� I CATECHISM of the CATHOLIC CHURCH SECOND EDITION CATECHISM the o CATHOLIC CHURCH SECOND EDITION reviiansc ecdo wridttahohneffi c ceLi aattlie nx t promubyl PgpoaJeto ePhdanI u Il contgalioansnssad an rya liyntdiecxa l LIBRERIEAD ITRICVEA TICANA Imprimi Potest +JoseCpahr dinal Ratzinger IntercdaistCeorrruniisals ifoonthr e C atecofht ihCseam t hCohluircc h LibreErdtiircaie V aticana ovmniinad iiscuiarbStaii .n e ei usdelmi cesnctriiadp attoa nemilnici eahtu nCca tecurnh idsemn uiom primaeuirtnae l ilaimn guvaemer rte. The Holrye sSeearelvr lei sg thoti stsl efN.oo nieas l lotwore edip ntrt hCiast echisomr t o tralnasititen a nothlearn agguwei thotuhtpe e rmisosfti hoHeno lSye e. Lattine cxotp yr©i 1g9ht94,L ib1r9Ee9dr7ii traVi actiec aCnitat,da e Vla ticano. Engltriasnshl atiooftn h Caet echofit shCamet hoClhiucrf octrhh Uen itSetadest ofA meriac copyri1g9h9Utn©4i ,tS etdaC taetsh Coolinfce renIcnec,. -rLeibrEidai trViactianaec. English translatioCant eocf hotfti hhsCaeemt hoClhiucrM cohd:ifi catfrioomtn hEsed iTtypiiocca o pyright © 199Un7i,t Seatdt Ceasth oCloinfce renIcnec,. -rLeibrEidai trViactiec ana. Engltirsahln astoifoLa nea tmuMra gnofpreoLrm'e O sseRrovmaatnoor.e GlossaanrdIy n dAenxa lyctoipcyur©si 2g 0h0tU 0n,it Setda Ctaethso lCiofcne erncIen,c . Alrli grhetsse rved. Scripqtuuortea tcionotnashi enreeadir aned apftreodthm e R eviSstneaddaV redr soift ohne Bibcloep,y r©i g1h9t41 69,51 29,7a 1n,dt ehN ewR eviSsteadn Vdeairrosdon ft hBei ble, copyr©i 1gh9t8b9yth, e DivoifsC ihroins tiEadnu caotifot nhN ea tionCaouln coifthl e ChurchoefCs hr its tinh Uen itSetda otfAe mse riacnaad,r u es ebdyp ermisAslirloi ng.h ts reserved. Excpetsrf rotmh Ceo doefC anLaown, La ting/ElniEsdhi tairouens e,wd i tphe rmoins,s i copyri1g9ht8C©a3 n oLna wS ocyio efAt meriWcaas,h ingtDo.nC,. Cittiaonosfo ffiCchiuarldc ohc umenftsr oNme uneJro,sS eJfa,,n dD upuJiasc,q SuJe,s , edsTh.eC, hriFsatiiDtaohnc: t Droicnuamloe ftn hCatets h olic5 tCehdh (.uN reYcwoh r,Ak l:b a Hous1e9,9 U2s)ew.di tphe rmoins.s i Excerpfrtso mV atiCcaonu nII:cTh eiCo ln cialniPdao Corsn tc iDloiacru mNeewnR tevsi,sE eddi tion editebdyA ustiFnl annOePr,cy ,o pyr©i g1h9t9C 2o,s tePullbolis hiCnogm panyI,n c., NorthpNYo, ratr,e usbeypd e rimssoiftho enp ublisahlerilrg ,hr tse servNeopd a.r otft hese excermpatsyb er eprodsutcoeriden,adr etriesvysatloe rtrm, a nsmititnae ndyf ormb yo r anyme asn--electromneicch,ani cpahlo,t poycionrge,c orodroi thnegr wwiistheo,eu xtp ress permissoifCo ons tPeublllios hCionmgp ya.n Thdee soiftg hnle o ognot hceo viesar d apfrtoemad C hritsotmibasnit nto hcneae t acoof mbs DomiitnRi ollmwaeh ,i dcahtfr eosmt heen odft hteh icredn tTuhrypi.as s tiomraaogflpe a,g an oriwgaiusns ,be ydC hristtsoiy amnbsot lhreie azsnettd h hea ppintehtashtsse o ouftl hd ee parted findisen t elrifnTeah.lii msa agless uog gceesrtctsha airna catseproeftic hstCaitstsi e cc hCihsrmis:t , thGeo od Shwehlpoeh aaednrpsddr otheifcasit tsh( futllha emb byh) ia stu ho(rtishtteyad ffira,w s thebmyt hmee lodsiyomupshof ot nhtyer u(ttphha en piapnmedas ke)ts,h elmid eo wintn h seh ade oft hter oefle if hei,rse e demCirngo sso pwehpniascra hd ise. UnitSetda Ctaethso Cloinfce ernc3e2,11F ourStrthe eNtE,,W ashingtDCo 2n,0 01179-41 ISB1N- 57455-110-8 2 46 8 1 01 21 41 31 19 75 3 1 CONTENTS APOSTOLICL ETTER INW HICH THE LATIN LAETAMUR MAGNOPERE TYPICALE DITIONI SP ROM ULGA TED.. . . . .X I.I .I . . . APOSTOLICC ONSTITUTION ON THEP UBLICATION FIDEID EPOSITUM OF THE .... CATECHISMO FTH E CATHOLICC HURCH 1 PROLOGUE ........ . ...... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. TheL ifoefM an-ToK nowa ndL oveG od. .............. . . .7 II.H andinognt heF aitCha:t eche.s..i.s. . .............. .... . .8 Ill.T heA ima ndI ntendReeda dersohfiT ph iCsa tech.i.s.m. . . . .9. IV.S tructuorfTe hiCsa techi.s..m. . . . ........... .... .... . ... .9 V.P ractiDciarle ctfioornU ss inTgh iCsa techi.s .m. . . . . .1 1. . . . . . VI. NecessaArdya ptati..o.n.s.. ...................... . .....1 1 PART ONE:T HE PROFESSOIN OF FAITH ..... . . . . . 13 SECTIOONNE :" IBE LIEV"E- "WE BELIE"V E. . . . . . .1 3. . . . . . . . . . . CHAPTER ONE: MAN'CSA PACITYF ORG OD ................. 13 I.T heD esifroerG od. ............................. .......1.3 II.W ayso fC omintgo K nowG od. ........ .... .. .. . . .... . . .1.4 IIIT.h eK nowledogfeG oda ccordtiont gh eC hurc.h. . . . 1.6 . . . . . IV.H ow CanW e Speak abGooudt?. ......... ........ .... . ...1 7 INB RIEF. . . . . . . . . . . .......... . . . . . . .......... . . . . . .1.8. . CHAPTETRW O:G OD COMES TOM EETM AN. ...... ..... .....19 ARTICL1E:T HER EVELATOIFOG NO D.. ..................... 19 I.G odR eveaHliss " Plano fL ovinGgo odnes.s. " . . . . .1 9. . . . . . . II.T heS tagoefsR evelat.i.o.n.. ... ............... . ..... ....2 0 IIIC.h riJsets us"-MediataonrdF ullneosfAs l Rle velati.o. .n.." 2 2 INB RIEF. . . . . . . . . . . .................. . .... ........ .... 23 ARTICL2E:T HET RANSMISSOIFDO INV IRNEEV ELATI. O.N2 4. I.T heA postoTlriacd it..i.o.n.. ........ ... . .... . ...... . . . .2.4 II.T heR elationbsehtiwpe eTnr aditainodnS acreSdc ript..u.r.e2 6 III.Th e Interpretoaftti hoeHn e ritaogfFe a it.h.. ....... . . . ...2. 7 IN BRIEF. .............................................2 9 ARTICL3E: S ACRESDC RIPT.U..R.E. ........................ 30 I.C hrisTth-eU niquWeo rdo fS acreSdc rirpet..u . . . . 3.0 . . . . . . II.I nspiraatnidoT nr utohfS acreSdc ript.u.r.e... .... ........ 31 IIIT.h eH olyS pirIintt,e rproeftS ecrr ipt..u.r.e. . .... . .........3 2 IV.T he CanoofSn c ript.u..r.e. .................. . . . ....... .3 4 V. SacreSdc riptiuntr hee L ifoeft heC hurc.h. . . ..............3 7 INB RIEF ....: . .......................................3.7 CHAPTER THR EEM: AN'RES SPONSTEO G OD. . ...... ......... 39 ARTICL1E:I B ELIE..V. .E. .......... . ........ . . . . ............ 39 I.T heO bedienocfFe a it.h.. ...... . ......... . . ............. 39 II." IK nowW hom IH aveB eliev.e.d.". ............. . ....... 4 0 IIIT.h eC haracteroifFs atii.tchs.. .... ... .....................4 1 ARTICL2E: W EB ELIE..V..E.. ............... ...... ....... . . .4 5 I." LordL,o oukp ont heF aitohfY ourC hurch. ." . . . . .4 6. . . . . . . II.Th e LanguaogfeF ait..h.. ...............................4 6 iv Conettns IIIO.n lyO neF ait.h. . . . . . ...... . . .......... . . . . . . . . . . . .4.7. . . INB RIEF.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. . . . . . . . . . .4.8. . . . TheC redo. . . . . ...... . . . . . . . ............. . . . . ...... . ...4 9 SECTIOTNW O:T HE PROFESSOIFOT NH EC HRISTIAFNA ITH.. ....5 1 THE CREEDS ... .. . ...... . ........... . . . . . . . . . ......... ...51 CHAPTERO NE:I B ELIEIVNEG ODT HEF ATHE.R. ... .. ........ 54 ARTICL1E :" IB ELIEIVNGE O DT HEF ATHEARL MIHGTY, CREATOORFH EAVEANN DE ARTH..".. ..... .... ..... . .... 54 Parag1r.aI phB elin iGeovd.e. .... . .. ..... . . . .... . . . . . . ... 54. I. "IB elieivneO neG od". ....... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . ...5. 4. . . II.G odR eveaHliss N ame . ............ . . . . . . . ........... . .5. 5 IIIG.o d," HeW hoI s,I"sT rutahn dL ov.e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.8. . . . IV. TheI mplicatoifFo anist ihnO neG od. . . . . . . . . . . ..........6. 0 INB RIEF.. .... . ........ . ............ . . . . . . . . .........6. 1 Parag2r.Ta hpeFh a th.e.r. ..................... . .62. . . . . . . . . . I. "In theN ameo ft heF athaenrd o ft heS on ando ft heH olyS piri.t.". ...................6.2. .......... II.T heR evelatoifGo ond a sT rini.t.y. .. ..... . . . . . . . . . ......6. 3 III.T heH olyT riniitnty h eT eachinogf t heF ait. h. . . . .6 6. . . . . . . . IV. TheD ivinWeo rkasn d tThrei nitaMriisasni o.n.s. . . . . .... .68 IN BRIEF. .. . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . . . . . . ........6. 9 Parag3r.Ta hpAehl mig.h.ty. . . . . . . . . . .7.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INB RIEF.. ...... . . . . ...... . . . . .................. . .....7 2 Parag4r.Ta hpCehr ea.t. .o.r... ... . . . . . ..... ......... . . ....7 3 I. CatecheosniC sr eati.o..n. .... . ........... . . . . . . . . . . .7.3. . II. Creationo-ft WhoeHr okl yT rinit.y.. . . . ............... . .7 6 III." TheW orlWda sC reatfeodtr h eG loroyf G od"........7.6. .. IV. TheM ysteorfyC reati..o.n.. . ................... ....... .7 7 V. GodC arriOeustH isP lan: DiPvrionvei den.c e. . . .8 0. . . . . . . . INB RIEF. . . . . ............ ........... ... ... ... .........8 3 Parag5r.Ha epahv aennEd ar.t.h... .... . ................. .8.5 I.T heA ngel. .s. ........ ............ . . . . . ........ . . . . .....8 5 II.T heV isibWloer l.d. . . .... . . . . . ...... . . ...... . . . . . . ......8 7 INB RIEF.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. . . . ..9. 0. Parag6r.Ma pahn. . ......... . . . . . . . . . .9.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. "Int he ImoafgG eo d".. .... . . . ................... . .....9.1 II. "BodyS oaubnlud tT rulOyn e". . . ......... ........ . ......9 2 III".M alaen dF emalHee CreatTehde m". .... ....... .........9 4 IV. Mani nP aradi.s.e.. ....... ............................. 95 INB RIEF.. .... .... . . . . . . ............ . . . .......... . ....9 6 Parag7r.aT hpeFh a .l.l. . . . .. .. . ...... .... ..... .... ... . .... 97 I. WhereS inA boundeGdr,a cAeb oundeAdll t heM ore. . . . . .9.7 II. Theo fFt ahleAl n gel.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. .. .. . . . .9.8. . IIIO.r igiSnailn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 0.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV. "YouD idN otA bandoHni mt ot heP oweorf D eath. ". . 1.0 4. . INB RIEF. ........ ............................... . . . .1.0 4 CHAPTETRw o:I B ELIEVEIN JESUCSH RIST, THE ONL Y SONO FG OD. ... . . . .. .......... .. ............1 06 ARTICL2E: " ANDI NJ ESUCSH RIST, HIOSN LYS ONO,U RL ORD.".. . . . ... ... . .. .... ...... ... . .1 08 I. Jesu.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.0.8. . . . . . . . . . II.C hris. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ...... . . . ..... 109 IIIT.h eO nlyS ono fG od. ... ............ . .... .... . . . . . . . .1.1.1 IV. Lord. .........................11.2. ..................... .. Cotnetns v INB RIEF. . . . . . . ...... . . . . . ........ . . ...... . . . . . . . .1.1.4. ARTICL3E:" HEW ASC ONCEIVBEYTD H EP OWEORF T HE HOLYS PIRAINTD,W ASB ORN TOHFE V IRGIMNAR Y". ..1 15 . Parag1r.Ta hpeSh o n of God B.e c.a m. e. M.a n. 1 .1 5. . . . . . . . . . . I.W hy Didt heW ordB ecomFel esh..?. . ... ... ... . . .......1. 15 II.T heI ncarnat.i.o..n. . . . . ....... ........... . ........... .1 16 IllT.r uGe oda ndT ruMea n ...... ...................... . ... 117 IV. How Ist heS ono fG odM an?. ................. .... . .....1 19 INB RIEF.. .................... .......... . . ...... ..... 121 Paragr2a."p hC oncebiytv hePedo weorft hHeo lSyp irit andB oronft hVei rgMianr .y.".. .. ........... .............1 22 I. Conceivbeytd h eP oweorf t heH olyS pir.i..t. . ...........1 22 II. ..B. o rn oft heV irgiMna ry. ..........................1. 2.2 IN BRIEF. ............... . .... ....... ......... .......12.8 Parag3r.Ta hpMehy steorfCi hersi Lsit.f'.e.s. .... .........1.2 9 I. ChrisWth'osl eL ifIesM yste.r.y.. ... ....... . ............1 29 II.T heM ysteroifeJ se suIsn'f anacnyd H iddeLni f.e . . . . 1.3 1. . . . IIIT.h eM ysteroifeJ se suPsu'b lLiicf .e. .. . ........... . . . . .1. .3 6 INB RIEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARTICL4E:" JESCUHSR ISSUT FFERUENDD EPRO NTIUS PILATWEA,SC RUCIF,ID EIDED, WAANSDB URIE.D.".. ..1 46 . Parag1rJ.a epshu sI sarn.ad..e. l.. .......................1.4 7 I. Jesuasn dt heL aw. ......... ............... . ............ 148 II.J esuasn dt heT empl.e.. ...... ......... ... . . . . .......... 149 IIIJ.e suasn dI sraeFla'isthi nt heO neG oda ndS avio. .r . . 1.5 1. . . INB RIEF.. ........................................... 152 Parag2r.Ja epshDu ise Cdr uci.fi..e.d. ...............1 53 . . . . . . I.T heT rioaflJ esu.s.. ......... . . . . ....... . .......... .... 153 II. ChrisRte'dse mptiDveea tinh God'Psl aonf S alvat.i.o..n. .15 5 III. ChriOsftf ered HitmoHs ieslF fa thfeor rO urS ins. . . . .1 57. . . . IN BRIEF. . . ... ................ . .......... ........ . ... 161 Paragr3J.a epshCu hrsi sWtas B uri..e.d.. ..............1 62 . . . . IN BRIEF. . ......... .... . . ...... . . . . ... .... ....... . . .1.6 3 ARTICL5E:" HED ESCENDIENDT HOE LL ON THE THIRHDER DOASAYEG AIN..". ................1. 64 Parag1r.Ca hprhi Dsets cenidnetHdoe l..l.. ....... .........1 64 IN BRIEF. ................... .... . . . . . . . ........ . ..... 165 Parag2r.Oa npt hh Teh iDrady H eR osfer otmh Dee ad ..1 66 .. . . . I. TheH istoraincdaT lr anscenEdveennt.t . .................16 6 II.T heR esurrectAi oWno-rko ft heH olyT rinit.y. . . . 1.69 . . . . . IIIT.h eM eaninagn dS avinSgi gnificofat nhceRe e surrec.t.i.1o 7n0 INB RIEF. ............. .......... ... . .............. . .1. 7 1 ARTICL6E:" HEA SCENDIENDT HOE AY ENA NDI SS EATED ATT HER IGHHTA NDO FT HEF ATEHR". .. .........1 72 . . . . .. . INB RIEF. .... . ................. . ...... ... . ........ . .1. 73 ARTICL7E:" FROTMH ENCHEE W ILCLO MEA GAIN TOJ UDGTEH EL IVIANNGD T HED EAD". .................1 74 I.H e WilClo meA gaiinn G lor.y. ........ . ... . ..... .... ... 174 II.T oJ udgteh eL ivianngd th e Dead.. . . .... ... ............ .1 77 INB RIEF. .............. . ...... . . . ... .............. . .1. 78 CHAPTER THREE:I B ELIEINV ET HE HOLYS PIRI..T .. . .. 1..7 9. . . . ARTICL8E:" IB ELVIEEI NT HE HOSLPYI RI..T.". .........1 80 . . . I. TheJ oinMtis sioofnt heS ona ndt heS pir.i.t.. ... . . .... ... 181 II.T heN ame, TiatnldeS sy,m bolosft heH oly Sp.i r.i t. . 1.82 . . . . vi Conettns III.G od'Ssp iraintdW ordi nt heT imeo ft heP romis.e..s . . 1.8 6. . IV. TheS piroifCt h riisntt heF ullnesosfT ime. . . ...... ..... . .1 90 V. TheS piraintdt heC hurcihnt heL asDta ys. . . . . . ........ . .1 93 INB RIEF.. . ..... . . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . . .... 1. .9.6 ARTICL9E:" IB ELIEIVNTE H EH OLY CATHOLCIHCU RCH.". . .... . . ... ........................1 97 Parag1rTa.hp eCh h uricnGh o dP'lsa ..n ................... 197 I.N amesa ndI mageosft heC hurc.h. . ....... . . . . . . ...... .1. 97 II.T heC hurch's Origin, aFnoduM nidsastiio. o.nn ,. . . 19.9 . . . . . IIIT.h eM ysteorfyt heC hurc.h.. . . ........... . . . . . . . . . . .2.0.3. INB RIEF. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . . . . . . ........2. 05 Parag2r.Ta hpeCh h ur-cPheopolfGe o d, BodoyfC hriTsetm,po lfte h Heo lSyp i.r..i.t.. .............2 06 I. TheC hurc-hP eopolfeG od. . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . .2.0.6. . II.T heC hurchB-odyo fC hris.t. . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . .2.0.8. . III.T heC hurcIhst heT emploef t he HoSlpyi r.i. .t . . . .2 1.1 . . . . . . IN BRIEF. ........ . . . . . ....... . . .... ... . . . ....... . . . . .2.1 3 Parag3r.aT hpeCh h urIcsOh n eH,o lCya,t hco,l i andA post.o..l i. c. . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. TChheu rcIhsO ne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21. .4. . . . . . . II.T heC hurcIhsH oly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . ...2 .18 IIIT.h eC hurcIhsC athol.i.c. . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . . .2.2 0 IV. TheC hurcIhsA posto.l.i.c. ... . . . . . . . . . ......... ... . ...2 27 IN BRIEF. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . ................. . . . .2.3 0 Paragr4.aC phhr iFsati'utsl-h HfierarLcahiyt,y , ConsecLriaft. .e.e .d.. ...................................2 31 I.T heH ierarchCiocnaslt ituotfti hoenC hurc.h.. . ... ........2 31 II.T heL ayF aithf..u.l.. . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . ............2. 37 III.T heC onsecraLtieef .d. .................. . . . ... ... .... . .2 41 INB RIEF. . . . ........ . .... ..... . . . . . . . . . ........ ...... 245 Parag5r.Ta hpehC o mmunioofSn a i.n..t..s. ...............2 47 I. Communioni nS piritGuoaold .s.. . . . . . . . . ... ............2 47 II.T heC ommuniont hoefC hurcohf H eaveann dE art.h.. ... 2.49 INB RIEF. . . .... ............. . . . ......................2 50 Parag6r.aM pahr- yMothoefCr h rist, Mothoeftr h Ceh ur.c. h . . . . . . . . . .2 5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I.M ary'Mso therhowoidt h Regtaotr hdeC hurhc...........2 51 I.I Devotitootn h eB lessVeidr g.i..n. ..... . . . ...... . .... . . .2.5 3 IIIM.a ry-EschatoloIgcioconaf tl h eC hurc.h. ..............2.5 3 INB RIEF. .... ........ . .................. .............2 54 ARTICL1E0 ":IB ELIEIVNTE H EF ORGIVENOEFSS ISN S." . 2.5 .4 I. OneB aptifsomrt heF orgivenoefSs isn .s. ..... . .......... 255 II.T heP oweorf t heK eys.. . . . . ......... ... . . .... ..... ..... 256 INB RIEF. . . ...... ................... ...... . . . . . . . .2.5. .7 ARTICL1E:1 " IB ELIEIVNTE H E RESURRECTOIFTO HNE B ODY.". .......................2. 5.8 I. ChrisRte'ssu rrecatnidoO nu rs. .... . ................ . . .2.5 9 II.D yinign C hriJsets u.s. .......... . . . . . . . . . ........... . .2.6 2 INB RIEF.. . . . . .............. ... . . .... . . . . ............2 65 ARTICL1E2 ": IB ELIEIVNLE I FEEV ERLASTI..N..G.". .......2 66 I. TheP articJuuldagrm e.n.t.. . . . . .... . . . . . . . .......... . ..2 66 II.H eave.n.. ........ .... ... . . .... ... .. ... . . ........ . .... 267 IIIT.h eF inaPlu riicfatioornP ,u rgat.o.r..y. . . . ...... . . . . . .2.6.8 IV. Hel.l. . . . . . . . . . .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........2..6 .9. . V. TheL asJtu dgme.n.t. . . . . . . . . ........... . . . ......... ...2 71 Cotnetns Vll VI.T heH opeo ft heN ew Heaveann dt heNe w Eart.h. . . 2.7 2. . . . INB RIEF. ...............................27.4. ........... "Amen". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . . . . . . . . .2.7.6. . . PART TWO:T HE CELEBRATION OF THE CHRISTIANM YSTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .7 7 SECTIOONN E:T HES ACRAMENTAELC ONOMY. ...........2.8.0. CHAPTERO NE:T HE PASCHAMLY STERY IN THEA GEO FT HE CHURCH. .........................2. 8.0. ARTICL1E:T HEL ITUR-GWYORKO F THE HTORLIYN IT.Y 2 80 . I.T heF atherS-ourcaen dG oaolf t heL itur.g. .y . . . .2 8.0 . . . . . . II.C hrisWto'rsk in theL itur.g.y. .......... . . . . . . ...... . ...2 82 IIIT.h eH olyS piraintdt heC hurcihnt heL itur.g. y . . . 2.8 3. . . . . . INB RIEF. ...................................2..8..8. . ... ARTICL2E:T HEP ASCHAMLY STERY INT HEC HURCHS'ASC RAMEN..T..S.. ...................2 89 I.T heS acrameonftC sh ris.t... . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .2.89 II.T heS acrameonftt sh eC hurc.h.. . ... . . . . . . . .............2 89 IIITh.e SacrameonftF sa it.h .......... . . . . . . . ..............2 91 IV. TheS acrameonftS sa lvat.i. o n. . . . . . . . 2.9 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V. TheS acrameonftE st ernaLli f.e. . . . . . . ....... ........... .2 92 INB RIEF. ..... . . . . . . . . . . ......... . . .... ....... ... . . .2.9 3 CHAPTERT WO:T HES ACRAMENTACLE LEBRATION OFTHE PASCHAL MYSTER.Y. .......................2.9.4. .. ARTICL1E:C ELEABTRINTGH EC HURCHL'IST UR.G.Y. ...2.9 4 I.Wh o Celebra.t.e.s...?. ............ . . . . . . . . . . ..........2 94 II.H ow Ist heL iturCgeyl ebra.t.e.d.?. . . . . . . . . ... ..........2 96 III. WIhste hneL iturCgeyl ebrat..e..d.?. ..... ........ .... . .3 01 IV. WherIes th e LiturCgeyl ebrat.e.d...?. . . . . . . . . . . . ...3. 0. .5. INB RIEF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. .... . ... .... . .3. 07 ARTICL2E:L ITUIRCGADLI VERSITY ANDT HEU NITOYF T HEM YSTER.Y... ...................3 09 IN BRIEF. . .......... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................3 10 SECTIOTNW O:T HE SEVESNA CRAMENTOSF T HE CHURC.H. ...3.1 1 CHAPTERO NE:T HE SACRAMENTOSF C HRISTIANI NITIAT.I 3ON1.1 ARTICL1ET: H ES ACRAMEONFTB APTI.S..M.. . .. . .........3 12 I.Wh at IsT hiSsa crament C.a. .l..l.e.d.?. . ..... ........ . ..3 12 II.B aptiisnmt heE conomoyf S alvat.i.o.n... ........ .......3 13 IIIH.o w Ist heS acrameonfBt a ptisCme lebrat. .e d.? . . . 31.5 . . . . . IV. Who CaRne ceiBvaep tism. .?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.1.8. . . . . V.W ho CanB aptiz.e.?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.2.0. . . . . . . VI.T heN ecessiotfBy a ptis.m. . . . ... ...... . ..... . . .... . . . .3.2 0 VII.T heG racoefB aptis..m. ....... . . . . . ....... . . . . . . . ..... 3.21 INB RIEF. . . ...... ......... . ... ...... . . ....... ..... . . .3 24 ARTICL2E:T HES ACRAMEONFTC ONFIRMAT.I..O..N.. ...3 25 I.C onfirmaint itohneE conomoyf S alvat.i.o. n... ..... . . . .3.2 6 II. TheS ignasn dt heR itoef C onfirmat.i..o.n... ... . . . . . . .3.2.7 II.I TheE ffecotfCs o nfirmat..i.o.n... .. . ... ........... . . ...3 30 IV. Who CaRne ceiTvhei Ssa crame.n.t.?. . .......... . .... . ..3 31 V. TheM inisotfeC ro nfirma.t.i.o..n.. .. . . . . . . . . . ..........3 32 INB RIEF. ..........................................3.3.2