BLUETOOTH(cid:2) APPLICATION PROGRAMMING WITH THE JAVATM APIs ESSENTIALSEDITION The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Networking SeriesEditor,DavidClark,M.I.T. BluetoothApplicationProgrammingwiththeJavaAPIs,EssentialsEdition TimothyJ.Thompson,PaulJ.Kline,andCBalaKumar InternetMultimediaCommunicationsUsingSIP RogelioMartinezPerea InformationAssurance:DependabilityandSecurityinNetworkedSystems YiQian,JamesJoshi,DavidTipper,andPrashantKrishnamurthy NetworkSimulationExperimentsManual,2e EmadAboelela NetworkAnalysis,Architecture,andDesign,3e JamesD.McCabe WirelessCommunications&Networking:AnIntroduction VijayK.Garg EthernetNetworkingfortheSmallOfficeandProfessionalHomeOffice JanL.Harrington IPv6AdvancedProtocolsImplementation QingLi,TatuyaJinmei,andKeiichiShima ComputerNetworks:ASystemsApproach,4e LarryL.PetersonandBruceS.Davie NetworkRouting:Algorithms,Protocols,andArchitectures DeepankarMedhiandKarthikeyanRamaswami DeployingIPandMPLSQoSforMultiserviceNetworks:TheoryandPractice JohnEvansandClarenceFilsfils TrafficEngineeringandQoSOptimizationofIntegratedVoice&DataNetworks GeraldR.Ash IPv6CoreProtocolsImplementation QingLi,TatuyaJinmei,andKeiichiShima SmartPhoneandNext-GenerationMobileComputing PeiZhengandLionelNi GMPLS:ArchitectureandApplications AdrianFarrelandIgorBryskin NetworkSecurity:APracticalApproach JanL.Harrington ContentNetworking:Architecture,Protocols,andPractice MarkusHofmannandLelandR.Beaumont NetworkAlgorithmics:AnInterdisciplinaryApproachtoDesigningFastNetworkedDevices GeorgeVarghese NetworkRecovery:ProtectionandRestorationofOptical,SONET-SDH,IP,andMPLS JeanPhilippeVasseur,MarioPickavet,andPietDemeester Routing,Flow,andCapacityDesigninCommunicationandComputerNetworks MichałPio´roandDeepankarMedhi WirelessSensorNetworks:AnInformationProcessingApproach FengZhaoandLeonidasGuibas CommunicationNetworking:AnAnalyticalApproach AnuragKumar,D.Manjunath,andJoyKuri TheInternetandItsProtocols:AComparativeApproach AdrianFarrel ModernCableTelevisionTechnology: Video,Voice,andDataCommunications,2e WalterCiciora,JamesFarmer,DavidLarge,andMichaelAdams BluetoothApplicationProgrammingwiththeJavaAPIs CBalaKumar,PaulJ.Kline,andTimothyJ.Thompson Policy-BasedNetworkManagement:SolutionsfortheNextGeneration JohnStrassner MPLSNetworkManagement:MIBs,Tools,andTechniques ThomasD.Nadeau DevelopingIP-BasedServices:SolutionsforServiceProvidersandVendors MoniqueMorrowandKateelVijayananda TelecommunicationsLawintheInternetAge SharonK.Black OpticalNetworks: APracticalPerspective,2e RajivRamaswamiandKumarN.Sivarajan InternetQoS:ArchitecturesandMechanisms ZhengWang TCP/IPSocketsinJava:PracticalGuideforProgrammers MichaelJ.DonahooandKennethL.Calvert TCP/IPSocketsinC:PracticalGuideforProgrammers KennethL.CalvertandMichaelJ.Donahoo MulticastCommunication:Protocols,Programming,andApplications RalphWittmannandMartinaZitterbart MPLS:TechnologyandApplications BruceDavieandYakovRekhter High-PerformanceCommunicationNetworks,2e JeanWalrandandPravinVaraiya InternetworkingMultimedia JonCrowcroft,MarkHandley,andIanWakeman UnderstandingNetworkedApplications:AFirstCourse DavidG.Messerschmitt IntegratedManagementofNetworkedSystems:Concepts,Architectures,andTheirOperationalApplication Heinz-GerdHegering,SebastianAbeck,andBernhardNeumair VirtualPrivateNetworks:MakingtheRightConnection DennisFowler NetworkedApplications:AGuidetotheNewComputingInfrastructure DavidG.Messerschmitt WideAreaNetworkDesign:ConceptsandToolsforOptimization RobertS.Cahn Forfurtherinformationonthesebooksandforalistofforthcomingtitles, pleasevisitourWebsiteathttp://www.mkp.com. (cid:84)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:115)(cid:32)(cid:112)(cid:97)(cid:103)(cid:101)(cid:32)(cid:105)(cid:110)(cid:116)(cid:101)(cid:110)(cid:116)(cid:105)(cid:111)(cid:110)(cid:97)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:121)(cid:32)(cid:108)(cid:101)(cid:102)(cid:116)(cid:32)(cid:98)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:110)(cid:107) BLUETOOTH(cid:2) APPLICATION PROGRAMMING WITH THE JAVATM APIs ESSENTIALSEDITION TIMOTHY J.THOMPSON PAUL J.KLINE C BALA KUMAR PublishingDirector: JoanneTracy Publisher: DeniseE.M.Penrose AcquisitionsEditor: RickAdams PublishingServicesManager: GeorgeMorrison ProductionEditor: LianneHong AssistantEditor: GregoryChalson DesignDirection: JoanneBlank CoverDesign: DickHannus CoverImages: iStockphoto Composition: IntegraSoftwareServices Copyeditor: MelissaRevell Proofreader: PhyllisCoyneetal.ProofreadingService Indexer: KeithShostak InteriorPrinter: SheridanBooks,Inc. CoverPrinter: PhoenixColorCorporation MorganKaufmannPublishersisanimprintofElsevier. 30CorporateDrive,Suite400,Burlington,MA01803,USA Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper. 2008byElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarksorregisteredtrademarks. InallinstancesinwhichMorganKaufmannPublishersisawareofaclaim,theproductnamesappearininitialcapitalor allcapitalletters.Readers,however,shouldcontacttheappropriatecompaniesformorecompleteinformation regardingtrademarksandregistration. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyany means—electronic,mechanical,photocopying,scanning,orotherwise—withoutpriorwrittenpermissionofthe publisher. PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sScience&TechnologyRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK: phone:(+44)1865843830,fax:(+44)1865853333,E-mail:[email protected] requestonlineviatheElsevierhomepage(http://elsevier.com),byselecting‘‘Support&Contact’’then ‘‘CopyrightandPermission’’andthen‘‘ObtainingPermissions.’’ LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Thompson,TimothyJ. BluetoothapplicationprogrammingwiththeJavaAPIs/TimJ.Thompson,PaulJ.Kline,andCBala Kumar.–Essentialsed. p.cm.– (MorganKaufmannseriesinnetworking) C.BalaKumar’snameappearedfirstont.p.ofearliered. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN-13:978-0-12-374342-8(pbk.:alk.paper) 1. Bluetoothtechnology.2. Java(Computerprogramlanguage) 3. Applicationprograminterfaces(Computersoftware)4. Wirelesscommunicationsystems. I.Kline,PaulJ.II.Kumar, C.Bala.III.Kumar,C.Bala.BluetoothapplicationprogrammingwiththeJavaAPIs.IV.Title. TK5103.3.K862008 004.6’2–dc22 2007043858 ISBN:978-0-12-374342-8 ForinformationonallMorganKaufmannpublications, visitourWebsiteatwww.mkp.comorwww.books.elsevier.com PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 08 09 10 11 12 5 4 3 2 1 Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org To my wife, Karmen, and son, Zane —Tim To my daughter, Rose, and her family, Terry, Morgan, and Andrew —Paul To my wife, Sundari, and sons, Sailesh and Shiva —Bala (cid:84)(cid:104)(cid:105)(cid:115)(cid:32)(cid:112)(cid:97)(cid:103)(cid:101)(cid:32)(cid:105)(cid:110)(cid:116)(cid:101)(cid:110)(cid:116)(cid:105)(cid:111)(cid:110)(cid:97)(cid:108)(cid:108)(cid:121)(cid:32)(cid:108)(cid:101)(cid:102)(cid:116)(cid:32)(cid:98)(cid:108)(cid:97)(cid:110)(cid:107) Contents PREFACE............................................................................ xiii ABOUT THE AUTHORS ................................................................. xvi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................................. xvii CHAPTER1 Introduction................................................... 1 1.1 Wireless Connectivity........................................ 1 1.2 What IsBluetooth Wireless Technology?.................... 3 1.2.1 History of Bluetooth WirelessTechnology................ 4 1.2.2 Bluetooth Vision......................................... 5 1.2.3 Bluetooth Specification.................................. 7 1.3 Overview ofBluetooth Stack Architecture................... 7 1.3.1 Bluetooth Protocols ..................................... 9 1.3.2 Bluetooth Profiles ....................................... 11 1.3.3 Bluetooth Qualification.................................. 13 1.4 What IsJAVA ME?............................................ 14 1.4.1 Configurations.......................................... 15 1.4.2 Profiles.................................................. 17 1.4.3 Optional Packages ...................................... 18 1.5 Why JAVA Technology for Bluetooth Devices? .............. 18 1.5.1 JavaCommunityProcessSM(JCP)and JSR-82............. 19 1.5.2 What about JavaSE? .................................... 20 1.6 Summary..................................................... 21 CHAPTER2 An Overviewof JABWT........................................ 23 2.1 Goals......................................................... 23 2.1.1 Target Devices.......................................... 24 2.1.2 Keeping up with theBluetooth Profiles .................. 24 2.1.3 JABWT Use Cases........................................ 26 ix