GREECE, MACEDON AND PERSIA GREECE, MACEDON AND PERSIA Studies in Social, Political and Military History in Honour of Waldemar Heckel edited by Timothy Howe, E. Edward Garvin and Graham Wrightson Oxbow Books Oxford & Philadelphia Published in the United Kingdom in 2014 by OXBOW BOOKS 10 Hythe Bridge Street, Oxford OX1 2EW and in the United States by OXBOW BOOKS 908 Darby Road, Havertown, PA 19083 © Oxbow Books and the individual contributors 2014 Hardcover Edition: ISBN 978-1-78297-XXX-X Digital Edition: ISBN 978-178297-XXX-X A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the publisher in writing. Printed in the United Kingdom by PRINTER For a complete list of Oxbow titles, please contact: UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Oxbow Books Oxbow Books Telephone (01865) 241249 Telephone (800) 791-9354 Fax (01865) 794449 Fax (610) 853-9146 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.oxbowbooks.com www.casemateacademic.com/oxbow Oxbow Books is part of the Casemate group Front cover: CONTENTS Waldemar Heckel, Bibliography vii Contributors xi Forward xiii Introduction: Wald 1 1 Darius I and the Problems of (Re)conquest: Resistance, false identities and the impact of the past 5 Sabine Müller 2 Clausewitz, the Culminating Point of Attack, and Greco-Persian Wars 11 E. Edward Garvin 3 Thucydides and the Failure in Sicily 27 Brian Bosworth 4 Women and Symposia in Macedonia 33 Elizabeth Carney 5 Infantry and the Evolution of Argead Macedonia 41 William Greenwalt 6 Equine Aspects of Alexander the Great’s Macedonian Cavalry 47 Carolyn Willekes 7 Macedonian Armies and the Perfection of Combined Arms 59 Graham Wrightson 8 Military Unrest in the Age of Philip and Alexander of Macedon: Defining the terms of debate 69 Lee L. Brice 9 Opposition to Macedonian Kings: Riots for rewards and verbal protests 77 Joseph Roisman vi Contents 10 Arrian and ‘Roman’ Military Tactics. Alexander’s campaign against the Autonomous Thracians 87 Timothy Howe 11 Counter-Insurgency: The lesson of Alexander the Great 94 Edward M. Anson 12 The Comparison between Alexander and Philip. Use and metamorphosis of an ideological theme 107 Guiseppe Squillace 13 The Callisthenes Enigma 114 Gordon Shrimpton 14 Alexander’s Unintended Legacy: Borders 118 Stanley Burstein 15 Cleomenes of Naucratis, Villain or Victim? 127 Elizabeth Baynham 16 Cult of the Dead and Vision of the Afterlife in Early Hellenistic Macedonia 135 Franca Landucci Gattinoni 17 The Career of Sostratos of Knidos: Politics, Diplomacy and the Alexandrian Building Programme in the Early Hellenistic Period 143 Alexander Meeus 18 What did Arsinoe tell Lysimachus about Philetaerus? 172 Daniel Ogden 19 Polybius on Naval Warfare 181 Philip DeSouza 20 Rome’s Apparent Disinterest in Macedonia 168–148 BC 198 John Vanderspoel Index 207 WALDEMAR HECKEL, BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Quintus Curtius Rufus: The History of Alexander, Books: Claremont, CA, 2003. 276 pp. ISBN tr. by J. C. Yardley, with introduction, notes 1930053282 (hbk) 1930053290 (pbk). and appendices by W. Heckel. (Penguin The Greeks at War. From Athens to Alexander, Philip Classics: Harmondsworth, 1984) pp. 337. ISBN de Souza, Waldemar Heckel and Lloyd Llewellyn- 0140444122. Reprinted with corrections 2001; Jones. Forward by Victor Davis Hanson (Osprey, repr. with updated bibliography 2004; republished 2004). by BCA 2004. Who’s Who in the Age of Alexander the Great. Ancient Coins of the Graeco-Roman World: The Nickle Prosopography of Alexander’s Empire (Oxford: Numismatic Papers, edited by W. Heckel and R. Blackwell Publishers, 2006). ISBN 1405112107. D. Sullivan (WLU Press: Waterloo, 1984) pp. xvi, The Macedonian Warrior: Alexander’s Elite Infantryman, 307. ISBN 0889201307. Papers of the Nickle Waldemar Heckel and Ryan Jones; Christa Hook Numismatics Conference, Calgary, October 19– (Illustrator). Warrior series. (Osprey, 2006) ISBN 23, 1981. 1841769509. The Last Days and Testament of Alexander the Great: Alexander’s Empire. Formulation to Decay, edited by A Prosopographic Study. Historia Einzelschriften, Waldemar Heckel, L. A. Tritle and P. V. Wheatley Heft 56 (Stuttgart, 1988) xiv, 114. (Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 2007). ISBN The Marshals of Alexander’s Empire (Routledge: 1930053452. London and New York, 1992), xxvi, 416. ISBN The Conquests of Alexander the Great. Key Conflicts 0415050537. Out of print, but available in Kindle of the Ancient World. (Cambridge: Cambridge electronic version. University Press, 2007). ISBN 9780521842471. Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Alexander the Great: A New History. Edited by Trogus, Volume I. Books 11–12: Alexander the Great, Waldemar Heckel and L. A. Tritle. (Wiley- trans. by J. C. Yardley, commentary by W. Heckel, Blackwell, 2009). ISBN 97811405130813 (cloth); Clarendon Ancient History Series (Oxford, 1997) ISBN 97811405130820 (pbk). xxiv, 360. ISBN 0198149077 (hbk); 0198149085 Justin: Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius (pbk). Trogus, Volume 2. Books 13–15: The Successors Livy. 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