All Rights Reserved By HDM For This Digital Publication Copyright 2000 Holiness Data Ministry Duplication of this CD by any means is forbidden, and copies of individual files must be made in accordance with the restrictions stated in the B4Ucopy.txt file on this CD. * * * * * * * THE ELECTION OF GRACE By William Taylor "Give diligence to make your calling and election sure." -- St. Peter Printed 1875 * * * This publication was sent to HDM by David Hatton of Sacramento, California. No other publication information was shown in the version of the digital text that we received from him. However, it is obvious that William Taylor's original text has long been in the public domain, having been published in 1875. I have changed the spellings from the British spellings to the American English spellings. -- DVM * * * * * * * Digital Edition 02/03/2000 By Holiness Data Ministry * * * * * * * CONTENTS PREFACE 1 The Value and Nature of Man. Man's Will. 2 The Nine Essential Facts of Salvation (Defining the Meaning of the Election of Grace). Four Divine Facts, One Human Act, and Four Divine Provisions. 3 Election. God's Plan and Provisions Embrace the Whole Human Race. 4 The Unlimited Extent of the Atonement. God's Purpose of Salvation Impartially Embraces the Whole Race. God's Purpose For the Jewish Nation to Reach the World. Jewish Belief That God's Salvation Was Exclusively for Them. 5 Calvinism Election and Reprobation. Parallels to the Jewish Belief in Their Exclusivity. The Terms "Predestinate", "Foreordained", "Foreknow", "Ordained". 6 The Dogma of Absolute Foreknowledge. 7 The Moral Law and Man's Free-Will. The Scriptural Doctrine of Divine Knowledge and Foreknowledge. Prophecy and God's Foreknowledge and Man's Free Moral Agency. 8 The Covenant of Grace and the Perseverance. 9 Summary and Conclusion. * * * * * * * PREFACE Reader, this is not a book that may, with profit, be opened at the middle, and read either way. Read the first chapter, and ponder the high origin, relationships, and end of thy being. Read the second chapter, and contemplate God's "eternal purpose" concerning thee, and His provisions of mercy for thee. Read on, and see the way out of a labyrinth of human speculations, and find the key to unlock the meaning of all the Scripture terms pertaining to Election, Predestination," "Foreordination," "Reprobation," and "Foreknowledge." Read again, and find out who "the elect" are, and whether or not thou art one of them. * * * * * * * 01 -- CHAPTER The Value and Nature of Man. Man's Will. After all the researches of physiologists, anatomists, and mental and moral philosophers, how very little we know about ourselves, especially of the immeasurable depths and duration of our spiritual nature, and its relations to God and eternity. Some modern lights have tried to trace an ancestral relation between man and monkeys. Let them bring from the wilds of Africa the nearest approach to man the gorilla, and introduce him to the sovereign of England. Suppose her Majesty, Queen Victoria, should thus address him: "My darling gorilla, I love you; my heart has long yearned in sympathy towards you in your untutored state, and now I hail your coming with joy. It will cause joy, too, in the presence of all my subjects. And now, my dear gorilla, if you will submit yourself to my care, it will be my greatest pleasure to secure your elevation and promote your happiness; you shall graduate at Oxford, become a peer in the House of Lords; nay, my dear gorilla, I will adopt you into my family, clothe you in sacerdotal robes to bear the honors of priesthood, clothe you in purple also, and place a crown on your head, and you shall be my heir, a joint- heir with my royal son the Prince of Wales." What would the people say? With united voice they would cry, "Alas, alas! our dear Queen has gone mad!" Now place beside this gorilla the most degraded heathen of Africa. He has some points of resemblance to his gorilla neighbour; but, though an apostate refugee from God, and deeply steeped in sin, he is so high born, possesses such immeasurable powers of mind, that the great Creator says to him, "I am the Lord thy God, thy Father. Thou hast gone astray like a lost sheep, thou hast broken my laws, and exposed thyself to their death penalty; but I have so loved thee that I have given my only begotten Son to redeem thee from death. He was made in the likeness of men; and, being found in fashion as a man, He became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross." Him have I raised up from the dead, and exalted to my holy hill of Zion as your prince and Saviour. He is your elder Brother, your Redeemer; He is your Priest at my altar; He is your Advocate in my court; He is the Almighty Deliverer whom I have sent into the world to save the very chief of sinners, and He is 'able to save to the uttermost all who come unto God by Him.' He is, the Physician I have appointed to heal all your diseases, and to bring you perfect into my everlasting kingdom, 'without spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing.' Moreover, my dear fallen child, I have sent my Holy Spirit: to reveal to you your sins and their consequences, and lead you to your Redeemer, that you may receive Him as your Saviour. If you 'walk after the Spirit,' and receive Jesus Christ, I will justify you freely, adopt you into my family, constitute you an heir of God and a joint-heir with Jesus Christ, put you under the tuition of my Holy Spirit, to be educated and fitted to enjoy an inheritance among the saints in light, and finally put a crown of glory on your head, and exalt you to the dignity of 'kings and priests unto God,' in my everlasting kingdom." God is really in earnest, and means just what He says. We see a disgusting-looking object "wallowing in the mire." Is it "the sow that was washed?" Nay; it is a poor drunkard. When his reason begins to rally, and the man is painfully conscious of his debauch, hear the great God speak to him in tenderest sympathy, saying, "Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; learn to do well. Come, now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord; though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool." God is immutably the same in all ages; hence, though these words were addressed to degraded Jews twenty-five hundred years ago, they are equally applicable to the chief of sinners now. "Turkey red," or crimson, is the only color of rags that utterly defies the chemical processes of the paper mills, and hence they make them into red blotting-paper. God does not therefore say to poor sinners, though your sins be blue as the heavens, or black as Egyptian darkness, but "though your sins be as scarlet." He will not do you up into red blotters, because He cannot get the color out of you; nay, but make you "white as snow." Man looks down upon his degraded brother in the gutter, and turns away with loathing and contempt; but God sees down in that "horrible pit" of slime and filth a pearl of priceless value, an immortal spirit, of Divine origin and exhaustless capabilities, a being endowed with a capacity to receive and enjoy "the gift of eternal life," and hence adapted to the most honorable and glorious relations to God, and to a maintenance of those relations for ever and ever, under which, by a process of unlimited progression, he may eternally approximate the Divine perfections of his great Creator. "God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He that hath the Son hath life; he that hath not the Son of God hath not life." Would He bestow upon us a gift, for the reception and enjoyment of which we have no capacity? Would He embody that gift in His Son, if we were not capable of entering into a relation so Divine and glorious as that implied in His own statement -- "He that hath the Son hath life?" Undoubtedly, the spiritual gifts of God in Christ to man are suitably adjusted to the capacity and capabilities God gave to man, by His creative act, in the beginning. As a subject of government and heir to such "an exceeding and eternal weight of glory," The Will, With Its Peculiar Functions in exact symmetrical adjustment with all man's wonderful powers of mind and heart, is the grand distinguishing characteristic of his moral constitution. It essentially underlies our moral nature. We cannot rationally conceive of a moral nature, moral responsibility, virtue or vice, moral excellency, elevation, rewards or punishments, without a recognition and admission of this fact. The will is the hinge on which all moral responsibility hangs. Every system of human law is based on an admission of this fact; every judicial process of every court in the world pertaining to moral action is conducted on a recognition of this fact; every just decision of every criminal court in the world is issued on a recognition of this fact. Col. H _____ was a distinguished officer in her Majesty's service, who had returned from India to enjoy his hard-earned laurels in the repose of his own dear family in Northumberland. While I was laboring there last fall, the Colonel went out shooting with an Honorable neighbour, who shot him; he was carried back mortally wounded, and died soon after. The Honorable manslayer admitted the fact, and told how he had slain the distinguished soldier, so that the examination of witnesses; was quite unnecessary. Thousands of English hearts were shocked that a life so distinguished and so valuable should have been thus sacrificed, yet I heard of no indignation expressed against the man who killed him; but, next to the bereaved widow of the brave Colonel, he shared their sympathy. Why? Because he was undeniably a true friend of the man he slew, and there was no action of his will against the life of his friend. If his will had entered its decree against the life of his fellow, he would have been hanged, and laid down deep into a felon's grave. This is but a specimen illustration of a fact that bears the universal endorsement of the consciousness and common sense of mankind. Every appeal of God to man proceeds on the assumption of this as a fact which everybody knows. All God's commands, promises, reasonings, remonstrances, invitations, and threatenings are addressed through the understanding, affections, and conscience to the will. The possession of such power necessarily involves the possibility of its abuse. It is so in all analogous human relationships and responsibilities. No great ends in life can be attained without investing the principal actors with powers adequate to the ends proposed. In all such cases, those powers may be neglected or abused, so as not only to defeat the end for which they were essential, but to involve the most disastrous consequences. The banker may steal his depositors' money, and run away. The shipmaster may get drunk, run his ship on a lee-shore, and jeopardize the lives of a thousand passengers. The general may seduce his troops into rebellion, and give immense trouble to the Government, to which he owes his sworn allegiance. Proportionate to the end, so is the power; proportionate to the power, so is the responsibility and risk of possible abuse; and hinging on the right use or abuse of power there is, no doubt, an antipodal proportion of blessed or disastrous consequences. What a godlike property in man is that on the action of which hangs his whole eternity of happiness or misery! We hence see how it was that angels sinned, and "fell like lightning" from the heights of heaven to the depths of hell; and how sin entered into our world, and death by sin; and why God so loved the world that He gave His Son to be made in the likeness of men, and die to redeem mankind. God the eternal Son would not enter into such a union with an animal, much less a mere machine. We hence see, also, why God hath not saved the whole world long ago. I once said to a small African boy, "George, don't you think God wants to save you from your sins?" "Yes, sir." "If God wants to save you, why doesn't He do it? He is the Almighty, why doesn't He do whatever He wants to do?" After a little reflection, the boy slowly and seriously replied, "Mr. Taylor, it is because I won't let Him!" His youthful mind had not been beclouded by the perverting traditions and speculative dogmas of men on the subject, and he readily grasped the truth, as taught in the Bible, and as demonstrated in the experience of all sinners. I do not mean to say that there is any power in the soul to save itself, though it has great power of self-destruction; but, while God brings to bear upon the intelligence, conscience, and sensibilities the persuasive motives of His gospel, appealing to the will, and while the light of God's awakening Spirit shines into the darkness of the mind, arouses the conscience, inspires under the ribs of death the throes of a new life, the sinner thus enlightened and awakened may voluntarily hearken to God's call, "count the cost," intelligently, deliberately, determinedly decide to turn away from all sin unto God, "walk after the Spirit, and not after the flesh," accept Christ as his Saviour, and hence become a child of God; or he may close his ears against the call, "resist the Holy Ghost," refuse to turn to God, and hence "walk after the flesh, and die." There is no power short of the omnipotence of the Holy Trinity that can by any possibility save my soul; but from the nature of my spiritual constitution, my relations to God, and the laws of His government, God cannot do that thing without my consent. That involves no reflection on the Divine sovereignty or omnipotence of God, because it is not a work of mere arbitrary power. It is a work that none but God can do, but a work which He cannot do without the consent and cooperation of the individual subject of it. The law of moral freedom in the human soul, essential to the responsibility and enduring capacity of a being born to relationships so high, and to an eternal weight of glory so immense, is one of God's immutable laws. The operation of physical laws is often suspended under a moral administration; but the law of moral freedom is not a physical law, but the highest type of a moral law allying us to God and eternity, and it is just as impossible for Him to break it as "it is impossible for God to lie" or do any other wicked or self-contradictory thing. There are certain essential principles of righteousness, which as effectively bind a righteous sovereign as the published laws of his realm do the subject. But where is the proof to support such emphatic statements of man's moral freedom and responsibility? Every chapter in the Bible, from the first of Genesis to the last of Revelation, contains evidence, direct or indirect, on this subject. Man's personal intelligence and responsibility, his power to hearken and consent to right motives, yield obedience to right authority, or refuse, is one of the most patent facts of our being. It runs through man's whole history, sacred and profane, and pervades the whole web of human experience, from the earliest dawn of accountable life till, one by one, they are hurled into the abyss of insanity or into the grave. A few specimens of Scripture evidence may suffice. "The Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: and he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear ye me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; the Lord is with you, while ye be with Him; and if ye seek Him, He will be found of you; but if ye forsake Him, He will forsake you." When Jesus commenced His great work of saving sinners in Galilee, how did He proceed? Did He by a coercive sweep of His sovereign power gather the thousands of Galilee into His kingdom? Nay. St. Mark says, "Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent ye, and believe the gospel." Repentance and believing are voluntary acts of the soul, in the right use of the gracious power proffered by the awakening Spirit of God, as before stated. At the close of one of the most solemn discourses of Jesus, His heart seemed to be bursting with grief, on account of the persistent rebellion of His people, and He exclaimed, "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings!" Who can doubt His sincerity? If He was so exceedingly anxious to save them, why did He not do it? He was the Almighty, why did He not snatch the impending sword of justice, and break it to atoms? Why not roll back the gathering storm of retribution, and snatch His dear people to His bosom? That there might be no mistake on this subject, He answers that question himself -- "Ye would not. Behold, your house is left unto you desolate." Soon after that, in passing over the Mount of Olives, on His approach to Jerusalem, from that elevated standpoint, which commands a perfect view of every street and dwelling, "He beheld the city, and wept over it, saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace." They had a day of gracious visitation, as every sinner has, in which they might have known and realized the things belonging to their peace. If the Divine offers of mercy in their day were not sincere and adequate, the lamentation could not be sincere; but who can doubt the sincerity of either the one or the other? They declined to give due attention to the subject, and in their carnal ignorance substituted their self-righteousness for the things which alone could secure their peace, rejected Christ, and hence the dreadful announcement of Jesus: "Now they are hid from thine eyes." The Bible abounds with just such teaching all the way through, from which, with the corresponding facts in human experience, it is demonstrably clear to any unprejudiced mind, that the responsibility of accepting or of rejecting Christ, on which hangs the issue of eternal life or death, rests upon each individual sinner. Deprive a man of the power of disobeying God, and you take away his constitutional power of yielding obedience, you at once drag him down from his godlike manhood to the level of a beast. If man were an animal, or merely a machine, acting only as acted upon by coercive forces, then there could have been no fall of man, no more than of kangaroos, no redemption, no future reward or woe. The idea of God the Eternal Word taking upon Him the nature of an animal -- the very conception is blasphemous. Nay; He took upon Him a nature kindred to His own divinity, with affinities and improvable capabilities, adapted to an eternal union with God, the most endearing and indissoluble. But the capacity to enjoy the gift of eternal life, is the capacity to endure the pains of eternal death. The constitution of the human soul must be godlike in its indestructibility -- eternal in its continued existence -- or it would not be suited to the eternal relations with God, and the "eternal weight of glory" for which it was created. Sin cannot therefore destroy the undying powers of the soul; but sin disjoints the soul's right relations to God and His immutable laws; sin perverts the powers of the soul, and carnalizes its nature; destroys its relish for whatever savors of God, and fills it with irreconcilable enmity to God. Sin is a dreadful leprosy in the soul, which, if allowed to culminate, destroys its spiritual receptibility -- its power to receive spiritual light and life -- its spiritual capabilities of hearkening to God's calls, deciding for God, or turning to God. The conscience becomes "seared as with a hot iron," so that it cannot receive the impression of the Holy Spirit's seal. It sinks into a hopeless state of spiritual death, "past feeling," with the "understanding darkened," like the sightless eyeballs of the blind. All the light in the sun would not enable a blind man to see, for his power of vision is gone. It is then, when the perished soul is finally and fatally "joined to his idols," that God gives the order to His Spirit, "Let him alone." Is such a man destroyed by the anger, or by any arbitrary administrative act of God? No. But by his foolish, persistent, suicidal tampering with sin, the horrible thing which hurled an innumerable company of angels from their high orbits in heaven to the depths of hell, to be "reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day," -- he has destroyed himself. See a man guilty of suicide. He has been poisoning himself, piecemeal, by the daily use of alcohol for years, and now, in the madness of delirium tremens, he has taken a last deadly dose, and is dying. When you see his parents and bereaved wife and children weeping around him, your sympathy passes over his life of debauchery, and you say, "Poor man! can anything be done to save him?" Alas! there is no help for him now. What! has he exhausted the vital forces of nature? Does not the light of the sun kiss his pallid cheek as kindly as it kissed the dimpled cheek of his infancy? Does not the electricity press its kindly aid to every one of the seven millions of pores of his body? Does not the oxygen of God's free air pour its vitalizing flood down into his lungs and heart? He has not exhausted any of the vital forces of nature, but he has exhausted his own vital functions. See the perished soul. Has he exhausted the atonement of Christ? Has he exhausted the "river of pure water of life" to which all are invited? Has he exhausted the love, the sympathy, or the patience of God? Nay, but he has exhausted his own spiritual susceptibilities. The fatal work, in spite of all the visible agents and adequate instruments, and of all the invisible influences of the Holy Spirit, which a patient, long-suffering God could employ, has gone on through a process of years, till, in the madness of self-destruction, the last offer of Christ is rejected, the fatal deed is done, and God can truly say, "What could I have done for this soul that I have not done?" It is a calamity under which Christian friends weep; sorrowing angels hover over the mournful scene, and the yearning, loving Spirit of God is grieved. God is "not willing that any should perish, but that all come to repentance hence He did everything possible to prevent such a disaster. When I was laboring in Scotland last fall, a broken-hearted lady came to me, saying, that for many years she had been praying for her unconverted father, who instead of turning to God was becoming more indifferent about his soul; age and approaching death were hastening him to his account, yet she dare not even speak to him directly on the subject. She had told her grief to Rev. Mr. _____, who replied that if it was God's will that her father should die in his sins and be lost, it was her duty to say, "Thy will be done." "But," said she, "I have tried in vain to reconcile myself to the will of God in my father's destruction. I feel as though I would rather offer myself to God to be destroyed in his stead. The struggle has been so terrible, that my health is nearly gone, and I know I can't live under it much longer." I was holding special preaching and prayer-meeting services among the Scotch Presbyterians at the time -- a people I love very dearly -- and I determined, while I should preach the gospel to them faithfully and fully, I would, both publicly and privately, avoid raising controversial issues; but I could not refuse to lift the load from that good woman's heart. By a variety of proofs from God's own mouth, I convinced her of the fact that God was on her side, and more desirous to save her father than she could be to have him saved, and that if her father should persist in his rejection of Christ and perish, she would only have to reconcile herself to the dreadful fact of his own self-destruction and her own bereavement, but not to the will of God; for God and angels would be sympathizing mourners with herself. Some weeks afterwards I received a letter from her, stating that from the time of our interview her heart was relieved of a dreadful burden of fear and distrust, and so filled with confidence in God's good-will toward all mankind, and His gracious provisions for the salvation of all, that she at once got access to God in prayer, and access to her father in testimony and persuasive effort, and that he had accepted Christ, and was saved. The anticipated decree of reprobation was crushing the life out of her, so that she had no faith or energy left for her important agency in the work of leading her father to Jesus; when that horrible incubus was removed, very soon the work was done. A minister said to me a few days since, "I find great difficulty in reconciling The Doctrine Of Eternal Punishment With the goodness of God." After explaining to him the nature of soul destruction, by an abuse of its essential powers, in spite of all that God can do to prevent it, I said to him, "Now contemplate the perished soul, What can a righteous God do with it? To say nothing of its hopeless antagonism to the laws of the moral universe, look at its moral putridity and utter unfitness for an entrance into heaven, or a continued existence on earth. A father mourns the death of a besotted son, who in life dishonored him and disgraced the family. That father has other adult children who are faithful and true to his honor and the interests of his household, and young children growing up under his paternal care; but his goodness and love for his dead son are such, that he exclaims, 'Oh, I can't consent to bury my dead out of my sight! I must keep him in my household!' He hence proceeds to lay him in his bed every night, and prop him up at his table three times per day, the flesh rotting off his bones. Sir, the family could not abide in the house. If that father has any common sense, justice, or mercy, he will remove from his family such an intolerable nuisance." "I see it, I see it," exclaimed the preacher; "I never saw it in that light before." * * * * * * * 02 -- CHAPTER The Nine Essential Facts of Salvation (Defining the Meaning of the Election of Grace) Four Divine Facts, One Human Act, and Four Divine Provisions. The salvation of a sinner involves nine distinct essential facts, which comprehend the whole plan of salvation, and define what is meant by The Election Of Grace. Eight of these facts are purely Divine, one only is human, and the vital principle of that is all of grace. Three of these Divine facts were immutably established long, long ago. The first fact, which covers all the rest, is God's purpose, embracing both His design to provide salvation for the human family, and the whole plan of its execution and application. This Divine purpose of mercy is doubtless coeval with God's creative plan, which undoubtedly comprehended the utmost measure of the powers with which man was to be invested, and the proportionate responsibility involved, and the possibility of their abuse, with the horrible consequences that would legitimately ensue; and the dreadful contingency was met by the redemptive scheme embraced in God's purpose, which, if not called into requisition by man's abuse of his powers, would have stood on the archives of eternity the amazing record of the Divine wisdom and love, which projected, as one, the creative and redemptive plan. Second, God's provision of salvation by Jesus Christ, in exact accordance with "His purpose." Third, the gift and descent of the Holy Spirit to administer the provision of salvation in Christ to the perishing race of mankind. These three are facts, as really established as the creation of the world, and of God's provision in the kingdom of nature for our bodies. The fourth fact is the Spirit's awakening call to each and every sinner. This fact transpires under the administration of the Holy Ghost, when He reproves the sinner "of sin, of righteousness, and of judgment." It embraces "the gifts and calling of God," which "are without repentance," but essential to repentance. The awakening Spirit of God thus reveals to the sinner his pollution, his guilt, his enslavement to sin and Satan, his condemnation and exposure to the pains of the second death, and awakens hence a desire to "flee from the wrath to come." He then directs the awakened sinner's attention to the object and to the grounds of his faith. Christ is the object, while the revelation of God's purpose and provisions in Christ, and His prophetic and historic record concerning His Son, constitute the grounds of his faith. This most intelligible and reliable basis of faith is corroborated by the ever-repeated record of the Holy Spirit down to this day, in the "fleshly tables of the heart" of penitent believers, which is brought out in their testimony for Jesus, demonstrating the truth of God's gospel record, and the supreme divinity of Christ, who hath saved them from their sins. The Spirit addresses the understanding, affections, conscience, and will of every awakened sinner, and says "Come," and wooingly waits to lead the stricken soul to Jesus. At this stage of the work the sinner is conscious of the operation of two forces within, directly opposed to each other the attraction of grace, the repulsion of sin and Satan. The light of the Spirit reveals his carnal nature, and thus excites its "enmity against God;" then Satan, who like "the strongman armed" had "kept his palace and his goods in peace," gets into a great rage, as in the experience of the Gadarene. The responsibility is thus laid on the sinner to examine the situation, "count the cost," and decide "to walk after the Spirit," accept Christ and His salvation, or refuse. The fifth, and only human fact of the nine, is the simple essential act of receiving Christ. No man can receive Christ unless he consents to His terms. He came to "destroy the works of the devil" out of the human soul, not to compromise with "the strong man armed," and allow him joint occupancy of "the house" with Himself, but to "bind him, cast him out," and "destroy his goods." This necessarily requires the sinner's consent. To stop short of an honest unreserved surrender to God, is to propose new terms of salvation, which is a rejection of Christ, with insult. There Can be no saving act of faith without repentance. The essence of repentance is desire, a divinely inspired thing of the heart, arising from the discovered hatefulness of sin and its consequences, and the desirableness of Christ and His great salvation. The end or object of repentance is unreserved submission to the will of God, consenting to an utter abandonment of everything in heart or life opposed to His will, and accepting whatever His will enjoins as "our reasonable service." As the object of repentance is neither to improve the condition of the sinner, nor to add anything to Christ's atonement or provisions, it is not a process which necessarily requires much time, though the principle of obedience involved in it must be maintained for ever. If, like the Philippian jailor, he can reach the point of surrender in a few minutes, it is just as well as if he had struggled for years. But whether the process be long or short, the object to be attained by it is a surrender to God, which is preliminary to, and essentially involved in the saving act of faith, which is the one only condition of salvation. "We conclude that a man is justified by faith, without the deeds of the law." The deeds of the law have nothing to do with it; an evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit; but if we confess our sins and our sinfulness, walk after the Spirit, and by His power accept Christ, the Divine act of pardon ensues, and then the "righteousness of the law" -- the essential principle of obedience, love to God and our neighbour -- "is fulfilled in us thus "faith works by love," purifies the heart, and manifests itself appropriately in words and deeds. "For by grace are ye saved, through faith; and that not of your-selves; it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast, For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them." "A good tree bringeth forth good fruit," but the tree does not, first or last, at any time, or in any degree, derive its life and strength from its own fruit, but from another source altogether. The grace or power of repentance is divine, a fruit of the atonement; it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise again from the dead, "that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name among all nations" -- but the exercise of it is human. No man can repent