Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 13:833-835 © 1993 Raven Press, Ltd., New York Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics Volume 13, 1993 Issue Text Pages 1 (January) 1-140 2 (March) 141-280 3 (May) 281-420 4 (July) 421-560 5 (September) 561-700 6 (November) 701-842 AUTHOR INDEX Abernethy, LJ, 766 Brown, DCS, 184 Early, JS, 41 Abou-Ghaida, H, 722 Browner, BD, 404 Eilert, RE, 220, 777 Abraham, E, 294 Buck, BD, 529 Ellis, RD, 314, 642 Agarwal, S, 642 Buckley, SL, 529, 784 Engsberg, JR, 169 Agnew, DK, 526 Ensley, NJ, 57 Agnew, K, 781 Esser, D, 228 Aichroth, PM, 405 Cain, TE, 24, 51 Etnyre, B, 24 Akeson, W, 521 Camp, J, 521 Evanoff, M, 98 Alberty, A, 373 Campos, A, 773 Albinana, J, 268 Canale, ST, 154, 239, 567 Facanha F, AM, 378 Alman, BA, 246, 634 Cannon, WB, Jr., 405 Faciszewski, T, 426 Armstrong, DG, 452 Carpenter, CT, 76 Fackler, CD, 704 Asher, MA, 365 Caskey, PM, 349 Farber, J, 32 Ashley, RK, 784 Certucha, JA, 268 Farley, FA, 290 Asirvatham, R, 642 Chambers, CS, 24 Fenichel, GM, 336 Atar, D, 311 Chipman, M, 628 Fideler, B, 51i Christie, BL, 246 Finlayson, D, 355 Christini, D, 378 Fishman, S, 68 Babyn, PS, 447 Chung, WK, 444 Fraser, RK, 668 Bagg, MR, 32 Clancy, M, 15 Freiberg, AA, 148 Bar-On, E, 220 Coates, CJ, 668 Friedman, SE, 781 Barmada, R, 294 Cole, RJ, 336 Frost, J, 1, 341 Barnes, DA, 102 Cole, WG, 392, 668, 766 Fu, F, 506 Barnes, WP, 57 Coleman, SS, 426 Bassett, GS, 159, 511, 607, 744 Cook, T, 188 Fulford, GE, 281 Bates, EH, 444 Coon, JS, 534 Batshaw, ML, 676 Cotrel, Y, 271 Gage, JR, 174, 325, 331, 404, 727 Beals, RK, 214 Craig, CL, 634 Galil, A, 628 Beaty, JH, 154 Cramer, KE, 502 Galpin, RD, 361 Beckwith, JB, 220 Cremers, MJG, 318 Ganey, TM, 459, 572 Beijer, HJM, 318 Cruess, RL, 108 Gao, GX, 368 Bell, DF, 322, 473 Garst, J, 294 Benson, MKD, 654 Gelberman, R, 521 Bernstein, L, 85 Dales, MC, 602 Gelinas, C, 200 Bernstein, SM, 85 D’ Amato, CR, 452 Georgopoulos, G, 777 Betz, RR, 15 Damron, TA, 188 Glasser, DB, 192 Biddulph, G, 426 Davids, JR, 5, 141, 582, 717, 804 Gledhill, RB, 749, 761 Bielski, RJ, 511 Davis, RB, III, 174, 325, 331, 727 Golden, S, 407 Billman, GF, 582 Davis, RJ, 225, 322, 473, 526, 781 Gomez, M, 521 Bird, CB, 214 de Steiger, RN, 797 Goodarzi, M, 663 Biyani, A, 94 DeLuca, PA, 174, 325, 331, 727, 733 Goodman, A, 180, 489 Blokker, C, 361 Denton, JR, 758 Graham, GP, 701 Béstman, O, 242 Devito, DP, 502 Grana, WA, 536 Boddenberg, B, 592 Dimentberg, R, 89 Grant, AD, 311 Boscarino, LF, 174 Donigian, AM, 349 Graves, SC, 239 Bose, K, 368 Donohue, M, 467 Graziano, GP, 148 Boulton, JE, 628 Drennan, JC, 405, 646 Green, NE, 57, 336, 496, 502 Bowen, JR, 286, 467, 622 D’Souza, L, 801 Greene, TL, 210 Breed, AL, 188 D’Souza, S, 232 Greenhill, BJ, 314 Brinker, MR, 459 Dunne, KB, 701 Griner, D, 341 Broughton, NS, 263 Dutkowsky, JP, 456 Grogan, DP, 516 833 834 AUTHOR INDEX Gross, M, 184 Krumins, M, 63 Newman, SR, 80 Gross, RH, 531 Kuhn, JL, 290 Niroomand-Rad, I, 773 Gruel, CR, 615 Kumar, R, 409 Guidera, KJ, 341, 459, 773 Kumar, SJ, 20, 378 Ounpuu, S, 174, 325, 331, 727 Gupta, AK, 409 Kupcha, P, 382 O’Brien, TJ, 5 Gupta, SP, 94 Kurokawa, T, 793 Oda, K, 303 Kyoh, S, 478 Oda, T, 478 Hackenbroch, MH, 592 Odom, LF, 220 Hadley, NA, 102 Lacis, G, 63 Ogden, JA, 1, 210, 341, 459, 516, 572, Hall, JE, 587 Laplaza, FJ, 192 663, 773 Hamdy, RC, 447 - Larson, RL, 536 Olney, BW, 365 Harcke, HT, 382, 622 Lascombes, P, 355 Olsen, JH, 572 Harder, JA, 169 Lawrence, P, 106 Ono, K, 478 Harvell, JC, 506 Leach, J, 752 Osier, LK, 249 Hayes, PRL, 255 Leahey, L, 184 Heath, CH, 259 Lee, AG, 169 Paktiss, AS, 531 Heimkes, B, 431 Lee, EH, 368 Pape, KE, 628 Helal, A, 210, 459, 773 Lee, YCP, 766 Paterson, DC, 361 Henderson, RC, 255, 602 Lehman, WB, 311 Payne, LZ, 733 Hennrikus, WL, 37 Lemelle, J-L, 355 Peihl, FC, 225 Hensinger, RN, 9, 113, 148, 290, 411, Lenhart, MK, 410 Perret, YM, 676 538, 598, 678, 805 Lester, EL, 76 Perry, T, 210 Herndon, WA, 615 Letts, M, 228, 561 Peterson, HA, 80, 672 Herring, JA, 41 Levine, AM, 404 Pfeffer, GB, 404 Herzenberg, JE, 290 Levinsohn, EM, 405 Plaga, BR, 349 Hirvensalo, E, 242 Levy, EJ, 378, 467 Plitz, W, 431 Hoffinger, SA, 602, 722 Liang, Y, 382 Posel, P, 431 Holland, WC, 717 Lindsey, RW, 102 Pouliquen, JC, 270 Howard, CB, 654 Loder, RT, 9, 148, 290, 598 Prevot, J, 355 Hugosson, C, 314 Lourengo, P, 154 Price, AE, 646 Hyndman, J, 184 LLuobwiecrkyy,, EJRP,, 749996 Probe, R, 102 Prugh, SI, 225 Lunn, PG, 281 Ikegawa, S, 265, 791, 793 Pugh, L, 1, 341, 459 Inoue, A, 577 Ishizue, K, 521 Makela, EA, 242 Quesada, JA, 268 Iwaya, T, 791 MacIntosh, R, 98 Macnicol, MF, 281 Maguire, JK, 567 Rab, GT, 602, 722 Jacobsson, B, 314 Maisel, R, 646 Raney, EM, 341, 516 Jagannathan, S, 801 Maletis, GB, 607 Rattey, TE, 184 Jakab, E, 749 Mandell, GA, 622 Redmond, DM, 473 James, P, 784 Marks, SC, Jr., 249 Renner, JB, 602 Jamison, J, 382 Martire, JR, 405 Renwick, SE, 769 Jansson, V, 431 Mazur, KU, 744 Ritterbusch, JF, 200, 769 Jarzem, PF, 761 McGoldrick, F, 408 Roberts, J, 1 Joseph, B, 801 McHale, KA, 410 Robertson, WW, Jr., 529 Jupiter, JB, 404 McKeever, P, 85 Robison, JD, 336 Meehan, PL, 270 Rodgers, WB, 587 Kalnins, J, 63 Meeropol, E, 1 Roe, TF, 610 Kaplan, LC, 456 Menelaus, MB, 263, 701, 797 Rogalski, R, 9 Kasser, JR, 37, 456 Merlo, M, 382 Rokkanen, P, 242 Kaufman, FR, 610 Metaizeau, J-P, 355 Rooney, RJ, 642 Keenen, TL, 214 Micheli, LJ, 164 Root, L, 192 Kelley, MA, 421 Millar, EA, 15 Rose, SA, 727 Kemp, GJ, 255 Miller, F, 32, 382, 713, 739, 801 Rosenthal, RK, 37 Kenwright, J, 46 Miller, MD, 106 Rosman, M, 89 Keret, D, 286 Mitani, S, 303 Rowhani, N, 561 Kershaw, CJ, 46 Mizel, MS, 404 Riitt, J, 592 Kimizuka, M, 265, 791 Mooney, JF, III, 180, 489 Ryo, UY, 534 King, JD, 610 Morales, RW, 622 Kirsch, SE, 628 Morin, WD, 752 Sakaguchi, R, 265 Kleinman, PK, 249 Mostello, LA, 709 Salter, RB, 537 Mubarak, SJ, 5, 141, 752 Klenerman, L, 232 Sasso, RC, 51 Kolman, BH, 582 Muik, E, 325, 331 Scarangella, S, 286 Koman, LA, 180, 489 Mukherjee, A, 642 Scarborough, NH, 24 Komiya, S, 577 Mulvaney, T, 489 Schicha, H, 592 Kousseff, BG, 459 Schlehr, FJ, 365 Krahn, TH, 154 Nabeshima, T, 478 Schlesinger, I, 389 Krajbich, JI, 447 Nagano, A, 793 Schmidt, AH, 214 Krous, HF, 582 Nakamura, K, 793 Schwartz, EM, 598 Kruger, LM, 68 Neidel, J, 592 Schwarze, DJ, 758 Krum, SD, 739 Neustadt, JN, 41 Seidman, GD, 660 J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993 AUTHOR INDEX Shaer, C, 709 Strong, ML, 98, 452 Vaishya, R, 232 Shantharam, SS, 200 Sturm, PF, 246, 529 Sharma, JC, 94 Sullivan, JA, 615 Wallach, D, 421 Sharrard, WJW, 536 Sussman, MD, 676 Warner, WC, 154, 704 Shealy, CR, 781 Sutherland, DH, 717 Watts, HG, 642 Shelton, YA, 713 Wedge, JH, 389 Shier, N, 663 Weiner, DS, 677 Tanabe, G, 303 Shimizu, N, 478 Taniguchi, K, 791 Weiner, LS, 421 Simpson, MB, 777 Wells, D, 610 Tank, ES, 214 Skinner, S, 784 Wenger, DR, 141, 802, 803 Tassanawipas, A, 192 Slater, GL, 444 Wenner, SM, 660 Slater, JE, 709 Tedford, KG, 169 White, MA, 628 Tenenbaum, Y, 311 Sloan, GM, 744 Whitman, N, 106 Tenuta, J, 713 Smith, B, 489 Terjesen, T, 408, 437 Whitmer, GG, 322 Smith, S, 341 Williams, JJ, 41, 701 Smith, SE, 336 Thomas, KA, 535 Willis, RB, 361 Snow, SW, 286 Thomas, R, 496 Wright, J, 263 Tormala, P, 242 Snyder, M, 20 Tokimura, F, 265 Sédergard, J, 242 Yanagisako, Y, 265 Tolo, VT, 511 Staheli, LT, 259, 676 Yngve, DA, 615 Tosi, LL, 709 Stanitski, CL, 164, 506 Yonenobu, K, 478 Trafton, PG, 404 Stecyk, MD, 20 Young, NL, 473 Steel, HH, 15 Stephens, MM, 801 Ulin, RI, 421 Zander, D, 592 Stoll, TM, 361 Urquhart, BA, 51 Zimbler, S, 634 J Pediatr Orthop, Voi. 13, No. 6, 1993 Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 13:836-841 © 1993 Raven Press, Ltd., New York SUBJECT INDEX Ablation, of duplicated thumb, 660 Book Reviews Abscess, subperiosteal, in late-acute osteomyelitis, 766 Basic Principles of the Cotrel-Dubousset Instrumentation, 271 Abstracts of Current Literature, 132, 272, 415, 555, 693, 824 Children With Disabilities: A Medical Primer, 676 Abuse, healing fractures as evidence of, 249 The Child’s Foot and Ankle, 405 Acetabulum Continuous Passive Motion (CPM-A Biological Concept for development of, computed tomography analysis in, 421 the Healing and Regeneration of Articular Cartilage, Lig- dysplasia of aments, and Tendons), 537 magnetic resonance imaging in, 314 The Diplegic Child, 676 triple innominate osteotomy in, 426 The Elbow and Its Disorders, 2nd. ed., 802 Achilles tendon, lengthening of Fundamentals of Pediatric Orthopedics, 676 cerebral palsy and, 184 Gait Analysis in Cerebral Palsy, Clinics in Developmental equinus gait and, 24 Medicine, 404 spastic equinovarus foot deformity and, 20 The Hand, Vol. 4, 803 Adolescent Imaging of Athletic Injuries, 405 acute knee hemarthrosis in, 506 The Knee, Form, Function, Pathology and Treatment, 536 blood salvage and, 777, 781 Knee Surgery: Current Practice, 405 femoral shaft fracture in, external fixation and, 102 Manual of Orthopaedic Surgery for Spasticity, 803 hallux valgus in, 80 Operative Orthopaedics, 2nd. ed., 802 patellar fracture in, 567 Orthopedics—A History and Iconography, 803 staphylococcal pyomyositis in, 452 Pediatric Orthopaedics, 677 tibia vara in, 255 Pediatric Orthopedics and Fractures, 536 Afghan percutaneous osteotomy, 531 Review of Orthopaedics, 106 Amputation Selected Bibliography of the Foot and Ankle with Commen- in fibular dimelia with tibial deficiency, 203 tary, 404 ground reaction force data during walking and, 169 Skeletal Trauma—Fractures, Dislocations, Ligamentous Inju- in peripheral gangrene due to meningococcemia, 447 ries, 404 Analgesia, patient-controlled, epidural vs., 663 Surgical Teaching: Practice Makes Perfect, 106 Anaphylaxis, latex sensitivity in myelodysplasia and, 1 Books Received Angiodysplasia, of extremity, 9 The Chief Resident as Manager, 107 Angiogenesis, recurrent aneurysmal bone cyst and, 668 Comprehensive Adolescent Health Care, 107 Angiography, physeal distraction effects on growth plate vascu- Creative Medical Teaching, 107 larity and (rabbit), 373 Executive Skills for Medical Faculty, 107 Ankle Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord, 406 after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening, cerebral palsy and, 727 MRI of the Foot and Ankle, 406 dorsiflexion of, confusion test for, 717 Pediatric Skeletal Radiology, 406 Arm. See also Extremity Person to Person, 406 height prediction from measurement of, 761 Physical Rehabilitation of the Injured Athlete, 406 Arthography, in Perthes’ disease, 281 Ward Attending: The Forty Day Month, 107 Arthrodesis Botulinum-A toxin, in cerebral palsy, 489 subtalar, in valgus hindfoot deformity, cerebral palsy and, 634 Bowleg. See Genu varum deformity triple, in cerebral palsy, 713 Bracket epiphysis, metatarsal, central physiolysis in, 5 Arthroscopy Brief Notations in acute knee hemarthrosis, 506 Articular Cartilage and Osteoarthritis, Workshop Conference in anterior impingement of femoral head in Legg-Calvé- Hoechst Werk Kalle-Albert, 406 Perthes disease, 286 Yearbook of Orthopedics 1991, 406 lavage in septic hip and, 444 Bunion deformity. See Hallux valgus deformity Astrocytoma, hanging head sign in, 322 Autologous blood donation intraoperative, 777 postoperative, 781 Cancer Avascular necrosis bone, 148 Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 602 chemotherapy effect on growth plate and, 220 slipped capital femoral epiphysis treatment and, 154 spinal cord, hanging head sign in, 322 subcapital osteotomy and, 294 Cast, spica, femur fracture and, 246 Catterall classification of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 200, 281 Central nervous system, tumor of, hanging head sign in, 322 Barnes device, femoral lengthening and, 57 Central physiolysis, in longitudinal epiphyseal bracket, 5 Baumann’s angle, supracondylar humerus fracture and, 94, 521 Cerebral palsy Bladder, exstrophy of, pelvic osteotomy in, 214 ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening in, 727 Blood arthrodesis in autologous, intraoperative salvage and, 777 subtalar, 634 homologous, postoperative salvage and, 781 triple, 713 Blount’s disease, tibia vara in adolescence and, 255 botulinum-A toxin in, 489 Bone. See also Skeleton confusion test in, 717 cystic, angiostatic agent in, 668 crouch gait in, 722 endoscopic examination during screw fixation of, 150 diminished knee flexion after hamstring surgery and, 188 metastatic disease of, 148 equinus deformity and, 24 Bone scan, in peripheral gangrene due to meningococcemia, 447 recurrence after achilles tendon lengthening, 184 Bone scintigraphy, in atypical lumbar Scheuermann disease, 622 femoral torsion and neck-shaft angles in, 192 SUBJECT INDEX gait in Dystrophy. See also Duchenne muscular dystrophy crouch, 722 facioscapulohumeral, scapulocostal fusion in, 749 selective dorsal rhizotomy and, 174 heterotopic ossification and after hip and spine surgery, 739 Ectrodactyly, 210 after rhizotomy and femoral osteotomy, 733 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, etiology and pathology of, 392 Electric stimulation, in cerebral palsy, 628 hip subluxation and, 32 neuromuscular approach to motor deficits of, 628 Electromyography rectus femoris surgery in, 325 after tibial lengthening by Ilizarov method, 473 in equinus gait, 24 transfer vs. release, 331 Endocrine disease, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 spondylolisthesis and, 37 valgus hindfoot deformity and Endoscopy, bone, in percutaneous screw fixation, 150 medial displacement osteotomy in, 180 Epiphysiodesis subtalar arthrodesis in, 634 skeletal age and, 76 Chemotherapy trochanteric, greater, secondary to intramedullary femoral rodding, 516 effect on growth plate, 220 in metastatic vertebral disease, 148 Epiphysis. See also Slipped capital femoral epiphysis Child abuse, evidence of healing fractures in, 249 distraction of, bony bridges and, 46 Chondrocyte, hypertrophied, as child abuse evidence, 249 metatarsal, central physiolysis in, 5 Chondrodysplasia Satoyoshi’s syndrome and, 793 etiology and pathology of, 392 Equinovarus deformity Satoyoshi’s syndrome and, 793 soft-tissue expander failure in, 744 Chromium 51 labeling, 781 spastic dystonia musculorum deformans and, 9 Closed femoral shortening, 51 Clubfoot. See Talipes equinovarus split tibialis posterior tendon transfer and tendo-Achilles Collagen, heritable connective tissue diseases and, 392 lengthening in, 20 Equinus deformity, recurrence of, after Achilles tendon length- Compartment syndrome ening, 184 perinatal, congenital muscular torticollis and, 141 as precursor of muscle weakness after tibial lengthening, 473 Equinus gait, cerebral palsy and, 24 Erythrocytes, in postoperative autotransfusion, 781 Computed tomography in acetabular growth and development, 421 Exostoses, hereditary, recalcitrant forearm deformity in, 587 Exstrophy, bladder, pelvic osteotomy in, 214 in atypical lumbar Scheuermann disease, 622 in femoral version and neck shaft angle, 382 Extremity. See also names of specific extremities angiodysplasia of, 9 in pes cavus deformity, 646 in vascular abnormalities of extremities, 9 hemangioma of, 9 Confusion test, in cerebral palsy, 717 hemihypertrophy of, 9 length discrepancy in, 9 Congenital dislocation of hip. See Hip, dysplasia of, develop- mental closed femoral shortening and, 51 Connective-tissue disease femoral lengthening with Barnes device and, 57 lengthening of focal scleroderma as, 784 heritable, etiology and pathology of, 392 hypertension after, 773 Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation, Wisconsin instrumentation by Ilizarov method, 473 lower, neonatal, normal values for, 758 and, 615 Cruciate ligament, anterior, acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506 multiple ectrodactyly of, 210 upper Cubitus varus deformity, supracondylar humeral fracture and, 94 control of, during hip spica cast application, 529 myoelectric vs. body-powered prosthesis for Cutis marmorata, leg length discrepancy associated with, 456 Cyst vascular abnormality of, 9 bone, aneurysmal, angiostatic agent in, 668 metaphyseal, in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, scapulocostal fusion in, 749 Fat embolus, closed femoral shortening and, 51 Delta phalanx, longitudinal epiphyseal bracket and, 5 Femur Diaphyseal aclasis, 587 anteversion and neck shaft angle of, 382 Dislocation, congenital closed femoral shortening and, 51 of hip. See Hip, dysplasia of, developmental femoral head deformity and, during healing of Legg-Calvé- unilateral, of radial head, 526 Perthes disease, 41 Distraction, epiphyseal, in bony bridges, 46 femoral head impingement in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, Down syndrome, atlantoaxial instability in, general laxity and, 286 318 femoral torsion and neck-shaft angles in cerebral palsy and, Duchenne muscular dystrophy 192 spinal deformity in, 478 fracture of spinal fusion in, 752 after spica immobilization, 246 tenotomy to prolong ambulation in, 336 biodegradable fixation of (goat), 349 Dysplasia femoral shaft refracture due to external fixation and, 102 acetabular upper extremity restraint during hip spica cast application magnetic resonance imaging in, 314 in, 529 triple innominate osteotomy in, 426 lengthening of developmental, of hip. See Hip, dysplasia of, developmental Barnes device and, 57 osteofibrous, of tibia and fibula, 577 knee motion and callus formation after, 467 spondyloepiphyseal, 791 reconstruction osteotomy after hematogenous osteomyelitis etiology and pathology of, 392 of, 63 Dystonia musculorum deformans, acquired spastic talipes shortening of, 51 equinovarus and, 15 supracondylar femoral extension osteotomy of, 642 J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993 838 SUBJECT INDEX Fibula Goat, biodegradabale fixation of physeal fracture in distal femur centralization of, in congenital absence of tibia, 378 of, 349 duplication of, longitudinal deficiency of tibia and, 203 Granuloma annulare, subcutaneous, 582 osteofibrous dysplasia of, 577 Grice extraarticular subtalar arthrodesis, in valgus hindfoot de- Fixation formity, cerebral palsy and, 634 biodegradable, in physeal fracture of distal femur (goat), 349 Ground reaction force data, for able-bodied and below-knee- external amputee during walking, 169 in refracture of adolescent femoral shaft fracture, 102 Growth arrest, management of (rabbit), 369 in skeletal immaturity, 98 Growth plate femoral lengthening and bony bridges of, epiphyseal distraction in, 46 Barnes device, 57 chemotherapy effect on, 220 Wagner or monolateral-ring device, 467 vascularity of, physeal distraction and (rabbit), 373 internal absorbable polyglycolide pins in, 242 Hallux interphalangeus extensus, 797 in displaced juvenile Tillaux fracture, 389 Hallux valgus deformity, adolescent, double osteotomy and lon- intramedullary, closed femoral shortening and, 51 gitudinal pin fixation in, 80 pin Hallux varus deformity, longitudinal epiphyseal bracket and, 5 in adolescent hallux varus, 80 Hamstring in displaced radial neck fracture, 355 in cerebral palsy crouch gait, 722 in displaced Tillaux fracture, 389 surgery of, diminished knee flexion after, 188 in percutaneous reduction of displaced radial neck fracture, 85 Hand. See also Extremity screw skeletal age determination and, 76 absorbable, in physeal fracture of distal femur (goat), 349 Hanging head sign, in spinal cord neoplasm, 322 bone endoscopy in, 150 Height, arm measurement as predictor of, 761 windshield-wiper loosening as complication of, 607 Hemangioma, of extremity, 9 Foot, neonatal, normal values of, 758 Hemarthrosis, knee, acute, 506 Forearm, one-bone, in hereditary multiple exostoses, 587 Hemihypertrophy, of extremity, 9 Fracture Herring lateral pillar classification, of Legg-Calvé-Perthes dis- Ci and C2 (gazelle), 572 ease, 200 child abuse and, 249 Heterotopic ossification femoral after hip and spine surgery, cerebral palsy and, 739 femoral shaft refracture due to external fixation, 102 after rhizotomy and femoral osteotomy, cerebral palsy and, in institutionalized patient, after spica immobilization, 246 upper extremity restraint during hip spica cast application Hip in, 529 acetabular development and, 421 Galeazzi, 561 base-of-neck osteotomy in slipped capital femoral epiphysis humeral and, 294 supracondylar dislocation of alteration of Baumann’s angle and, 521 cerebral palsy and, 32 anterior interosseous nerve palsy and, 502 congenital. See Hip, dysplasia of, developmental medial epicondylar epiphyseal angle for, 94 dysplasia of, developmental olecranon, 239 Frejka splint in, 311 osteochondral, 228 late presentation in, 268 acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506 magnetic resonance imaging in, 314 patellar, 567 Pavlik harness in, 303, 311 radial neck, 232 premature physeal arrest after temporary arterial insuffi- closed intramedullary pinning in, 355 ciency, 672 displaced, percutaneous reduction of, 85 triple innominate osteotomy in, 426 tibial, anterior, long-term follow-up of, 361 flexion contracture of, cerebral palsy and, 37 Tillaux, displaced, percutaneous reduction and fixation of, 389 heterotopic ossification after surgery of, cerebral palsy and, triquetrum, 228 733, 739 Frejka splint, in developmental dysplasia of hip, Pavlik harness Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 41, 200, 281, 286, 592, 598, 602 vs., 311 neonatal, normal values of, 758 in one-legged stance, 431 Gait osteomyelitis of, reconstruction osteotomy of femur after, 63 analysis of, 24 pain in, anterior impingement of femoral head in Legg-Calvé- after rectus femoris transfer, 325 Perthes disease and, 286 rectus femoris transfer vs. release, 331 septic, arthroscopic lavage in, 444 ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening and, 727 slipped capital femoral epiphysis and. See Slipped capital fem- in cerebral palsy oral epiphysis crouch, 722 spica cast for equinus, 24 femur fracture after, 246 reciprocating gait orthosis in, 341 upper extremity restraint during application of, 529 selective dorsal rhizotomy and, 174 subluxation of, cerebral palsy and, 32 Galeazzi fracture, of wrist, 561 thyroid-stimulating hormone and, 592 Gangrene, peripheral, meningococcemia and, 447 Humerus, supracondylar fracture of Gastrocnemius fascia, lengthening of, ankle evaluation after, 727 alteration of Baumann’s angle and, 521 Gazelle, fractures of Cl and C2 in, 572 anterior interosseous nerve palsy and, 502 Genetic factor medial epicondylar epiphyseal angle for, 94 in ectrodactyly, 210 Hyperactivity disorder, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 598 in tibial deficiency, 203 Hypertension, after orthopedic surgery, 773 Genu valgum deformity, normal limits of knee angle in, 259 Hypogonadism, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 Genu varum deformity, normal limits of knee angle in, 259 Hypothyroidism, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX Iliac, apophysis of, ilium growth and (rabbit), 365 in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 Ilium, growth of, splitting of iliac apophysis and (rabbit), 365 in vascular abnormalities of extremities, 9 Ilizarov method Malleolus, medial, ossification of, 164 knee motion and callus formation after, 467 Medial epicondylar epiphyseal angle, supracondylar humeral tibial lengthening by, electromyographic and nerve conduction fracture and, 94 changes after, 473 Meeting Highlights Infection, bacterial, muscle, 769 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 678 Interosseous nerve palsy, anterior, supracondylar humerus frac- Australian Paediatric Orthopaedic Society, 411 ture and, 502 Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 113, 805 Intraosseous infusion, effect on immature physis (rabbit), 511 Scoliosis Research Society, 538 Meningococcemia, peripheral gangrene due to, 447 Kabuki make-up syndrome, 265 Meniscus, injury to, acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506 Kinematics, ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening and, Metaphysis, in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 727 Metatarsal, longitudinal epiphyseal bracket in, central physioly- Kinetics sis and, 5 ankle after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening and, 727 Microangiography, in physeal distraction effects on growth plate ground reaction force data during walking and, 169 vascularity (rabbit), 373 Kingsley-Olmsted method, in femoral version and neck shaft Morphine, epidural vs. patient-controlled, 663 angle, 382 Muscle Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, overgrowth management bacterial infection of, 769 in, 459 rectus femoris, transfer of Knee cerebral palsy and, 325 acute hemarthrosis of, 506 release vs., cerebral palsy and, 331 angle of, in genu varum and genu valgum, 259 spasm of, Satoyoshi’s syndrome and, 793 chronic instability of, anterior tibial eminence fracture and, Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne 361 spinal deformity in, 478 diminished flexion after hamstring surgery for, cerebral palsy spinal fusion in, 752 and, 188 tenotomy to prolong ambulation in, 336 flexion of Myelodysplasia after rectus femoris transfer, 325 latex allergy and, 1 rectus femoris release vs., 331 lumbar kyphosis in, 704 callus formation and femoral lengthening in, 467 reciprocating gait orthosis in, 341 fibular transfer for congenital absence of tibia and, 378 Myelomeningocele, late knee problems in, 701 normal neonate and, 263 Myoelectric prosthesis, body-powered vs., 68 myelomeningocele and, 701 Myositis, tropical, 452 neonatal, normal values for, 758 supracondylar femoral extension osteotomy of, 642 Necrosis Knock knee. See Genu valgum deformity avascular Kyphectomy, 704 after slipped capital femoral epiphysis treatment, 154 Kyphosis, lumbar, in myelodysplasia, 704 in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 602 femoral head, thyroid function in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease Latex allergy and, 592 myelodysplasia and, 1 Neonate, normal prevention of, 1 range of knee motion in, 263 spina bifida and, 709 value of lower limbs in, 758 Lavage, arthroscopic, in septic hip, 444 Nerve conduction, after tibial lengthening by Ilizarov method, Leg. See also Extremity 473 femoral lengthening and Barnes device, 57 Obesity, tibia vara in adolescence and, 255 Wagner or monolateral-ring device, 467 Olecranon, fracture of, 239 length discrepancy in, cutis marmorata and, 456 Orthosis, in myelodysplasia, 341 neonatal, normal values for, 758 Ossification, malleolar, medial, 164 Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease Osteoarthritis, myelomeningocele and, 701 anterior impingement of femoral head and, 286 Osteoclastosis, osteofibrous dysplasia of tibia and fibula and, 577 behavioral characteristics and, 598 Osteofibrous dysplasia, of tibia and fibula, 577 femoral head deformity during healing phase of, 41 Osteogenesis imperfecta, etiology and pathology of, 392 lateral pillar classification of, 41 Osteomyelitis Catterall classification vs., 200 hematogenous, reconstruction osteotomy and, 63 magnetic resonance imaging in, 602 late-acute, subperiosteal abscesses in, 766 nonoperative and operative management in, 281 in sickle cell disease, 225 Stulberg classification of, 200 Osteoporosis, disuse, after spica immobilization, 246 thyroid function in, 592 Osteosarcoma, chemotherapy effect on growth plate and, 220 ultrasonography in, 437 Osteotomy Letters to the Editors, 270, 407, 534, 799 base-of-neck, in slipped capital femoral epiphysis, 294 Ligament, cruciate, anterior, acute knee hemarthrosis and, 506 displacement, in cerebral palsy, valgus hindfoot deformity Locke, John, modern surgeon and, 108 and, 180 Longitudinal epiphyseal bracket, central physiolysis in, 5 double, in adolescent hallux varus, 80 Luque instrumentation, 704 extension, supracondylar, of femur, 642 in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 752 femoral in focal scleroderma Magnetic resonance imaging in Perthes’ disease, 281 of acetabular morphology in developmental dysplasia of hip, rhizotomy and, heterotopic ossification after, 733 314 in hallux interphalangeus extensus, 797 in congenital muscular torticollis, 141 innominate, triple, in acetabular dysplasia, 426 J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993 840 SUBJECT INDEX pelvic, in bladder exstrophy, 214 Scapula, surgical stabilization of, facioscapulohumeral dystro- percutaneous, Afghan, 531 phy and, 749 varus, hip, 32 Scheuermann disease, lumbar, atypical, bone scintigraphy in, Overgrowth syndrome, 459 622 Oxford method, to determine skeletal maturity, 76, 290 Scintigraphy, bone, in atypical lumbar Scheuermann disease, 622 Scleroderma, focal, 784 Palsy. See also Cerebral palsy Scoliosis nerve, interosseous, supracondylar humerus fracture and, 502 spinal fusion in, 752 Panhypopituitarism, slipped capital femoral epiphysis and, 610 Wisconsin vs. Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation in, 615 Patella Screw fixation fracture of, 567 absorbable, in physeal fracture of distal femur (goat), 349 recurrent dislocation of, Kabuki make-up syndrome and, 265 in slipped capital femoral epiphysis, bone endoscopy in, 150 Pavlik harness Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, latex sensitivity in my- in developmental dysplasia of hip, 303, 311 elodysplasia patients at, 1 Frejka splint vs., 311 Sickle cell disease, osteomyelitis in, 225 Pelvis Single-photon emission computed tomography, in atypical lum- osteotomy of, bladder exstrophy and, 214 bar Scheuermann disease, 622 skeletal age determination and, 290 Skeleton. See also Bone Peritalar dislocation, 89 age of Perthes’ disease. See Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease slipped capital femoral epiphyses and, 290 Pes cavus deformity, computed tomography in, 646 in young child, 76 Philosophical considerations, modern surgeon and, 108 immature, external fixation in, 98 Physis Slipped capital femoral epiphysis distraction of, growth plate vascularity and (rabbit), 373 avascular necrosis after treatment of, 154 immature, intraosseous infusion and (rabbit), 511 bone endoscopy and screw fixation in, 150 Planovalgus foot deformity, triple arthrodesis in, 713 endocrine disease and, 610 Poliomyelitis, supracondylar femoral extension osteotomy and, extracapsular base-of-neck osteotomy in, 294 642 narrow window of bone age in, 290 Polyglycolide pin, absorbable, 242 in situ screw fixation of, windshield-wiper loosening and, 607 Prosthesis, myoelectric vs. body-powered, 68 Soft tissue Proteus syndrome, overgrowth management in, 459 expansion of, in severe equinovarus foot deformity, 744 Prune belly syndrome, orthopedic aspects of, 496 subcutaneous granuloma annulare and, 582 Pyomyositis, 769 Southwick’s criteria, in slipped capital femoral epiphysis, 294 staphylococcal, 452 Spasticity, in cerebral palsy, electric stimulation and, 628 Spica cast Rabbit femur fracture in institutionalized patient after, 246 hip, upper extremity restraint during application of, 529 effects of splitting iliac apophysis on growth of ilium in, 365 Spina bifida intraosseous infusion effect on physis in, 511 late knee problems in, 701 partial growth arrest in, 368 latex allergy and, 709 physeal distraction and growth plate vascularity in, 373 Spinal cord, neoplasm of, hanging head sign in, 322 Radiation therapy, in metastatic vertebral disease, 148 Radius Spine deformity of, in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 478 congenital unilateral dislocation of radial head and, 526 fusion of, in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 752 radial neck fracture and, 232 heterotopic ossification after surgery of, cerebral palsy and, closed intramedullary pinning in, 355 739 percutaneous reduction in, 85 intraoperative blood salvage during surgery of, 777 Ramotomy, pubic, in bladder exstrophy, 214 Reciprocating gait orthosis, in myelodysplasia, 341 metastatic disease of, 148 Split tibialis posterior tendon transfer, in spastic equinovarus Rectus femoris muscle, transfer of foot deformity, 20 cerebral palsy and, 325 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia release vs., cerebral palsy and, 331 etiology and pathology of, 392 Red blood cells, in postoperative autotransfusion, 781 Reduction retinal detachment in, 791 Spondylolisthesis, in ambulatory cerebral palsy, 37 open Staphylococcus aureus, in pyomyositis, 452 of displaced radial neck fracture, closed intramedullary pin- Steinmann pin, in percutaneous reduction of displaced radial ning and, 355 neck fracture, 85 premature greater trochanteric epiphysiodesis and, 516 percutaneous Steroid, angiostatic, in recurrent aneurysmal bone cyst, 668 closed, in juvenile Tillaux fracture, 389 Stulberg classification, of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 200 Syndromes in displaced radial neck fracture, 85 Compartment, 141, 473 Renin level, after orthopedic surgery, 773 Down, 318 Retina, detachment of, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita Ehlers-Danlos, 392 and, 791 Rhizotomy Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber, 459 Overgrowth, 459 dorsal, effect on gait in cerebral palsy, 174 Proteus, 459 femoral osteotomy and, heterotopic ossification after, 733 Prune belly, 496 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, modern surgeon and, 108 Satoyoshi’s 793 Salmonella, sickle cell disease and, 225 Talipes equinovarus Salter-Harris IV fracture, biodegradable fixation of (goat), 349 pathologic anatomy of, 654 Satoyoshi’s syndrome, 793 spastic, acquired, dystonia musculorum deformans and, 15 J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993 SUBJECT INDEX Talus, peritalar dislocation and, 89 Ulna, dislocation of, Galeazzi fracture and, 56 Tenotomy Ultrasound ambulation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and, 336 in femoral version and neck shaft angle, 382 in focal scleroderma, 784 in Perthes’ disease, 437 Thumb, duplicated, surgical treatment of, 660 in subperiosteal abscesses in late-acute osteomyelitis, 766 Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 592 Valgus hindfoot deformity, cerebral palsy and Tibia medial displacement osteotomy in, 180 congenital absence of, fibular transfer in, 378 subtalar arthrodesis in, 634 deficiency of Vascular abnormality fibular dimelia with, 203 cutis marmorata as, leg length discrepancy associated with, genetic factor in, 203 eminence fracture of, long-term follow-up in, 361 of extremity, 9 lengthening of, by Ilizarov method, 473 Vascularity, growth plate, physeal distraction and (rabbit), 373 osteofibrous dysplasia of, 577 Vertebra, metastatic disease of, 148 premature physeal arrest of, temporary arterial insufficiency and, 672 Tibia vara, late-onset, 255 Wagner device, monolateral-ring device vs., 467 Tibial torsion, normal values of neonatal lower limbs and, 758 Walking. See aiso Gait Tillaux fracture, displaced, percutaneous reduction and fixation ground reaction force data during, 169 of, 389 Windshield-wiper loosening, as complication of in situ screw fix- ation, 607 Torticollis, muscular, congenital, perinatal compartment syn- drome and, 141 Wisconsin instrumentation, Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation Triiodothyronine, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and, 592 and, 615 Triquetrum, fracture of, 228 Wrist Galeazzi fracture of, 561 Trochanter, greater apophysis of, in one-legged stance, 431 posttraumatic pain in, triquetral fracture and, 228 epiphysiodesis of, secondary to intramedullary femoral rod- skeletal age determination and, 76 ding, 516 Tropical myositis, 452 Z-plasty, recurrence of equinus deformity after, 184 J Pediatr Orthop, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1993