(iS AKw\\ m Ss Every child matters 22970 ANA 22503489178 Every child matters Presented to Parliament by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury by Command of Her Majesty September 2003 Cm 5860 £22.00 WELLCOME LIBRARY a, Bh ASRS GE © Crown Copyright 2003 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1 BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] contents Foreword by the Prime Minister 1 Introduction by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury 3 Executive Summary 5 The Challenge ie: Strong Foundations 25 Supporting Parents and Carers 59 Early Intervention and Effective Protection 51 Accountability and Integration — Locally, Regionally and Nationally 67 ele] Workforce Reform 83 Appendices: Consultation Process and Summary of Questions 98 Timetable for Action on Information Sharing 101 Prime Minister For most parents, Every inquiry has brought forward proposals our children are for change and improvement to the child everything to us: Our protection system. There have been reforms. hopes, our ambitions, Things have got better for many. But the fact our future. Our that a child like Victoria Climbié can still children are suffer almost unimaginable cruelty to the cherished and loved. point of eventually losing her young life shows that things are still very far from right. But sadly, some children are not so fortunate. More can and must be done. Some children’s lives are different. Dreadfully different. Instead of the joy, warmth and Responding to the inquiry headed by security of normal family life, these children’s Lord Laming into Victoria’s death, we are lives are filled with risk, fear, and danger: and proposing here a range of measures to from what most of us would regard as the reform and improve children’s care — crucially, worst possible source — from the people for the first time ever requiring local closest to them. authorities to bring together in one place under one person services for children, and at Victoria Climbié was one of those children. the same time suggesting real changes in the At the hands of those entrusted with her way those we.ask to do this work carry out care she suffered appallingly and eventually their tasks on our and our children’s behalf. died. Her case was a shocking example from a list of children terribly mistreated and For children for whom action by the abused. The names of the children involved, authorities has reduced the risk they face, we echoing down the years, are a standing want to go further: we want to maximise the shame to us all. opportunities open to them — to improve their life chances, to change the odds in their Every child matters — Foreword 1 favour. So in addition, this Green Paper puts forward ideas on a number of related issues, including parenting, fostering, young people’s activities and youth justice. All these proposals are important to children’s health and security. Sadly, nothing can ever absolutely guarantee that no child will ever be at risk again from abuse and violence from within their own family. But we all desperately want to see people, practices and policies in place to make sure that the risk is as small as is humanly possible. | believe that the proposals we are putting forward here constitute a significant step towards that goal. 2 Every child matters — Foreword Chief Secretary to tne Treasury | was delighted to be asked by the Prime progress they have made and the lead they Minister to lead the development oft his have given, even while asking new questions Green Paper. Over the past year, | have met and setting new challenges. and worked with a range of practitioners, Since 1997, we have tried to put children academics, policymakers and children and first. We have increased the focus on young people. Their influence has shaped prevention through the child poverty the paper — their ideas and advice have been strategy, Sure Start, and our work to raise invaluable. school standards. But there is still more to do. Every Child Matters is published alongside a The circumstances surrounding the tragic detailed response to Lord Laming’s Report death of Victoria Climbié bring home only into the death of Victoria Climbié, and a too powerfully that there is no room for report produced by the Social Exclusion Unit complacency. on raising the educational attainment of We have to do more both to protect children children in care. | am extremely grateful to and ensure each child fulfils their potential. Lord Laming and his team for all their work Security and opportunity must go hand in on the inquiry that led to his report. hand. Child protection must be a This Green Paper seeks views from everyone fundamental element across all public, but it is addressed in particular to those vital private and voluntary organisations. Equally, groups of staff and professionals who are we must be ambitious for all children, committed to meeting children’s needs. The whoever they are and wherever they live. Government recognises their dedication, the Every child matters —Introduction 3 Creating a society where children are safe Children are precious. The world they must and have access to opportunities requires learn to inhabit is one in which they will face radical reform. This Green Paper builds on hazards and obstacles alongside real and existing plans to strengthen preventative growing opportunities. They are entitled not services by focusing on four key themes. just to the sentiment of adults but a strategy First, we need to increase our focus on that safeguards them as children and realises supporting families and carers — the most their potential to the very best of our ability. TEA Beta critical influence on children’s lives. Second, we need to ensure necessary intervention before children reach crisis point and protect children from falling through the net. Third, we need to address the underlying problems identified in the Victoria Climbié Inquiry Report — weak accountability, and poor integration. Fourth, we need to ensure that the people working with children are valued, rewarded and trained. This is the beginning of a long journey, which will present challenges for all of us, but from which we must not flinch. We will be called upon to make common cause across professional boundaries and with reformed structures and services to create the means by which the needs, interests and welfare of children can be better protected and advanced. Underpinning this must be not just the resources but an attitude that reflects the value that our society places on children and childhood. 4 Every child matters — Introduction