Green Hills of Africa Ernest Hemingway Dear Mr. J. P. Just tell them you are a fictional character and it is your bad luck to have a writer put such language in your speeches. We all know how prettily the best brought up people speak but there are always those not quite out of the top drawer who have an 'orrid fear of vulgarity. You will know, too, how to deal with anyone who calls you Pop. Remember you weren't written of as Pop. It was all this fictional character. Anyway the book is for you and we miss you very much. E. H. FOREWORD Unlike many novels, none of the characters or incidents in this book is imaginary. Any one not finding sufficient love interest is at liberty, while reading it, to insert whatever love interest he or she may have at the time. The writer has attempted to write an absolutely true book to see whether the shape of a country and the pattern of a month’s action can, if truly presented, compete with a work of the imagination. PART I PURSUIT AND CONVERSATION CHAPTER ONE We were sitting in the blind that Wanderobo hunters had built of twigs and branches at the edge of the salt-lick when we heard the motor-lorry coming. At first it was far away and no one could tell what the noise was. Then it was stopped and we hoped it had been nothing or perhaps only the wind. Then it moved slowly nearer, unmistakable now, louder and louder until, agonizing in a clank of loud irregular explosions, it passed close behind us to go on up the road. The theatrical one of the two trackers stood up. 'It is finished,' he said. I put my hand to my mouth and motioned him down. 'It is finished,' he said again and spread his arms wide. I had never liked him and I liked him less now. 'After,' I whispered. M'Cola shook his head. I looked at his bald black skull and he turned his face a little so that I saw the thin Chinese hairs at the corners of his mouth. 'No good,' he said. “Hapana m'uzuri.” 'Wait a little,' I told him. He bent his head down again so that it would not show above the dead branches and we sat there in the dust of the hole until it was too dark to see the front sight on my rifle; but nothing more came. The theatrical tracker was impatient and restless. A little before the last of the light was gone he whispered to M'Cola that it was now too dark to shoot. 'Shut up, you,' M'Cola told him. 'The Bwana can shoot after you cannot see.' The other tracker, the educated one, gave another demonstration of his education by scratching his name, Abdullah, on the black skin of his leg with a sharp twig. I watched without admiration and M'Cola looked at the word without a shadow of expression on his face. After a while the tracker scratched it out. Finally I made a last sight against what was left of the light and saw it was no use, even with the large aperture. M'Cola was watching. 'No good,' I said. 'Yes,' he agreed, in Swahili. 'Go to camp?' 'Yes.' We stood up and made our way out of the blind and out through the trees, walking on the sandy loam, feeling our way between trees and under branches, back to the road. A mile along the road was the car. As we came alongside, Kamau, the driver, put the lights on. The lorry had spoiled it. That afternoon we had left the car up the road and approached the salt-lick very carefully. There had been a little rain, the day before, though not enough to flood the lick, which was simply an opening in the trees with a patch of earth worn into deep circles and grooved at the edges with hollows where the animals had licked the dirt for salt, and we had seen long, heart-shaped, fresh tracks of four greater kudu bulls that had been on the salt the night before, as well as many newly pressed tracks of lesser kudu. There was also a rhino who, from the tracks and the kicked-up mound of strawy dung, came there each night. The blind had been built at close arrow-shot of the lick, and sitting, leaning back, knees high, heads low, in a hollow half full of ashes and dust, watching through the dried leaves and thin branches I had seen a lesser kudu bull come out of the brush to the edge of the opening where the salt was and stand there, heavy-necked, grey, and handsome, the horns spiralled against the sun while I sighted on his chest and then refused the shot, wanting not to frighten the greater kudu that should surely come at dusk. But before we ever heard the lorry the bull had heard it and run off into the trees, and everything else that had been moving, in the bush on the flats, or coming down from the small hills through the trees, coming toward the salt, had halted at that exploding, clanking sound. They would come, later, in the dark, but then it would be too late. So now, going along the sandy track of the road in the car, the lights picking out the eyes of night birds that squatted close on the sand until the bulk of the car was on them and they rose in soft panic; passing the fires of the travellers that all moved to the westward by day along this road, abandoning the famine country that was ahead of us, me sitting, the butt of my rifle on my foot, the barrel in the crook of my left arm, a flask of whisky between my knees, pouring the whisky into a tin cup and passing it over my shoulder in the dark for M'Cola to pour water into it from the canteen, drinking this, the first one of the day, the finest one there is, and looting at the thick bush we passed in the dark, feeling the cool wind of the night and smelling the good smell of Africa, I was altogether happy. Then ahead we saw a big fire and as we came up and passed, I made out a lorry beside the road. I told Kamau to stop and go back and as we backed into the firelight there was a short, bandy-legged man with a Tyrolese hat, leather shorts, and an open shirt standing before an unhooded engine in a crowd of natives. 'Can we help?' I asked him. Wo,' he said. 'Unless you are a mechanic. It has taken a dislike to me. All engines dislike me.' 'Do you think it could be the timer? It sounded as though it might be a timing knock when you went past us.' 'I think it is much worse than that. It sounds to be something very bad.' 'If you can get to our camp we have a mechanic.' 'How far is it?' 'About twenty miles.' 'In the morning I will try it. Now I am afraid to make it go farther with that noise of death inside. It is trying to die because it dislikes me. Well, I dislike it too. But if I die it would not annoy it.' 'Will you have a drink?' I held out the flask. 'Hemingway is my name.' 'Kandisky,' he said and bowed. 'Hemingway is a name I have heard. Where? Where have I heard it? Oh, yes. The Dichter. You know Hemingway the poet?' 'Where did you read him?' “In the Querschnitt.” 'That is me,' I said, very pleased. The Querschnitt was a German magazine I had written some rather obscene poems for, and published a long story in, years before I could sell anything in America. 'This is very strange,' the man in the Tyrolese hat said. 'Tell me, what do you think of Ringelnatz?' 'He is splendid.' 'So. You like Ringelnatz. Good. What do you think of Heinrich Mann?' 'He is no good.' 'You believe it?' 'All I know is that I cannot read him.' 'He is no good at all. I see we have things in common. What are you doing here?' 'Shooting.' “Not ivory, I hope.” 'No. For kudu.' 'Why should any man shoot a kudu? You, an intelligent man, a poet, to shoot kudu.' 'I haven't shot any yet,' I said. 'But we've been hunting them hard now for ten days. We would have got one to-night if it hadn't been for your lorry.' 'That poor lorry. But you should hunt for a year. At the end of that time you have shot everything and you are sorry for it. To hunt for one special animal is nonsense. Why do you do it?' 'I like to do it.' “Of course, if you like to do it. Tell me, what do you really think of Rilke?” 'I have read only the one thing.' 'Which?' 'The Cornet.' 'You liked it?' 'Yes.' 'I have no patience with it. It is snobbery. Valery, yes. I see the point of Valery, although there is much snobbery too. Well at least you do not kill elephants.' 'I'd kill a big enough one.' 'How big?' 'A seventy-pounder. Maybe smaller.' 'I see there are things we do not agree on. But it is a pleasure to meet one of the great old Querschnitt group. Tell me what is Joyce like? I have not the money to buy it. Sinclair Lewis is nothing. I bought it. No. No. Tell me to-morrow. You do not mind if I am camped near? You are with friends? You have a white hunter?' 'With my wife. We would be delighted. Yes, a white hunter.' 'Why is he not out with you?' 'He believes you should hunt kudu alone.' 'It is better not to hunt them at all. What is he? English?' 'Yes.' 'Bloody English?' 'No. Very nice. You will like him.' 'You must go. I must not keep you. Perhaps I will see you to- morrow. It was very strange that we should meet.' 'Yes,' I said. 'Have them look at the lorry to-morrow. Anything we can do?' 'Good night,' he said. 'Good trip.' 'Good night,' I said. We started off and I saw him walking toward the fire waving an arm at the natives. I had not asked him why he had twenty up-country natives with him, nor where he was going. Looking back, I had asked him nothing. I do not like to ask questions, and where I was brought up it was not polite. But here we had not seen a white man for two weeks, not since we had left Babati to go south, and then to run into one on this road where you met only an occasional Indian trader and the steady migration of the natives out of the famine country, to have him look like a caricature of Benchley in Tyrolean costume, to have him know your name, to call you a poet, to have read the Querschnitt, to be an admirer of Joachim Ringelnatz and to want to talk about Rilke, was too fantastic to deal with. So, just then, to crown this fantasy, the lights of the car showed three tall, conical, mounds of something smoking in the road ahead. I motioned to Kamau to stop, and putting on the brakes we skidded just short of them. They were from two to three feet high and when I touched one it was quite warm. “Tembo,” M'Cola said. It was dung from elephants that had just crossed the road, and in the cold of the evening you could see it steaming. In a little while we were in camp. Next morning I was up and away to another salt-lick before daylight. There was a kudu bull on the lick when we approached through the trees and he gave a loud bark, like a dog's but higher in pitch and sharply throaty, and was gone, making no noise at first, then crashing in the brush when he was well away; and we never saw him. This lick had an impossible approach. Trees grew around its open area so that it was as though the game were in the blind and you had to come to them across the open. The only way to make it would have been for one man to go alone and crawl and then it would be impossible to get any sort of a close shot through the interlacing trees until you were within twenty yards. Of course once you were inside the protecting trees, and in the blind, you were wonderfully placed, for anything that came to the salt had to come out in the open twenty-five yards from any cover. But though we stayed until eleven o'clock nothing came. We smoothed the dust of the lick carefully with our feet so that any new tracks would show when we came back again and walked the two miles to the road. Being hunted, the game had learned to come only at night and leave before daylight. One bull had stayed and our spooking him that morning would make it even more difficult now. This was the tenth day we had been hunting greater kudu and I had not seen a mature bull yet. We had only three days more because the rains were moving north each day from Rhodesia and unless we were prepared to stay where we were through the rains we must be out as far as Handeni before they came. We had set February 17th as the last safe date to leave. Every morning now it took the heavy, woolly sky an hour or so longer to clear and you could feel the rains coming, as they moved steadily north, as surely as though you watched them on