: 4-6 Dupla, Tomas, 414: 7 and Portugal, (in brief) 403: 15 and Israel, 405: 8, 410: 5-6 Durda, Abu Zayd Omar, 414: 9 and the Soviet Union, (in brief) 409: 15, (in aid to Jordan, 409: 9 Al-Duri, Izzat, 395: 20 brief) 410: 15 aid to Palestinians in the occupied territories, Dwyer, Kevin, 413: 23 and Spain, (in brief) 396: 18 393: 17, 409: 9, 414: 7 and Sudan, 414: 11, 415: 10-11 racism against Arabs, 399: 23-24 E and Suez crisis, 1956, (book review) 405: 22- and Turkey, 400: 18-19 23 Executions. See also Assassinations; Deaths EC. See European Community and Syria, 409: 16 in Iran, (in brief) 392: 20, (in brief) 393: 21, ECO. See Economic Cooperation Organisation and Tunisia, (in brief) 411: 16 (in brief) 396: 18, (in brief) 398: 19, (in EPLF. See Eritrean People’s Liberation Front and UN resolution equating Zionism with brief) 400: 15, (in brief) 401: 16, (in brief) EPRDEF. See Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary racism, 415: 9 404: 15, (in brief) 410: 15, (in brief) 411: Democratic Front and UN resolutions concerning Israel and 16 Eagleburger, Lawrence, 415: 9 Palestine, 408: 16-17 in Jordan, (in brief) 394: 17 Eban, Abba, 405: 3 and the US, 409: 16 in Jordan, commuted, (in brief) 415: 14 Economic Ahram (Egyptian journal), 396: 27 and Yemen, (in brief) 393: 21 in Kuwait, stayed, 404: 9-10 Economic Cooperation Organisation (ECO), 391: Egyptian Bar Association, (book review) 396: 27 in Saudi Arabia, (in brief) 403: 15 12 Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights, (in in Yemen, stayed, (in brief) 404: 15 Ecuador, 393: 10 brief) 396: 18 Expression Magrebine au Feminin (France), 399: Edek party (Cyprus), 401: 16 Egyptians in Kuwait, 403: 6 24 Edge, Simon, 412: 22 Egyptians in Libya, (in brief) 404: 15 Eyskens, Mark, 393: 17 Edward J. Van Kloberg and Associates (US Ehteshami, Anoushiravan, 395: 23-24, 403: 23, Eytan, Raphael, 392: 6, 394: 24, 395: 12, 406: 6, 409: 5 F French Cultural Institute (Occupied territories), Gonzalez, Felipe, (in brief) 391: 19, 394: 14 408: 12 Goodman, Hirsh, 411: 22 FFS. See Socialist Forces Front Friedman, Thomas L., 410: 3 Gorbachev, Mikhail FIC. See Free Iraqi Council Fronte Nationale party (France), 399: 23 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 411: 3- FIS. See Islamic Salvation Front Fuad, Ahmad, 403: 7 6 FLN. See National Liberation Front meets with Aziz, 394: 3 G FRC. See Fatah Revolutionary Council and coup attempt, August, 407: 3-5 Fadlullah, Muhammad Hussein (Shaikh), 413: 9 and decline of the Soviet Union as a world Fahd (King), 393: 5, (in brief) 397: 17, 413: 13 GCC. See Gulf Cooperation Council power, 409: 17-18 Fahima, Lamin Khalifa, 413: 10, 414: 9 Gaillard, Wilkiam, 393: 17 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Al-Fahum, Khalid, 396: 19, 400: 6, 401: 11 Garang, John, 391: 18, 403: 14, 408: 15, 410: 14, against Iraq, (editorial) 394: 2, 394: 3-8, Al-Faisal, Saud (Prince), (in brief) 399: 19, (in 412: 15 11, 13-15, 395: 7 . brief) 403: 15 Garaudy, Roger, 412: 23 meets with Mubarak, (in brief) 410: 15 Al-Fajr (Palestinian newspaper), 397: 11 Garbarino, James, 405: 19 meets with Peres, 411: 11 Fakhro, Munira A., 397: 27 Gardun (Iranian magazine), (in brief) 411: 16 meets with Shara, (in brief) 398: 19 Farouk-Sluglett, Marion, 395: 20-21, 397: 18-19 Gates, Robert, 410: 20 Goren, Shmuel, 393: 13 Farrell, Bill, 398: 26-27 Gaza Strip. See also Palestinians in the occupied Gowers, Anthony, 392: 26-27 Fatah Revolutionary Council (FRC) (Lebanon), territories Grant, Larry, 394: 16 415: 17-18 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 391: 14 Graz, Liesl Fayeq, Omar, 402: 17-18 intifada in, 392: 12, (in brief) 398: 19, 398: on ICRC conference, postponed, 414: 13-14 February 26 (Kuwaiti newspaper), 397: 7 23-24, (in brief) 400: 15, (in brief) 401: 16 on aid for Iraq, 414: 13 © Fernandez, Damian J., 399: 26 political and economic conditions, 401: 12 on Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war against Iraq, Fernea, Robert A., 403: 22-23 water issues, 401: 12 392: 8-9, 393: 11-12, 396: 14-15 Fiction, (book review) 414: 22 Geagea, Samir, 391: 12-13 on Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam Hussein, Fiedling, Xan, 404: 22-23 Gee, John, 397: 26, 415: 22-23 394: 16, 397: 6-7, 398: 6-7, 402: 9 Filipinos in Kuwait, (in brief) 404: 15 General Union of Palestinian Students (Gups), on Kuwaiti treatment of Palestinians and non- Fink, Josef, 411: 13 399: 15, 400: 13 Kuwaitis, 404: 10 Finkel, David M., 401: 22-23 Geneva Conventions on political and economic conditions in Flapan, Simha, 412: 2 Iraq refuses to apply in Iraq and Kuwait, 392: Yemen, 398: 24-25 Foley, Ann, 400: 23 8-9, 393: 11-12 on refugees from Iraq and Kuwait, 401: 10-11 France Israel refuses to apply in the occupied on UN sanctions against Iraq, oil sales and Algeria, 401: 14 t5e rritories, 394: 23, (editorial) 401: 2, 401: permitted, 406: 13, 408: 10-11, 410: 10, Aoun leaves Lebanon for, 408: 12-13 411: 13-14 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 396: 9, UN calls for Israeli compliance, 391: 14 Greece 397: 13, 399: 7, 400: 12, 405: 7 US failure to apply in war against Iraq, 394: 7 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 398: 14 assassination of former Iranian prime minister Genscher, Hans Dietrich, 392: 15, 393: 3, 395: 11, bombings in, 393: 18-19, 399: 15-16, 400: 13 in, 406: 4-5 (in brief) 400: 15 and Bulgaria, 415: 18-19 autobiography of a French hostage’s widow, George, Alan, 395: 26 Bush visits, 405: 14-15 (book review) 411: 22 Germany and Cyprus peace talks, 406: 13-14, 410: 14- Chevenement resignation, 393: 17-18 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 405: 7 15, (in brief) 411: 16, 413: 15, 415: 18-19 Diouri deported, (in brief) 404: 15, 405: 13 role in Arab-Israeli peace initiatives, 395: 10- response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war French tourist stabbed in the occupied 11 against Iraq, 393: 18-19 territories, (in brief) 400: 15 and Iran, (in brief) 400: 15, 404: 14 and the PLO, 391: 15-16 and Gulf security, 409: 13 arms sales to Iraq, 393: 3-4, 18 trial of PLF member for Achille Lauro attack, Hendi arrested in France for assassination of response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 8 400: 13 Bakhtiar, 409: 13-14 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war trial of PLO member for 1982 Pan Am and Iran, (in brief) 400: 15, 404: 13-14, 415: against Iraq, 392: 15, 393: 18, 394: 14 bombing, 400: 13 13-14 aid to Israel, 409: 5 Green party (Britain), 391: 10 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, 391: 6-7, and Israel, 393: 3-4, (in brief) 412: 15 Greenberg, Irving (Rabbi), 396: 24 8 arms sales to Israel, stopped, (in brief) 412: 15 Greindl, Gunther, 398: 7-8 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war Pan Am 103 bombing, 413: 6, 10-11 Group of Eight (GCC, Egypt, Syria), 396: 9-11, against Iraq, 392: 14-16, 393: 16-18, 394: racism against Arabs, 399: 23-24 400: 3-4, 401: 17-18, 406: 13, 409: 12-13, 14-15, 397: 13 Western hostages held in Lebanon, 411: 13, 413: 12-13 response to Iraqi refugees fleeing Saddam 413: 9, 414: 8 Group of Seven (Britain, France, Canada, Hussein, 399: 6, 404: 8-9 Ghabra, Shafeeq, 397: 21-22, (response) 398: 27 Germany, Italy, Japan, US), meeting, July, aid to Israel, 409: 5 Ghali, Boutros, 401: 13, 18, 414: 12-13 London, 405: 7, 9, (document) 405: 22 * and Jordan, 397: 13, 400: 7 Ghannouchi, Rachid, 396: 16, 401: 14 Guardians of al-Aqsa (Occupied territories), 412: and Mauritania, (in brief) 398: 19 Ghiles, Francis, 399: 22-23, 414: 19-20 18 and Morocco, (in brief) 398: 19, 405: 13 Ghozali, Sid Ahmed Guatemala, (book review) 399: 26 Mubarak visits, (in brief) 406: 17 appointed prime minister, 402: 3-4, 403: 11, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Pan AM 103 bombing, 413: | 1 404: 6-7, 16, 405: 12-13 role in Arab-Israeli peace conferences, 411: 3 and the PLO, 399: 15 response to Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, war and Iran, 391: 9, 413: 13 racism against Arabs, 399: 23-24 against Iraq, 392: 15 and Jordan, 397: 13 Serfati deportation from Morocco to, (in brief) and political and economic conditions in and the PLO, 397: 13 409: 15 Algeria, 406: 15, 407: 11-12, 408: 14, 409: security, 396: 9-11, 400: 3-4, 401: 17-18, 406: and Suez crisis, 1956, (book review) 405: 22- 14, 410: 13, 411: 15-16, 412: 14, 414: 19- 13, 409: 12-13, 413: 12-13 23 20, 415: 13 summit, December 1990, Doha, 391: 9 and Syria, 415: 13-14 Al-Ghusayn, Jawid, 397: 21 Yemen seeks membership in, 398: 25 and Tunisia, 401: 14 Giannou, Chris, 397: 26-27 Gups. See General Union of Palestinian Students and the UAE, (in brief) 409: 15 Gilat, Tzvi, 398: 23-24 Gush Emunim settler movement (Israel), 400: 8 UTA bombing over Niger, 1989, 413: 11, 414: Gilsenan, Michael, 399: 26 Guyon, Didier, 403: 12 9 Giray, Jezzar, 401: 19-20 Guzel, Hasan Celal, 403: 15 and Yemen, 412: 14-15 Gittings, John, 415: 22-23 Franjieh, Sonia, 413: 20 Glaspie, April, 397: 4 H Franjieh, Suleiman Tony, 391: 13 Golan, Galia, 412: 21-22 Free Iraqi Council (FIC) (Britain), 394: 16, 395: 4 Golan Heights, 399: 13, 401: 5 HAMAS (Occupied territories). See Islamic Freemasons, (book review) 411: 22-23 Goldmann, Nahum, 405: 2 Resistance Movement Freij, Elias Mitri, 411: 6 Golts, Aleksandr, 391: 10 HEP. See People’s Labour party