Guillaume Doyen Martin Waldburger Pavel Celeda Anna Sperotto Burkhard Stiller (Eds.) Emerging 3 4 9 Management Mechanisms 7 S C for the Future Internet N L 7th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2013 Barcelona, Spain, June 2013, Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7943 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany MadhuSudan MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Guillaume Doyen Martin Waldburger ˇ Pavel Celeda Anna Sperotto Burkhard Stiller (Eds.) Emerging Management Mechanisms for the Future Internet 7th IFIP WG 6.6 International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management, and Security, AIMS 2013 Barcelona, Spain, June 25-28, 2013 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors GuillaumeDoyen TroyesUniversityofTechnology,CharlesDelaunayInstitute(ICD) 12RueMarieCurie,CS42060,10004TroyesCedex,France E-mail:[email protected] MartinWaldburger BurkhardStiller UniversitätZürich,InstitutfürInformatik(IFI) Binzmühlestrasse14,8050Zürich,Switzerland E-mail:{waldburger,stiller}@ifi.uzh.ch PavelCˇeleda MasarykUniversity,InstituteofComputerScience Botanická68a,60200Brno,CzechRepublic E-mail:[email protected] AnnaSperotto UniversityofTwente FacultyforElectricalEngineering,Mathematics,andComputerScience P.O.Box217,7500AEEnschede,TheNetherlands E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-642-38997-9 e-ISBN978-3-642-38998-6 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-38998-6 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013940425 CRSubjectClassification(1998):C.2.3,C.2,D.2,H.4,K.6.5,C.2.4,D.4,D.1.3 LNCSSublibrary:SL5–ComputerCommunicationNetworks andTelecommunications ©IFIPInternationalFederationforInformationProcessing2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface TheInternationalConferenceonAutonomousInfrastructure,Management,and Security(AIMS2013)isasingle-trackeventintegratingregularconferencepaper sessions, tutorials, keynotes, and a PhD student workshop into a highly inter- active event. One of the key goals of AIMS is to look beyond borders and to stimulate the exchange of ideas across different communities and among PhD students. AIMS2013—whichtookplaceduringJune25–28,2013,inBarcelona,Spain and was hosted by the Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya — was the sev- enth edition of a conference series on management and security aspects of dis- tributed and autonomous systems. It followed the already established tradition ofanunusually vivid andinteractiveconference series, after successful events in Luxembourg, Luxembourg in 2012, Nancy, France in 2011, Zu¨rich, Switzerland in 2010, Enschede, The Netherlands in 2009, Bremen, Germany in 2008, and Oslo, Norway in 2007. This year, AIMS 2013 focused on emerging management mechanisms for the Future Internet. This theme is addressed in the technical programwith papers related to emerging monitoring, security, and autonomous mechanisms complemented by others focusing on next-generation networks and services, such as, among others, content delivery, information-centric networks, and Internet of Things. AIMS 2013 was organized as a 4-day program, which proved especially suit- able for stimulating the interaction with and the active participation of the conference’s audience. The event started with 1.5 days of 3 courses and labs, which offered hands-on learning experience in network and service management topics and required the attendees to work in practical on-site labs, preceded by short tutorial-style teaching sessions. The first tutorial introduced the context oflarge-scalemeasurementplatforms,howtowriteandscheduleameasurement test, how to schedule the reporting of measurement results, and how to retrieve results for data analysis. The second tutorial gave an overview of the function- ality, the architecture,andthe hands-onguide on“The Virtual Wall”, a generic experimental environment for advanced network, distributed software, service evaluation, and scalability research. Finally, the third tutorial revisited basic concepts of virtual distributed test-labs, such as PlanetLab or EMANICSLab, and provided hands-on training on how to use them for researchactivities. AIMS 2013 continued with a keynote presentation by Bertrand Mathieu, senior researcheratOrange Labs,France,onmanagementand monitoring chal- lenges in content-centric networking. The 4 subsequent technical sessions — covering traffic engineering and Quality-of-Service, security, autonomous man- agement, and monitoring mechanisms — of AIMS 2013 included 11 full papers, which were selected after a thorough reviewing process out of a total of 32 sub- missions and where each paper received 3 independent reviews. VI Preface TheAIMSPhDworkshopdeterminesavenuefordoctoralstudentstopresent and discuss their researchideas as well as, most importantly, to obtain valuable feedbackfromthe AIMSaudience abouttheir plannedPhDresearchwork.This year, the workshop was structured into two technical sessions covering moni- toring and modeling as well as content distribution and multimedia. All PhD papersincludedinthisvolumedescribethe currentstateoftheseinvestigations, includingtheirclearresearchproblemstatements,investigationapproaches,and anoutlineofresultsachievedsofar.Atotalof7PhDpaperswerepresentedand discussed. These papers were selected after a separate review process out of 14 submissions, while the majority of PhD papers received 3 independent reviews. ThepresentvolumeoftheLectureNotes in Computer Scienceseriesincludes all papers presented at AIMS 2013 as defined within the overall final program. It demonstrates again the European scope of this conference series, since most of those papers accepted originate from European researchgroups. TheeditorswouldliketothankthemanypeoplewhohelpedmakeAIMS2013 such a high-quality and successful event. Firstly, many thanks are addressed to all authors, who submitted their contributions to AIMS 2013, and to the tutorial and keynote speakers, namely, Vaibhav Bajpai and Nikolay Melnikov, Steven Latr´e and Jeroen Famaey, David Hausheer and Bertrand Mathieu. The great review work performed by the members of both the AIMS TPC and the PhD workshop TPC as well as additional reviewers is highly acknowledged. ThanksalsotoJuan-LuisGorricho,UniversitatPolit`ecnicadeCatalunya,Spain, and Thomas Schaaf, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit¨at, Germany, for setting up and organizing the tutorial sessions and test-bed hardware. Additionally, many thanksareaddressedtothelocalorganizersforenablingalllogisticsandhosting the AIMS 2013 event. Finally,theeditorswouldlikeexpresstheirthankstoSpringer,andinpartic- ular Anna Kramer, for the smooth cooperation in finalizing these proceedings. April 2013 Guillaume Doyen Martin Waldburger Pavel Cˇeleda Anna Sperotto Organization General Chair Joan Serrat Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya, Spain Program TPC Co-chairs AIMS 2013 Guillaume Doyen Troyes University of Technology, France Martin Waldburger University of Zu¨rich, Switzerland PhD Student Workshop Co-chairs Pavel Cˇeleda Masaryk University, Czech Republic Anna Sperotto University of Twente, The Netherlands Tutorial Co-chairs Juan-Luis Gorricho Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya, Spain Thomas Schaaf Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit¨atMu¨nchen, Germany Publications Chair Burkhard Stiller University of Zu¨rich, Switzerland Steering Committee Olivier Festor INRIA Grand Est Nancy, France David Hausheer Technical University Darmstadt, Germany Aiko Pras University of Twente, The Netherlands Ramin Sadre Aalborg University, Denmark Burkhard Stiller University of Zu¨rich, Switzerland VIII Organization Technical Program Committee AIMS 2013 R´emi Badonnel LORIA-INRIA Nancy, France Raouf Boutaba University of Waterloo, Canada Marinos Charalambides University College London, UK Isabelle Chrisment LORIA-University of Nancy, France Alexander Clemm Cisco Systems, USA Alva L. Couch Tufts University, USA Hermann De Meer University of Passau, Germany Filip De Turck Ghent University, iMinds, Belgium Gabi Dreo Rodosek Universit¨at der Bundeswehr Mu¨nchen, Germany J´erˆome Franc¸ois University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Alex Galis University College, London, UK Anandha Gopalan Imperial College London, UK Lisandro Z. Granville University Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil David Hausheer Technical University Darmstadt, Germany Georgios Karagiannis University of Twente, The Netherlands Alexander Keller IBM Global Technology Services, USA Jan Ko enek Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic Hanan Lutfiyya University of Western Ontario, Canada Aiko Pras University of Twente, The Netherlands Bruno Quoitin University of Mons, Belgium Danny Raz Technion, Israel Ramin Sadre Aalborg University, Denmark Ju¨rgen Scho¨nw¨alder Jacobs University Bremen, Germany Michelle Sibilla Paul Sabatier University, France Radu State University of Luxemburg, Luxembourg Burkhard Stiller University of Zu¨rich, Switzerland Robert Szabo Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Kurt Tutschku University of Vienna, Austria Tim Wauters Ghent University, iMinds, Belgium Organization IX PhD Student Workshop Committee Desislava Dimitrova University of Bern, Switzerland Martin Draˇsar Masaryk University, Czech Republic Alessandro Finamore Politecnico di Torino, Italy Josef Kaderka University of Defence, Czech Republic Abdelkader Lahmadi LORIA-Nancy University-INPL, France Philip Leroux Ghent University, iMinds, Belgium Luciano Paschoal Gaspary UFRGS, Brazil Eleni Patouni University of Athens, Greece Helmut Reiser Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, Germany Vasilios Siris Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece Martin Zˇ´adn´ık Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic Reviewers Detailed reviews for papers submitted to AIMS 2013 have been performed by the Technical Program Committee as well as the PhD Workshop Committee as stated above and additionally by the following reviewers: Vaibhav Bajpai, Thomas Bocek, Pieter-Tjerk de Boer, Gr´egory Bonnet, Alain Buys, Mohamed Faten Zhani, G´abor Feh´er, Rick Hofstede, Richard Holzer, Feng Liu, Nikolay Melnikov, Mathieu Michel, Attila Mitcsenkov, Libor Pola´k, Arup Roy, Julius Ru¨ckert, Ricardo de O. Schmidt, Guilherme S. Machado, Christian Straube, and Cynthia Wagner. Management and Monitoring Challenges in Content-Centric Networking Bertrand Mathieu Orange Labs OLNC/OLN/WTC/IEE 2, avenuePierre Marzin F–22307 Lannion Cedex, France [email protected] Abstract. ThecurrentInternetparadigmanditscoretechnologieshave been designed to support connections between endpoints (hosts). It is widelydeployedandIP(InternetProtocol)managementtoolsarelargely usedbynetworkoperators.Yet,nowadaysuserneedsarenothost-centric; userscareaboutaccessingcontent.RecentresearchactivitiesfortheFu- tureInternetpointtoinformation-centricnetworking(ICN),centeredon theproduction,consumption,andtransformationofinformation match- ing user interest, moving away from the current endpoint-oriented approach. SeveralICNsolutionsareproposedandamongstthem,Content-centric Networking (CCN) is one of the most promising ones. However, CCN networks will not be deployed by a network operator, if a management solution will notbeavailable. Havinganefficient management systemis a strong requirement to rapidly react to problems in thenetwork. Furthermore,anetworkoperatorneedstobeawareofthetraffictran- sitinginitsnetworkand,thus,needstobeabletomonitor,classify,and qualifyit.ResearchonICNstarted5-6yearsago,butthereisnotyetany significanteffortonthemanagementofsuchnetworks.Itjuststartedfew monthsagoandafirstproposalwaspresentedinthe86th IRTFICNRG meeting in March 2013. Since this is a critical issue, this talk will focus on it from a network operator’spointofview.ThistalkwillalsointroducetheICNparadigm, with a special focus on the CCN solution. Additionally, requirements and challenges for managing and monitoring the CCN network will be presented.