DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS BURNS, ARTHUR F.: Papers, 1928-1969 Accessions A66-6, 82-7, 83-6 Processed by: JRB, JAW, HLP Date Completed: May 1986 The papers of Arthur F. Burns, economist, educator, and chairman of the council of Economic Advisers, were deposited in the Eisenhower Library in January 1966, December 1981, and December 1982, by Mr. Burns. Linear feet shelf space occupied: 85 Approximate number of pages: 169,600 Approximate number of items: 50,000 In January 1965, Mr. Burns executed an instrument of gift for these papers. Literary property rights in the unpublished writings of Arthur F. Burns in these papers and in other collections of papers in the Eisenhower Library are reserved to Mr. Burns during his lifetime and thereafter pass to the people of the United States. By agreement with the donor the following classes of documents will be withheld from research use: 1. Papers relating to private business affairs of individuals and to family and personal affairs. 2. Papers relating to investigations of individuals or to appointments and personnel matters. 3. Papers containing statements made by or to the donor in confidence unless in the judgement of the Director of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library the reason for the confidentiality no longer exists. 4. All other papers which contain information or statements that might be used to injure, harass, or damage any living person. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The papers of Arthur F. Burns span the years 1928 through 1969. Although the bulk of the materials tend to be concentrated in the 1950's and 1960's, a significant exception is the file of drafts to several manuscripts which Burns worked on in the 1930's and 1940's. This collection reflects Burns’ varied career as economist, researcher, educator, administrator, and government official. Arthur Burn’s activities as an economist and a researcher of business cycles and other economic matters are documented throughout much of the 1930's to the 1960's. Documentation on this aspect of his career includes manuscript drafts and working papers of various books, bulletins, and articles, and correspondence with numerous colleagues regarding research projects and economic theories. Since Burns served as an administrator at the National Bureau of Economic Research, there is also considerable material in this collection relating to the administration and research activities of the NBER. Burns’ role as an educator is less well-documented, but the collection does contain correspondence with numerous students and professional colleagues, lectures, lecture notes and related materials reading lists, outlines, and exams from university economics courses. Considerable documentation on Burns’ role as a government official, including correspondence with the President, various government officials, and professional colleagues, can be found in both the Council of Economic Advisers Series and in the General Correspondence Series. The Speech, Talks, and Lecture Series includes materials on a number of talks which Arthur F. Burns, as chairman of the CEA, gave at various Cabinet meetings from 1954 to 1956. The documentation in the first two series of this collection is concentrated entirely in the 1950's and 1960's, and it is reflective mainly of the private life of Arthur Burns. Very few public policy issues are discussed in the correspondence in these files. The General Correspondence Series contains considerable material from the years 1952 to 1969 and some from 1934 to 1938, but very little from the 1940's. This series consists of correspondence with many prominent individuals and organizations, including Sherman Adams, the American Bankers Association, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Barry Goldwater, George M. Humphrey, IBM, James P. Mitchell, Morgan Guaranty Trust Co., Richard M. Nixon, Nelson Rockefeller, and Rutledge Vining. Besides correspondence, this series contains numerous articles or papers by an assortment of economists and writers. Some of the topics discussed in the correspondence and in the related materials include unemployment, the role of the Council of Economic Advisers, politics, elections, the role and work of the National Bureau of Economic Research, monetary policy, business cycles, Federal Reserve policies, inflation, housing, production indexes, balance of payments, and credit policies. The series on Burns’ writings contains the drafts and working papers of two unpublished manuscripts which he apparently wrote in the 1930's--one on building construction and one on railroad construction. Burns studied the building cycles for these two industries and compared them with business cycles in general. Drafts for the book, Measuring Business Cycles, comprise a large part of this series. The early drafts were written by Wesley C. Mitchell, whereas later drafts were authored primarily by Burns with input from Mitchell, Milton Friedman, Frederick C. Mills, Simon Kuznets, and NBER staff members. The various drafts, which date from 1933 to the mid-1940's, show a definite progression in the development of the book and in the business cycle theories and study techniques of Burns and his associates. When this book was published in 1946, it was heralded as a major contribution to economic research, and it is still viewed as a classic treatment of the subject of business cycles. Besides the drafts, this series contains the working papers, background materials, and correspondence relating to Measuring Business Cycles. Also located in the Writings Series are a number of articles and bulletins written by Burns. There are a considerable number from the 1950's and 1960's, but very few from the 1930's and 1940's. Some of the topics covered in these writings include business cycles, the role of the economist in government, the CEA under Walter Heller, the role of the NBER, and the NBER’s measures of cyclical behavior. The series containing speeches, talks, and lectures is also concentrated in the 1950's and 1960's with very few dating from the 1930's and 1940's. Topics covered in some of these discourses include the activities of the CEA, Wesley C. Mitchell and the NBER, the Keynesian System, the current economic situation, the business-cycle policy of government, the problem of inflation, employment, economic growth, and the defense sector. The Foreign Travel Series contains information on trips which Burns made to various countries, including Spain, Japan, Israel, India, and England, between 1958 and 1968. Foreign governments, the U.S. Department of State, private foundations, and foreign universities sponsored these trips which usually involved lectures or seminars and the application of his expertise as an economist to economic problems in a wide variety of settings. Arthur F. Burns served as Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers during the years 1953 to 1956. Documentation of this portion of his career is quite good. The CEA Series includes correspondence with members of Congress and with staff members of different federal agencies and departments, including Gabriel Hauge, Joseph Dodge, Maurice Stans, George Humphrey, and William McChesney Martin, Jr. This series contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, and background information furnished by members and assistants of the CEA, including Neil Jacoby, Raymond Saulnier, Joseph Pechman, and Irving Strauss. Another important segment of this series is the documentation concerning the various economic sectors in the U.S. economy and the reports, drafts of reports, memoranda, correspondence, and related working files for the yearly Economic Reports of the President, 1954-1957. The two series on the National Bureau of Economic Research contain materials on the activities and operations of the organization, including administration, finances, personnel, publishing efforts, and research projects. The bulk of this material tends to be concentrated in the period from 1956 to 1969, although there are some scattered materials from the 1930's, 1040's, and early 1950's as well. There is documentation concerning the NBER’s research efforts on such topics as business cycles, economic growth, financial institutions, international trade, and national income. Series X documents Arthur Burns’ work with and involvement in a number of private and public organizations, agencies, and institutions. These include the Academy of Political Science, Columbia University, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Advisory Council on Social Security Financing, and the President’s Advisory Committee on Labor- Management Policy. The General Subject Series reflects the interest of Burns in a variety of topics relating to economics and statistics. Some of the topics on which he collected materials include the acceleration principle, balance of payments, business cycles, federal budget, foreign trade, federal debt, inflation, interest rates, track mileage of railroads, Keynes’ theory of business cycles, recessions, and the value of money. The series, Printed and Manuscript Materials by Other Writers, contains articles, pamphlets, and manuscripts by many well-known economists, researchers, public figures, and writers. These include Moses J. Abramovitz, Ezra Taft Benson, Milton Friedman, Walter W. Heller, Henry Kissinger, Simon Kuznets, Frederick Mills, Wesley C. Mitchell, Raymond Saulnier, and Julius Shiskin. Some of the subjects discussed in these materials are monetary policy, taxes, agriculture, business cycles, production trends, Federal Reserve policy, employment, balance of payments, profits and losses, and credit. In this finding aid Burns’ folder titles have been used as much as possible. If something has been added to a folder title or if a new folder title has been created, we have placed this citation in brackets []. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE April 27, 1904 Born in Stanislau, Austria 1925 A.B., A.M., Columbia University Jan. 25, 1930 Married Helen Bernstein 1934 Ph.D., Columbia University 1927-1941 Taught economics at Rutgers University 1941-1958 Professor of Economics, Columbia University 1930-1969 Member, research staff, NBER 1945- Member, Board of Directors, NBER 1945-1953 Director of Research, NBER 1953-1956 Chairman, President’s Council of Economic Advisers 1953-1956 Chairman, Advisory Board on Economic Growth and Stability 1957-1958 Member, U.S. Advisory Council on Social Security Financing 1957-1967 President, NBER 1967-1968 Chairman, NBER 1969- Honorary Chairman, NBER 1959 President, American Economists Association 1961 President, Academy of Political Science 1961-1966 Member, President’s Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy 1959-1969 John Bates Professor of Economics, Columbia University 1969-1970 Counsellor to President, U.S. 1970-1978 Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System 1973-1978 Alternate Governor, International Monetary Fund 1978-1981 Distinguished Scholar in Residence, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC 1978-1981 Distinguished Professorial Lecturer, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 1981-1985 Ambassador to Federal Republic of Germany 1985- Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, DC 1986- Member, Board of Governors, Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation Publications Production Trends in the U.S. Since 1870 (1934) Measuring Business Cycles (with W.C. Mitchell, 1946) The Frontiers of Economic Knowledge (1954) Prosperity Without Inflation (1957) The Management of Prosperity (1966) Full Employment: Guideposts and Economic Stability (with Paul A. Samuelson, 1967) The Defense Sector and the American Economy (with Jacob K. Javits and Charles J. Hitch, 1968) The Business Cycle in a Changing World (1969) Numerous articles and bulletins SERIES DESCRIPTION Box Nos. Series 1-2 I. APPOINTMENTS, 1953, 1958, 1960-1968. 2 containers. Appointment books and calendars arranged in chronological order. 3-5 II. PERSONAL FILE, 1952-1969. 3 containers. Biographical materials, insurance papers, press clippings, personal expense and financial records, and photographs relating to Arthur Burns’ private life and professional career. These materials are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Also included in this series are personal correspondence and drafts which are arranged in chronological order. 6-43 III. GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1934-1969. 38 containers. Correspondence and drafts arranged alphabetically by the name of the individual, organization or institution with whom Arthur Burns corresponded. Intermixed with and attached to the correspondence are speeches, articles, essays, reports, studies, press releases, brochures, clippings, interviews, papers, notes, and booklets. The documentation in this series tends to be concentrated in the years 1934-1938 and 1953-1968. 44-73 IV. WRITINGS OF ARTHUR F. BURNS, 1928-1969. 40 containers. Manuscript drafts, working papers, background materials (including notes, tables, charts, graphs, indexes, articles, booklets, and correspondence), papers, bulletins, book reviews, articles, and reports relating to various economic subjects studied and researched by Arthur Burns. This series is divided into two subseries. The Manuscript Drafts and Working Papers Subseries is arranged in alphabetical order by the title of the project, whether book, paper, or bulletin. The Articles, Papers, Bulletins, and Booklet Subseries is arranged in chronological order. 74-87 V. SPEECHES, TALKS, AND LECTURES, 1939-1968. 14 containers. Speeches, talks, and lectures arranged in chronological order from 1939 to 1968 with the bulk concentrated in the 1950's and 1960's. Also included are notes, drafts, galleys, page proofs, papers, articles, data sheets, and correspondence. 88-93 VI. FOREIGN TRAVEL SERIES, 1958-1968. 6 containers. Correspondence, schedules, itineraries, lecture notes, reports, minutes of meetings, and expense account statements relating to trips made by Arthur Burns to various countries where he participated in economic studies, conferences, or university lectures. This material is arranged chronologically by country visited. 94-120 VII. COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SERIES, 1953-1956. 27 containers. Correspondence, reports, drafts of reports, press releases, notes, memoranda, speeches, articles, fact sheets, statements, tables, charts, indexes, legislative acts, outlines, and studies relating to Arthur Burns’ work as CEA chairman and to the work and activities of the CEA. This series is divided into four subseries. The Office of the Chairman Subseries is arranged alphabetically by folder title. The subseries on Federal Government Correspondence and Related Materials is arranged alphabetically by title of the department or agency and chronologically within the folders. The Economic Sector Materials Subseries is arranged alphabetically by the name of each economic sector, and the Reports Subseries is arranged chronologically. 121-138 VIII. NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH--ADMINISTRATION, 1930-1931, 1952-1969. 18 containers. Minutes of meetings, memoranda, reports, notes, correspondence, financial statements, press releases, outlines, program schedules, speeches, lectures, lists, studies, research proposals, meeting agendas, articles, and papers relating to various activities of the NBER. This series is divided into six subseries which are arranged alphabetically by folder title and chronologically within the folders. 139-147 IX. NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH--SPECIAL PROJECTS AND STUDIES, 1939-1969 9 containers. Reports, studies, memoranda, correspondence, articles, research proposals, bulletins, papers, outlines, notes, tables, charts, agendas and minutes of meetings, and lists relating to numerous economic studies and projects which were conducted under NBER auspices. This series is divided into six subseries which are all arranged in alphabetical order by folder title-- the author’s name or the title of the study. 148-175 X. ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND CONFERENCES, 1953-1969. 28 containers. Correspondence, reports, drafts of reports, agendas and minutes of meetings, working papers, financial statements, memoranda, printed materials, press releases, lists, articles, papers, conference proceedings, programs, speeches, and outlines relating to the operations and activities of various organizations, institutions, and conferences in which Arthur Burns either participated in or had contact with regarding possible future participation. This series is divided into two subseries, one for public and one for private entities. Both subseries are arranged alphabetically by the names of the organizations, institutions, and conferences, and chronologically within the folders. 176-197 XI. GENERAL SUBJECT, 1929-1968. 20 containers. Correspondence, articles, notes, tables, charts, graphs, reports, studies, printed materials, papers, indexes, bibliographies, reading lists, clippings, course exams, programs, outlines, and press releases concerning a wide variety of topics relating to economics and statistics on which Mr. Burns had collected materials, This series is arranged in alphabetical order by the title of the subjects. 198-212 XII. PRINTED AND MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS BY OTHER WRITERS, 1926- 1968. 15 containers. Articles, papers, manuscript drafts, reports, bulletins, speeches, lectures, memoranda, and statements are arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the author. Other materials found in this series include correspondence, notes, tables, charts, and outlines. CONTAINER LIST Box No. Contents SERIES I. APPOINTMENTS, 1953, 1958, 1960-1968. 1 List of Files--Arthur F. Burns Appointments, March-April, 1953 Appointments, May-June, 1953 Appointments, July-Dec., 1953 Appointment Calendar, 1958 Appointment Calendar, 1960 Appointment Calendar, 1961 Appointment Calendar, 1962 Appointment Calendar, 1963 Appointment Calendar, 1964 Appointment Calendar, 1965 Appointment Calendar, 1966 Appointment Book, 1966 Appointments, 1967 2 Appointment Book, 1967 Appointment Calendar, 1968 SERIES II: PERSONAL FILE, 1952-1969 3 [Addresses] Automobile Insurance, 1957-1963 Biographical Sketches, 1948-1969 (1)(2) [Biographical Sketch]--Marquis--Who’s Who, Inc., 1958-1968 Blueprint for Addition to Residence, 1961 Books Ordered, 1967-1968 [Clippings, 1953, 1955, 1958] Diet Sheet Directions for Traveling to Ely, [Vermont], by Car, 1965 Expenses, 1958-1961 Expenses [and Receipts], 1962-1964 Expenses and Receipts, 1965-1966 Expenses, 1967 [Financial Records--Check Stubs, 1963-1967] (1)(2) [Financial Records--Deposit Slips, 1936, 1951-1953] Fire Insurance for New York Apartment, 1939 Hospitalization, [Insurance], 1953, 1955 4 Hospitalization [Insurance], 1960 Hospitalization [Insurance], 1960-1967 [Housing]--Charles H. Greenthal, 1967-1968 Miscellaneous Articles About A. F. Burns, [1953-1956] (1)-(3) Miscellaneous Papers, 1953-1956 Personal Correspondence, 1956 Personal Correspondence, 1957