Mastering AutoCAD ® Civil 3D® 2016 Cyndy Davenport Ishka Voiculescu Senior Acquisitions Editor: Stephanie McComb Development Editor: Tom Cirtin Technical Editor: Tom Richardson Production Editor: Rebecca Anderson Copy Editor: Kim Wimpsett Editorial Manager: Mary Beth Wakei eld Production Manager: Kathleen Wisor Associate Publisher: Jim Minatel Book Designer: Maureen Forys, Happenstance Type-O-Rama; Judy Fung Proofreader: Nancy Carrasco Indexer: Robert Swanson Project Coordinator, Cover: Brent Savage Cover Designer: Wiley Cover Image: ©Simon Bradi eld/iStockphoto Copyright © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-1-119-05974-5 ISBN: 978-1-119-05947-9 (ebk.) ISBN: 978-1-119-05973-8 (ebk.) 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If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Control Number: 2015946146 TRADEMARKS: Wiley, the Wiley logo, and the Sybex logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its afi liates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. AutoCAD and Civil 3D are registered trademarks of Autodesk, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 It has been a difi cult year, and taking on a project such as this was a tremendous effort. So, I would like to dedicate my work to my son, Zachary, whose life was cut short suddenly and tragically last year. Rest in peace, Zac. You’ll always be in my heart. —Cyndy Davenport Acknowledgments Thanks to all of you who continually encourage and support me to achieve my dreams. Without you, this just wouldn’t be fun anymore. Thanks again to Ish for agreeing to do this again. Co-authoring a book such as this is no easy task, so I appreciate you hanging in there. My thanks to Tom and Tom for keeping me busy with edits. Really, thanks. I couldn’t believe how quickly they kept coming. And I can’t believe how Richardson always i nds something new to pick on after it has been edited three times! It’s all good, though. Thanks, Wiley Publishing, for inviting me back to do this. Third time’s a charm! —Cyndy Davenport I’d like to thank Wiley and their editorial crew for allowing me to collaborate with Cyndy for a second year on this wonderful project. I also have to thank our editors whose orange highlighters steered this project into a good direction right from the start. On a personal level, I thank God for another year of blessings. Being alive and healthy to embark on such an adventure is a gift and blessing from Him. Also, I thank my amazing wife and kids, who were there for me all the time. Without their support, everything would have been so much harder. I would also love to send my thanks to all my extended family here in the United States—the Breeton and in Romania—the Voiculescu and the Polocoser. I love you all! On a professional level, I am thankful for the awesome crew at Northern Engineering & Consulting Inc. (NECI) up in the frozen Bemidji, Minnesota, who brought me into this civil engineering world and helped me grow. Thanks are in order for Tom Groll from Tom Groll Engineering, PC in Austin, Texas, an outstanding boss, who through his dedication to work inspired me to give my best in all that I do. Last, I am thankful for all the people I get to share my workday with, from the Engineering Services Division of the City of Austin Public Works Department to all the geeks of Austin’s Civil 3D User Group. Finally, I want to thank to everyone who helps and supports me on this journey through the civil engineering wonderland. —Ishka Voiculescu About the Authors Cyndy Davenport has been working in the land development industry for 29 years in the capacity of design and the management, implementation, training, and support of land devel- opment technology. She’s earned Civil 3D, Map, and AutoCAD certii cations in the areas of implementation, support, and training. Cyndy has spoken several times at Autodesk University teaching classes such as “Building the Perfect Template: Making All Your Civil 3D Dreams Come True,” “Diary of a Mad CAD Manager,” and “Join the Part Builder Skull and Bones Society.” Occasionally, she contributes workl ow solutions on her blog to the Civil 3D community (http://c3dcougar.typepad.com). She currently works for Dewberry as a visual design mentor and support specialist. Ishka Voiculescu (Austin, Texas) is an engineer at the City of Austin Public Works with exten- sive experience using the Autodesk Suite products for planning, design, and visualization. He is a member of various engineering groups, an active forum contributor, and blogs at http:// civildigest.com. He got his AutoCAD Civil 3D Associate certii cation in 2012 and is a long- time member of Autodesk User Group International. Contents at a Glance Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xxiii Chapter 1 • The Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 2 • Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Chapter 3 • Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Chapter 4 • Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Chapter 5 • Parcels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Chapter 6 • Alignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Chapter 7 • Proi les and Proi le Views. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Chapter 8 • Assemblies and Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 Chapter 9 • Basic Corridors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Chapter 10 • Advanced Corridors, Intersections, and Roundabouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Chapter 11 • Superelevation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 Chapter 12 • Cross Sections and Mass Haul. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 Chapter 13 • Pipe Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Chapter 14 • Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 Chapter 15 • Plan Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Chapter 16 • Advanced Workl ows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Chapter 17 • Quantity Takeoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855 Chapter 18 • Label Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883 Chapter 19 • Object Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951 Appendix A • The Bottom Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009 Appendix B • Certii cation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059 Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063