Narjès Bellamine Ben Saoud Carole Adam Chihab Hanachi (Eds.) Information Systems for 3 3 Crisis Response and Management 2 P BI in Mediterranean Countries N L Second International Conference, ISCRAM-med 2015 Tunis, Tunisia, October 28–30, 2015 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing 233 Series Editors Wil van der Aalst Eindhoven Technical University, Eindhoven, The Netherlands John Mylopoulos University of Trento, Povo, Italy Michael Rosemann Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Michael J. Shaw University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA Clemens Szyperski Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7911 è Narj s Bellamine Ben Saoud Carole Adam (cid:129) Chihab Hanachi (Eds.) Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management in Mediterranean Countries Second International Conference, ISCRAM-med 2015 – Tunis, Tunisia, October 28 30, 2015 Proceedings 123 Editors Narjès Bellamine BenSaoud CaroleAdam Institut Supérieur d’Informatique Grenoble Informatics Laboratory University of TunisElManar UniversitéGrenoble-Alpes Tunis Saint-Martin-d’Hères Tunisia France and ChihabHanachi University of Toulouse 1 RIADI Laboratory Toulouse EcoleNationale des Sciencesde France l’Informatique University La Manouba Manouba Tunisia ISSN 1865-1348 ISSN 1865-1356 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Business Information Processing ISBN 978-3-319-24398-6 ISBN978-3-319-24399-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24399-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015948717 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Preface Welcome to the Second International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis ResponseandManagementinMediterranean Countries(ISCRAM-med2015),heldin Tunis,Tunisia,October28–30,2015.ThefirsteditionoftheISCRAM-medconference was successfully held in Toulouse, France, October 15–17, 2014. The objectives of the ISCRAM-med conference are to provide an outstanding opportunity and an international forum for local and international researchers, practi- tioners,andpolicymakerstoaddressanddiscussnewtrendsandchallengesinthearea of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Disaster Management. SimilarlytotheinternationalISCRAMconference(its12theditionwasheldinMay 2015inNorway),theaimofISCRAM-medistofocusoncrisesanddisasters(natural or man-made) and the solutions (computer-based or not) required to be effective and efficient according to the disaster phases, types, and scales. A special focus on Med- iterranean-related experiences hasbeenconsidered. Infact, many crises haveoccurred in recent years around the Mediterranean Sea. Also, the shared history between the Mediterranean countries and common geopolitical issues has led to solidarity among people and cross-country interventions. This observation proves the importance of the need to enhance multi-disciplinary collaborations. Crises in this region should be studied in a participatory way following a holistic and systemic approach at a Medi- terranean level, rather than as isolated phenomena. Researchers concerned with crises in Mediterranean countries have often limited their work to a country or to a class of crises. Nowitbecomesappropriatetoexchangeandshareinformationandknowledge about the course and management of these crises and also to get the point of view of stakeholders, practitioners, and policy makers. We received 41 papers involving around 115 authors from 21 countries and 4 continents. The submissions to the conference covered a broad area of topics and attracted many south Mediterranean researchers. In fact, 19 papers were submitted involving 45 researchers from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, and Senegal. Each submission received at least three review reports from Program Committee members. Fifty-six researchers, from 23 countries and 4 continents, kindly accepted to serve on the Program Committee. The reviews were based on five criteria: relevance, contri- bution,originality, validity,andclarityofthepresentation.Usingthese,eachreviewer providedarecommendationfromwhichweselected14fullpapers(ofabout12pages each) for publication and presentation at ISCRAM-med. Accordingly, the acceptance rateofISCRAM-med2015forfullpapersisabout34%.Inaddition,theseproceedings also include four short papers (eight pages each), which were presented at ISCRAM- med 2015. The 18 selected papers (involving 66 authors from 16 countries and 4 continents) arerelatedtothepreparednessandresponsephasesofadisastermanagementlifecycle and are organized according to five main topics: social computing, modelling and VI Preface simulation, information and knowledge management, engineering of emergency management systems, and decision support systems and collaboration. Furthermore, invited keynote talks were given by Mauro Dolce (General Director of the Department of Civil Protection, President of the Council of Ministers, Rome, Italy) on “Civil Protection Achievements and Critical Issues in Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research.” Nissaf Bouafif Ben Alaya (Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis and General Director of the Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia) gave a keynotetalkonEarlyWarningSystemsinTunisia:Evolution,Challenges,andPlaceof Environment and Modelling. Consequently, during this three-day conference, attendees were invited to present and discuss their experiences, their recent research results, best practices, and case studies. Tool demonstrations relating to the social, technical, and practical aspects of current or future ICT systems for all phases of management of emergencies, disasters, and crises, were given. By organizing the conference in Tunis, on the southern side of the Mediterranean Sea, we attracted many researchers from African countries and providedtheISCRAMcommunitywiththeopportunitytoexpandtheinfluenceofthe conference, to favor community building and knowledge sharing with the participants coming from these regions. Last, but not least, we hope that this international “new born” event organized in Mediterranean countries will grow and continuously lead to creating a great Mediter- raneanmultidisciplinarynetworktightlyconnectedtoandactivewiththeinternational ISCRAM community to manage disasters. Acknowledgments We gratefullythank all members of theSteeringCommittee, members of theProgram Committee,aswellasallexternalrefereesfortheirworkinreviewingandselectingthe contributions. Special thanks to Julie Dugdale and Henda Hajjami Ben Ghézala, the conference co-chairs. Moreover, we wish to acknowledge the scientific and/or financial support of: – The International ISCRAM Association, – FromFrance,theIRITlaboratoryofToulouse,alltheUniversitiesofToulouse,and the LIG Laboratory of Grenoble, – From Tunisia, the RIADI laboratory, the National School of Computer Science (EcoleNationaledesSciencesdel’Informatique,ENSI,Tunisia),theHigherSchool of Computer Science (Institut Supérieur d’Informatique, ISI, Tunisia), the Uni- versity of Manouba, the University of Tunis El Manar, ACEUT Association, STICODE doctoral school, and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Forthelocalorganizationoftheconference,wegratefullyacknowledgethehelpof Mehrez Essafi, Chahrazed Labba, Malika Charrad, Moncef Gafsi, Nesrine Ben Yahia, Preface VII Rahma Amri, Ahmed Maalel, Inès Thabet, Wided Mathlouthi, Maroua Kessentini, Fadoua Ouamani, Wala Rebhi, and Riadh Hadj’Mtir. FinallywewouldliketothankChristineReissandRalfGerstner fromSpringerfor their cooperation in the preparation of this volume. October 2015 Narjès Bellamine Ben Saoud Carole Adam Chihab Hanachi Organization Conference Co-chairs Narjès Bellamine Ben Institut Supérieur d’Informatique, University of Tunis Saoud El Manar - RIADI Laboratory, Ecole Nationale des Sciencesdel’Informatique,UniversityLaManouba, Tunisia Chihab Hanachi University Toulouse 1, IRIT Laboratory, France Julie Dugdale Université Pierre-Mendès-France – LIG, Grenoble, France Program Co-chairs HendaHajjamiBenGhézala Ecole Nationale des Sciences de l’Informatique - RIADILaboratory,UniversityLaManouba,Tunisia Carole Adam University Grenoble-Alpes and Grenoble Informatics Laboratory, Grenoble, France Steering Committee Chihab Hanachi University Toulouse 1, IRIT Laboratory, France Frédérick Benaben Ecole des Mines Albi Carmaux, France François Charoy University of Lorraine, France Narjès Bellamine Ben Institut Supérieur d’Informatique (ISI) & RIADI Saoud Laboratory, Tunisia Julie Dugdale Université Pierre-Mendès-France & Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble, France Tina Comes University of Agder, Norway Victor Amadeo Banuls Pablo de Olavide University, Spain Silvera Program Committee Adam Widera University of Muenster, Germany Andrea Omicini Università di Bologna, Italy Athman Bouguettaya RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia Baghdad Atmani LIO, Faculté des Sciences Exactes & Appliquées, Université d’Oran, Algeria Benoit Gaudou University Toulouse 1, IRIT Laboratory, France Cen Li Middle Tennessee State University, USA Chantal Bonner Cherifi University Lyon 2, France X Organization Christophe Claramunt Naval Academy Research Institute, Brest, France Elise Beck Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France Elyes Lamine Ecole des Mines d’Albi, France Eric Andonoff University of Toulouse 1 Capitole, France Erwan Tranvouez Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France Esma Aïmeur University of Montreal, Canada Fiona McNeill Heriot-Watt University, UK Francis Rousseaux University of Reims, France François Pinet Irstea, Clermont-Ferrand, France François Charoy University of Lorraine, France Frederic Amblard University of Toulouse 1 Capitole, France Frédérick Benaben Ecole des Mines Albi Carmaux, France Ghassan Beydoun University of New South Wales, Australia Hajer Baazaoui University of Manouba, Tunisia Hamid Mcheick University Québec at Chicoutimi, Canada Hocine Cherifi Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image, France Inès Thabet University of Jendouba, Tunisia Ioannis Dokas Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Ismail M. Romi Palestine Polytechnic University, Palestine Jean Marie Dembele Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal Jens Pottebaum Universität Paderborn, C.I.K, Germany Jose J. Gonzalez University of Agder, Norway Lamjed Ben Said University of Tunis, Tunisia Laurent Franck Télécom Bretagne, France Lotfi Bouzguenda University of Sfax, Tunisia Malika Charrad University of Gabès, Tunisia Marouane Kessentini University of Michigan, USA Matthieu Lauras Ecole des Mines d’Albi, France Mohamed Erradi ENSIAS, Rabat, Morocco Monica Divitini Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Muhammad Imran Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Paloma Diaz Perez Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain Pascal Salembier Université de Technologie de Troyes, France Ricardo Rabelo Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil Rim Faiz InstitutdesHautesEtudesCommerciales,Universityof Carthage, Tunisia Robert Power Digital Productivity Flagship, CSIRO, Australia Rui Jorge Tramontin Jr. Santa Catarina State University, Brazil Serge Stinckwich IRD, France Shady Elbassuoni American University of Beirut, Lebanon Silvia Ciotti Eurocrime, Italy Tim Grant Netherlands Defence Academy, Retired But Active Researchers (R-BAR), The Netherlands Valentina Emilia Balas Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, Romania